Kodi mungasankhe bwanji sprayers abwino? M'masitolo pali kusankha kwakukulu kwa sprayers. Musanayambe kusankha chitsanzo, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito ya opopera.
Zopopera sizomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zowonongeka. Mabanki osasinthika ali ndi malo osungirako malo, ndipo palibe-malingaliro, motsatira, ayi. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amadzipukutira mu mphika uliwonse. Kenaka mumachepetsa pepala ndikuyamba kupopera mankhwala. Ndi bwino kusankha njira yokhayokha, popeza osakhala ndi shrinkage imodzi simungasinthe mutu ndi jet, kotero kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangakhale olemera.
Ambiri opopera ndi chifuwa (pampu). Ntchito yawo imatsatira mfundo yotsatirayi: choyamba, khosi limamangirizika mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti sprayer imaponyedwa ndi mpweya ndi mpope wapadera, kenako mankhwalawo amapopedwa. Zopopera za mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mlingo wa malita 12. Chipangizocho chikhoza kuikidwa pa phewa, kuyika mosavuta pa lamba.
Palinso opopera opangira, voliyumu ndi yaying'ono (1-7 malita). Kuti muwapopera, muyenera kumangokhalira kukanikiza pamanja, ndipo mankhwalawo amawapopera kapena kukakamiza kapamwamba. Zopoperazi ndizoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito posamalira maluwa ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Mwachidziwitso izi zitsanzo ndizopamwamba kwambiri.
Zopopera za Knapsack - mu zitsanzo zoterezo voliyumu imatha kukhala malita 20. Iwo adalandira dzina lotero, tk. avale iwo kumbuyo. Awa ndi opopera madzi. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi chogwirira pambali, pogwiritsa ntchito mpopu ndi kuponderezedwa, kupanikizika kumapangidwa, motero, madziwa amaperekedwa ndi kupopedwa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kusinthidwa kwa manja onse pa pafupifupi sprayers onse. Mtundu wa sprayer umenewu umapangidwa makamaka pa minda yaikulu. Zitsanzo zoterozo zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe si otsika mtengo konse.
Pali mitundu yambiri yopopera magetsi komanso mphamvu kuchokera ku mabatire kapena mabatire. Muyiyi yonseyi galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu zitsanzo zotero, kupanikizidwa kumapangidwira pakanikiza batani. Zopopera zoterozo ndizofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito, sizifuna khama kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwa amayi, koma mtengo wawo, ndithudi, ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri kuposa la mafananidwe ndi galimoto yopangira.
Palinso opopera amoto. Kupanikizika kumapangidwa ndi injini ikuyendetsa, ndiyeno mumatsuka njirayo mosavuta komanso mophweka. Mipiritsi yotereyi, mankhwala amathiridwa pansi pampanipani, koma akhoza kulamulidwa. Ndi chithandizo cha zitsanzo zoterezi ndizotheka kukonza mitengo ngakhale yayitali. Ndi zipangizo zoterezi ndizabwino kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo n'zotheka kukonza mbewu zambiri. Kugawana kwa munthu kumachepetsedwa, chifukwa Ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galimoto yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ngati muika makina oponderezedwa pa ngolo yokhazikika pamsewu kapena mini tractor, ndiye kuti njirayi ingakhale yopangidwira. Mudzangoyendayenda m'munda, ndikungoyamba kukonza njirayi ndi mafuta.
Kusankhidwa kwa sprayer kumadalira kukula kwa dera limene lidzaperedwa. Kwa munda wawukulu mudzafunika sprayer yomwe imatha kutenga malita 10 a yankho. Ngati muli ndi mitengo ingapo, zidzakhala zokwanira kuti mukhale ndi 2 litre sprayer.
Zopopera zazing'ono (mpaka 2 malita) zimatha kunyamula m'manja. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinyumba ndi zinyumba, mbande, zomera muzitsamba zazing'ono ndi minda yozizira. Mitundu yamakono yokhala ndi ma lita 3 ali oyenera malo omwe ali ndi malo pafupifupi mamita 300 lalikulu. mamita, komanso pokonza mabedi a masamba, zitsamba, mabedi a maluwa, ndi zina zotero. Mipiritsi yokhala ndi ma lita 5 akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera oposa 500 mamita, komanso pokonzanso mitengo yochepa, mabedi akuluakulu a maluwa, mipando ndi zitsamba. Ndipo mitundu yambiri yamakono (kuchokera pa malita 8) iyenerana ndi malo ena akuluakulu. Ngati zikuvuta kuti mudziwe molondola za sprayer, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha sprayer ya voliyumu yaikulu. Ndiye simudzasokonezedwa ndi ntchito kuti mudzaze tank ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mukamapanga voya ya sprayer, ganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njirayi. Mtengo umodzi wautali udzafuna malita 10 a mankhwala, kwa mtengo wachinyamata - mpaka 2 malita. Kuti chithandizo cha zitsamba chifunike ku chitsamba chilichonse ku 1 lita imodzi ya yankho. Pofuna kusamalira masamba kumtunda wa mamita khumi ndi awiri, mumayenera kufika 2 malita a madzi, pamtunda - mpaka lita.
Kuwonjezera pa munda wamunda, ndi kofunikira kuganizira malo omwe ali pa tsamba ndi maulendo omwe mumayipopera. Ngati malo anu ali ndi mitengo yambiri, ndibwino kusankha chopopera moto, ndi magetsi kapena magalimoto. Ndipo ngati muli ndi zitsamba zambiri, ndiye kuti zikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera mankhwala.
Mukamagula sprayer, samalani pazigawo monga kudalirika kwa ziwalo, kutalika kwa kapangidwe, ndi valve yotetezera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chigambacho chiyenera kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mapewa osungira komanso malangizo. Ndibwinonso kufunsa wogulitsa za kuthekera kukonzanso ndi chitsimikizo kuti apeze ngati zingakhale zosavuta kugula magawo atsopano ngati atasweka.
Inde, kusankha kwa sprayer kumadalira komanso kuthekera kwa ndalama. Mtengo wa zitsanzo zosiyana umadalira mtundu wa wopanga, mphamvu, voliyumu, ntchito. Otsitsa otsika mtengo ndi opopera dzanja. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, yamagetsi, magetsi, mapopu, makamaka ngati ali opangidwa kunja. Ndikofunika kuyandikira kugula mosamala, poyerekeza chirichonse mwa kusankha chiŵerengero chokwanira cha mtengo wapatali, koma kumbukirani kuti mtengo wotsika mtengo sichimayendera limodzi.
Kumbukirani zodziteteza! Ndikofunika kukhala ndi zida zothandizira kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo: mpweya, magolovesi, mutu wamutu. Musanayambe ntchito, mumayenera kutsuka bwinobwino chipangizocho ndi oyendetsa mkati mwawo, pamene mukudutsa madzi mumphuno ndi phokoso.
Tsopano pa nthawi yoyenera ku sitolo, chifukwa mumadziwa kusankha osakaniza munda wamaluwa.