Kubereka kwanu.
Posachedwapa, amayi ambiri amasankha kubereka osati m'mabungwe azachipatala, koma kunyumba. Ambiri amayi amasankha njira imeneyi yobereka, popeza zipinda zapakhomo zimamuthandiza kupirira ululu panthawi yachisoni, mkaziyo ali ndi vuto lodziwika bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali wodekha ndipo akhoza kulimbana ndi mantha. Ndiponso, kupezeka kwa mwamuna kapena munthu wina wokhazikika kumalimbitsa mphamvu ndi thupi la mkazi amene ali ndi vuto. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kubereka ndi mwamuna wake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri m'zinthu zambiri, popeza mayi yemwe ali ndi vuto amavutika ndi chidwi komanso kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse. Mwamuna akapezeka pa nthawi yobereka, amakhala mboni za momwe mwana wake amabadwira, amawona masekondi oyambirira a moyo wake, akumva kulira kwake koyamba. Mwamuna amene akukumana naye nthawi yomweyo amawopsya kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza maganizo ake ndi maudindo ake.
M'dziko lathu, komabe, kubadwa kwathu sikunali kufalikira monga m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi a kumadzulo. Kawirikawiri, kubadwa kwa nyumba kumachitika pamene mkazi alibe nthawi yoti apereke kwa azimayi oyembekezera panthawi yake. Mzimayi amabereka kunyumba, koma pambuyo pake iye ndi mwana wakhanda amatengedwera kupita kuchipatala, osati nthawi zonse, koma mu dipatimenti yoyang'anira.
Muyenera kubala pakhomo pokhapokha ngati muli ndi mwana ndipo anabadwa popanda mavuto, muli ndi thanzi labwino ndipo mwana wakhanda ndi wabwinobwino, mimba siidasokonekera, pali mwayi woitana mwana wamwamuna kuti adzidwe.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mukukonzekera kubereka pakhomo pasanapite nthawi, muyenera kukufikitsani kuchipatala ngati mavuto akuchitika pakubereka.
Ngati kukula kwa chipatso ndi chachikulu, ngati muli ndi polyhydramnios kapena muli ndi mapasa, ndiye kuti sipangakhale funso la kubadwa kwanu. Muyenera kubereka kuchipatala chakumayi komwe mungaperekedwe ndi chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera pa nthawi.
Pakalipano, pali nthawi pamene kubadwa kumayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo kumakula mofulumira kwambiri. Mavuto oterewa amayamba pamene amayi abereka kale kangapo, ngati ntchito yayamba msanga, ngati chipatso chiri chochepa. Zoona, kubadwa kosadziwikiratu sikumabereka kwathunthu, komwe kumakonzedweratu pasadakhale. Pambuyo pa kubadwa koteroko, nkofunika, mwamsanga mwamsanga, kuti apereke mayi ndi mwana kupita kwa adiresi yoyandikana nayo kuti apite kukayezetsa, kuti mwanayo apatsidwa seramu yotsutsana ndi tetanus, ndi zina zotero.
Kubereka pamsewu.
Mu miyezi yotsiriza ya mimba, musapange ulendo uliwonse, makamaka kutali. Koma nthawi zina zinthu zimachitika mwanjira yoti iwe umakakamizika kupita kwinakwake usanabadwe. Ndiye pali mwayi waukulu kuti ntchito ingayambe pamsewu.
Ngati kubadwa kunayamba pa zoyendetsa anthu, mwachitsanzo, mu ndege kapena m'galimoto, nthawi yomweyo mudziwitse woyendetsa kapena wogwira ntchitoyo. Amatha kupeza madokotala pakati pa okwera. Thandizo lingaperekedwe ndi anthu omwe akuyenda nanu: mwamuna, mayi, mbale kapena mkazi kuchokera kwa okwera omwe anabadwira. Chinthu chachikulu pakubereka pa msewu ndikusunga ukhondo wochuluka, funsani otsogolera kuti asamangidwe, ayodini, mowa, zelenok. Njirayi idzafuna zovala zoyera kapena zovala zoyera. Amene angathandize amayi akuvutika ayenera kuchapa manja bwinobwino ndi sopo, kenako amawapukutire ndi mowa (nthawi zambiri - ndi mafuta onunkhira), mafuta ndi zikhomo ndi ayodini.
Ngati atabadwa simuthandizidwa ndi dokotala, ndiye bwino kuti musakhudze mimba ndi ziwalo za thupi, kotero zingathetseretu chilengedwe. Thandizo lake liyenera kukhala, atatha kubadwa kwa mutu ndi mapewa, kuika pazovala zamkati pakati pa miyendo ya mayiyo, kuchotsa mphuno pamphuno ndi pakamwa ndi bandage. Izi zimachitidwa mosamala kwambiri, popeza mwana wakhanda amakhala ndi ziphuphu zamkati zamkati. Iyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti umbilical chingwe sichikutambasulidwa. Pafupifupi mphindi imodzi kuchokera pamene mwana wabadwa, muyenera kumanga chingwe chake pamalo awiri - pamtunda wa 10 ndi 15cm kuchokera pamphuno yake. Nsonga ya mwanayo iyenera kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Msolo wa umbilical uyenera kuchitidwa ndi iodini pakati pa nodes. Mphungu imene mzerewu umadulidwa umatenthedwa ndi lawi la zipsera ndipo amachizidwa ndi ayodini. Msolo wa umbilical umadulidwa pakati pa nodes. Bandage wosabala imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chingwe cha umbilical. Mwana wakhanda wakulungidwa mu chikhomo (pepala) ndi mu bulangeti lotentha.
Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwanayo, mayiyo ali ndi vuto ayenera kubala mwana. Musagwedeze pa chingwe cha umbilical. Wotsirizira adzabadwa pamene kupatukana kwake kwachibadwidwe kumachitika. Pambuyo pake mutuluka kuchokera kumtsinje wobadwa, muyenera kukulunga mu nsalu yoyera, popeza iyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala. Kuti chiberekero chichepetse bwino, mukhoza kuika kuzizira kwa amayi awo kapena kumugonetsa kwa kanthawi m'mimba mwake.
Pambuyo pa mphindi 15 mwana wakhanda ayenera kutembenukira pinki, kupuma kwake kuyenera kukhala ngakhale, ndi kulira - mokweza. Ziribe kanthu momwe kubadwa kumeneku kunachitikira, mayi ndi mwana ayenera kutengedwera mwamsanga kuchipatala chapafupi kapena kuchipatala chakumayi.