Aliyense amene amalima maluwa ku malo ake safunikira kulankhula za kukongola kwawo ndi chisangalalo pakuganizira za kukongola kwa maluwa awo. Ndipo kupanga maluwa pawebhusayithi yanu kuoneka okongola ndi kukondweretsa maso anu, nkoyenera kulimbikira pang'ono ku funso la momwe mungasamalire bwino chitsamba chokwera.
Kudulira mitengo nthawi zonse kumadzetsa chisangalalo cha chitsamba chokwera, ndipo chidzalola kuti chitsamba chikhale kukula pamene chikukula.
Kutchera maluwa a chitsamba
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi nthawi yabwino yopanga zida zoyambirira, kapena moyenera, ndikofunika kuyembekezera kutupa kwa impso. Poyambirira, nthambi zowonongeka ndi zofooka zimachotsedwa, motero kumatsegula malingaliro kuti apangidwe patsogolo korona wa mtengo wa duwa. Ngati nthambi zingapo zimasokonezana wina ndi mnzake: kusakaniza kapena kuwoloka - munthu ayenera kuchoka pamphamvu kapena kupambana. Ngati mutayika ndi ofesi ya nthambi yomwe iyenera kuti ikhale yotsalira - musiye amene makungwa ake akuwala (izi zikusonyeza kuti ndizochepa). Musathenso kusiya nthambi zamphamvu zomwe zimatsogoleredwa pakati pa korona - izi zidzasokoneza mgwirizano wa chitsamba.
Kuchokera pansi pa duwa chitsamba ndi kumunsi kwa nthambi zakale zimakula mphamvu ndi zandiweyani mphukira, kumene zomera zimagwira ntchito yaikulu. Koma ndi mphukira izi zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri, popeza m'chilimwe amapereka ochepa maluwa. Pamene kudulira mphukira, mungathe kulamulira maluwa a maluwa, motalikiritsa mbali ya kumanzere kwa nthambi - maluwa ambiri adzakhalapo.
Pamene mukusamalira chitsamba chamtchire, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa ndi mkhalidwe wa mphukira zotsalira. Ngati masamba apamwamba asungunuka kapena asadzutse, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa ku impso zabwino.
Ndikofunika kusamalira maluwa ndi chilimwe. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa zonse zouma mphukira ndi nthambi, komanso maluwa akugwa pamodzi ndi pedicel pamlingo wapamwamba. Tiyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa kuti korona wa chitsamba chokwera bwino ndi mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa, ngati n'koyenera, kudula mphukira zakhungu. Izi ndi zofunika kuti tipewe kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kutalika komanso kuchoka pa ndondomeko yonse ya korona kungachotsedwe, mukhoza kuchita izi mwamsanga maluwawo atayamba kuphulika.
Ngati duwa lanu likufalikira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndiye chomeracho chimatha kukondweretsanso kachiwiri ndikuphuka kachiwiri. Kuti mumuthandize mu izi, m'pofunika kudula maluwa akugwa ndi pruner, kudula mdulidwe pamwamba pa mphukira yoyamba yakugona.
Kuwonjezera apo, onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa masamba ogwa ndi masamba kuchokera ku korona, pamene iwo mwamsanga amavunda ndikuthandizira kuti chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana a chomeracho chiwonjezeke, kuphatikizapo, sizimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe ake asamangidwe bwino, amachititsa kuti chitsamba chake chisasunthike.
Ndipo chinsinsi chaching'ono - kubwera ku duwa, musathamangire kugwiritsa ntchito pruner, ndipo dikirani pang'ono, mosamala mosamala maluwa a duwa ndikuganiza, iye adzakuwuzani mosankha bwino, chifukwa rosi iliyonse ili ndi khalidwe lake.
Kuthirira
Roses amakonda chikondi komanso kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma pano ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito, chifukwa chinyezi kapena kuchepa kwake kudzathandiza kuti matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo tizilombo azikula.
Kuthirira bwino kumachitika bwino m'mawa (dzuwa lisanafike kwambiri) kapena madzulo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti tsiku lomwe pamakhala masamba panalibe madontho a madzi, mwinamwake chitsamba cha duwa chidzatentha.
Tizilombo
Mbalame yofala kwambiri ya maluwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati malo a nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ochepa, ndiye kuti akhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi asapu. Ngati kugawa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kwakhala kwakukulu, ndiye kuti chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwonjezera apo, nsabwe za m'masamba zikuwonekera, muyeneranso kufufuza m'munsi mwa tchire chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nthiti. Pofuna kuthana ndi nyerere, pali njira yapadera. Ndipo popewera tizirombo m'munda pamene tikusamalira chitsamba, munthu ayenera kutsatira zofuna zosavuta kuzikonzera:
- Nthawi zonse muzitha kutchera tchire, kuchotsa ndi kuwotcha mbali zokhudzana ndi zomera.
- Panthawiyi, m'pofunika kuthira mbeu kamodzi kapena kawiri ndi fetereza phosphorous.
- Mu autumn, masamba ogona amachizidwa ndi 5% yothetsera Bordeaux madzi.
Ndibwino kusamalira zitsamba zouma - izi siziyenera kudulira, popeza kudulira ndikuthamangitsa. Ma Roses ayenera kukhala okuchit, ndipo ayandikira kale mpaka nyengo yozizira kuti aphimbe ndi munda wamoto.