Mthendayi ya Chrysalidocarpus imaphatikizidwira m'banja la ziwalo. Ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi makumi awiri mu mtundu wake. Mtundu uwu muutundu wamasiku ano umatchedwa Dipsis. Mitundu imakula kwambiri pachilumba cha Madagascar.
Chrysalidocarpus - nsomba zosagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mitengo yamitengo yambiri, pamtunda pali mamita 9. Chomera ndi monoecious kapena dioecious. Thunthu mu mpheteyo ndi yosalala. Masamba a mitundu iyi ali ndi pinnate, ali ndi mapaundi 40-60 a masamba a lanceolate, omwe amagawanika pamwamba. Amalimidwa ngati chomera chokha komanso ngati magulu opangira zipinda zotentha.
Mitundu.
Chrysalidocarpus ya chikasu. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka kumalo okwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku chilumba cha Madagascar, pamitsinje ndi mitsinje, yomwe ili mkati mwa chilumbachi, popanda kukwera pamwamba pa nyanja pamwamba mamita 1000. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, yomwe imakhala yaikulu mpaka masentimita 10-12, ndipo pamtunda pali mamita 7-9; Young petioles wa masamba ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mtundu wachikasu, ndi mfundo zing'onozing'ono za mthunzi wakuda. Masamba amathamanga, 1.5-2 mamita yaitali, 80-90 masentimita m'lifupi; Pakati pa masamba 40 mpaka 60 a masamba, omwe amakhala okwana 1.2 masentimita, sali ozama komanso amphamvu. Petiolus yachikasu, yothamanga, m'litali akhoza kukhala 50-60 masentimita. Inflorescence ndi nthambi, axillary. Chrysalidocarpus ndi wokongola dioecious chomera chomwe chimamveka bwino mu chipinda chofunda.
Madagascar chrysalidocarpus amakula pachilumba cha Madagascar, makamaka ku gombe lake lakumpoto chakumadzulo. Ili ndi thunthu limodzi, lomwe limafika mamita masentimita 20-25, pamtali - mamita 9, pamunsi palimodzi, yosalala, ndi mphete zoyamikira. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi masamba a pinnate omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amatha kutalika mamita masentimita 45 komanso mamita 1.8 m'lifupi. Mitunduyi imakhala yaikulu kwambiri mpaka 50-60 masentimita. Mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa kanjedza umakula makamaka m'nyumba.
Kusamalira mbewu.
Kuunikira. Chomerachi chimafunika kuwala, chimatha kunyamula dzuwa. Kulima, malo pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera ndiloyenera. Zomera zam'madzi zimatulutsa mthunzi kuyambira dzuwa la masana m'nyengo yachilimwe. Mmerawo ukhoza kuikidwa pafupi ndi kumpoto kwawindo, chifukwa ukhoza kulekerera mthunzi wa padera. Kumbukirani, chomera chomwe mwangotenga sichidzadziwika nthawi yomweyo ku dzuwa. Musatengenso mwamsanga chomera padzuwa, ngati mutakhala nthawi yaitali popanda dzuwa, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzatentha.
Kutentha kwa boma. Nthawi zonse, kupatula m'chilimwe, zomera zimasungidwa bwino pa madigiri 18-23, koma osachepera madigiri 16. M'chilimwe, chomera chiyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa 22-25 °. Chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa kuntchito chaka chonse, koma ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa mpweya wabwino.
Kuthirira. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kanjedza imathiriridwa mochuluka, ndi madzi oima (madzi ayenera kutengedwa mofewa). Poyamba nyengo ya autumn iyenera kuthiriridwa mochepa, koma nthaka sayenera kuuma. Panthawi imeneyi, monga m'nyengo yozizira, payenera kukhala malo osungira madzi m'nthaka, panthawiyi kusefukira ndi koopsa kwa mbewu. Gawo lapansi limathiridwa madzi masiku atatu mutatha.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. Kutentha kwa mphepo m'nyengo ya chilimwe iyenera kuwonjezeka, choncho nthawi zonse perekani chrysalidocarpus. Kuwaza, muyenera kumwa madzi ofewa, omwe asanakhazikitsidwe, makamaka kutentha. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichiyenera kupopedwa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi bwino kusamba masamba kamodzi pa mwezi.
Kupaka pamwamba. Kudyetsa zipinda za nyumbazi n'kofunika chaka chonse. Kwa feteleza zimatengedwa ngati feteleza wamchere wamba. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kudyetsa kumachitika kawiri masiku 30, m'masiku otsalawo masiku 30. Palma amakonda organic feteleza.
Kudyetsa atatha kuthamanga hrizalidocarpus kumachitika patapita miyezi itatu, chifukwa feteleza imatengedwa nthawi zonse fetereza fetereza.
Kusindikiza. Chrysalidocarpus ndi bwino kupitirira muyeso, chifukwa silingalekerere kusamba. Pamene kutembenuka kwina, nkofunika kuti mutenge malo osungira madzi ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi latsopano.
Zitsanzo za achinyamata zomwe zimakula zikupita chaka chilichonse. Zitsanzo za Kadon sizingakhoze kulemedwa, ndikwanira kuti mutenge malo okwera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi chaka chilichonse. Zitsanzo zakale zimagwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
Chitsulo choyenera: Kwa achinyamata a chrysalidocarpuses: gawo limodzi la humus, peat (lingasinthidwe ndi nthaka yowuma), 1/2 gawo la mchenga, magawo awiri a nkhuni. Pamene chomera chikukula, mukhoza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa humus.
Kwa akuluakulu a chrysalidocarpuses: gawo limodzi la humus, nthaka yowonongeka (yosinthidwa ndi peat), kompositi nthaka, magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod, ndi kuwonjezera mchenga.
Chrysalidocarpus ndi chomera chimene chimakonda kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino pansi pa thanki.
Kubalana kwa zomera.
Amafalitsa kumapeto kwa mbewu kapena kupatukana kwa ana.
Mbewu (mphukira) imapangidwira kuchokera ku masamba ochepa kwambiri, pamunsi pomwe mizu imapangidwira. Mphukira zoterezi zimasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi chomera cha mayi.
Zosatheka zovuta.
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Chifukwa chake chingakhale kusowa kwa chinyezi, kupitirira kwa dzuwa. Lekani bulauni wochepa ndipo uyambe kutha. Ichi ndi chozizwitsa chachilengedwe chimene chimachitika pamene chomera chikukalamba.
- Masamba amayamba kuphulika pamasamba. Izi zimasonyeza kusowa kwa chinyezi, kuzizira kwambiri kapena mpweya wouma.
- Hrizalidocarpus akuukira ndi scutellum, whitefly, ndi mealybug. Chomeracho chingathenso kutenga kachilombo ka kangaude.