Belu ili ndi mphukira yambirimbiri, yomwe ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi madontho pamphepete. Zomera za belu ndizofunika kwa maluwa osakhwima ndi okongola, omwe amakhala aakulu mpaka masentimita 3.5, akhoza kukhala a buluu kapena oyera. Chomeracho chimamera m'nthawi yamasika.
Mwa anthu belu analandira mayina ambiri: "mkwatibwi" kapena "mkwatibwi" (zimadalira mtundu wa pamakhala), "nyenyezi yowombera", "nyenyezi yamkuntho", "nyenyezi ya Betelehemu". Ena mwa anthu amakhulupirira kuti kamodzi pa chaka, Ivan Kupala (usiku), mabelu onse amatha. Chikhulupiriro ichi chikhoza kufufuzidwa nokha: ikani chomera mnyumba mwanu, modzichepetsa kwambiri.
Mitundu ya mabelu.
Zomwe zimaphatikiziridwa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizomwe zimapangidwira. Palinso mitundu ina ya belu, yomwe ili yokongola kwambiri.
- Bells brittle (English campanula fragilis).
- Campanula persicifolia (English campanula persicifolia).
- Mzinda wa glomerata.
- Bell ndi pyramidal (English campanula pyramidalis).
- Bell ndi broadleaf (English campanula latifolia).
Kunyumba, mungathe kukula belu basi.
Chisamaliro cha belu.
Zipindazi zimakonda kuwala, koma musalole kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kuthirira mbewu m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala wochuluka, kuwonjezera iwo ayenera kupopedwa. Madzi ayenera kukhala atatha kufota, pokhapokha mavuto atayamba. Poyamba nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuchepa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumasiya.
M'nyengo yozizira, chomerachi chiyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 10-12. Ngakhale kuti chomera chimakonda mpweya watsopano, ndiwopa mantha, koma malo omwe zomerazo zilipo ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira.
Maonekedwe a dziko lapansi: nthaka ndi masamba ndi kuwonjezera mchenga (pa mlingo wa 1: 2: 1).
Kudyetsa mbewu kumapangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito organic ndi mchere feteleza kamodzi pa masiku 14. Dyetsani chomeracho chiyenera kukhala nthawi ya kukula kwa belu, ndiko kuti, kuyambira May mpaka August.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, mphukira zouma ziyenera kudulidwa, motero zimapereka njira yamphamvu, mphukira zatsopano.
Zimafalitsa makamaka pogawanitsa chitsamba, pamene chimakula bwino. Pachifukwachi, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochulukirapo, kenako pang'onopang'ono anachotsa mu mphika ndikugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Kenaka gawo lirilonse liyikidwa mu miphika yosiyana.
Bell ingathe kubzalidwa ndi kudulidwa, chifukwa chaichi, mphukira zimadulidwa ndikuzika mizu m'madzi, kenako zimalowa m'miphika (3-4 pottings ingabzalidwe mumphika, izi zidzawonjezera kukongola) ndi kuzitsitsa maluwa kupanga mphukira yowonongeka.
Mavuto angakhalepo.
Masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu kapena kuphulika. Chifukwa chake ndi kuthirira mochuluka.
Maluwa ndi "okoma". Zaka zitatu zilizonse, muyenera kusintha bell kuti mubwezeretse kukongoletsa kwake.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, scabbard - chivundikiro chadothi chophimba ndi polyethylene, ndipo chomeracho chimaperekedwa ndi sopo yankho. Njira yothetserayi imachotsedwa ndi madzi ozizira. Chomeracho chimachizidwa kangapo pa sabata (koma osati tsiku lililonse) mpaka vuto litatha.