Maambulera amadziwika makamaka ndi zomera za herbaceous. Mphukira zawo zikukwawa kapena zolunjika. Mizu yawo ndi tuberous, nthawi zambiri pali mitundu popanda tubers. Masamba a mphuno ndi ofanana, a lanceolate, ofanana ndi mpweya wambiri, akhoza kukhala wobiriwira kapena wofiira. Maluwa a maranthrope amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ya mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi phalo, omwe amatchedwa spiked atatu. Ndizochepa, nthawi zambiri zoyera.
Kwenikweni, oimira zomera izi zokongola kwambiri, zomwe zimadabwitsa mtundu wa masamba: pazomwe zimakhala zobiriwira, mawanga ndi mitsempha ndi zowala kwambiri. Koma maziko a masamba sakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse, akhoza kukhala oyera, ndi obiriwira, ndi obiriwira. Maonekedwe a masamba angakhalenso osiyana: onse ovunda, ndi ozungulira, ndi elliptical, ndi lanceolate.
Masamba a oimira chingwe amatha kusintha kayendetsedwe ka tsamba la tsamba. Ngati zinthu zili bwino, zimapezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngati pali kuwala kochepa kapena zinthu zina zosasangalatsa, masambawo amapindika, kukwera mmwamba. Izi zinaperekedwa kuti zomera zinayamba kutchedwa "udzu wopemphera". Kwa anthu, zomera zimatchedwanso "malamulo khumi." Mmodzi mwa mitundu ya arrowroot pa masamba ali ndi malo khumi. A Chingerezi amayesa kukhala ndi chomera pawindo lawo.
Nthaŵi zambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maranthus imakula ngati zomera zowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, chomera chotchuka kwambiri ndi M. arundinacea. Ma rhizomes ake amapangidwa kukhala ufa, womwe umatchedwa zinyalala zaku West Indian. Chogwiritsiridwa ntchitochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya zamkati.
Malingana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, nyumba ya arrowroot imateteza nyumba, nyumba ndi mikangano komanso kusagwirizana, zimatha kuyambitsa chiwawa, kuchepetsa kugona, kusokoneza mantha.
Maranthly: chisamaliro
Mbewu ya arrowroot imaloledwa bwino ndi mthunzi. Zimakula bwino pamene pali kuwala kwina. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yabwino kwa zomera ndi kuwala kowala. Poyandikira kasupe ndi nyengo ya chilimwe, mitsempha iyenera kutetezedwa kuunika, chifukwa silingalekerere. Kujambula masamba ndi kukula kwake kumadalira momwe mbeu imatetezera bwino. Ngati kuli kowala kwambiri, masambawo amatsekedwa ndi kuchepa. Mitsinje yabwino imakula pang'onopang'ono ndi nyali za kuwala. Amafunika kuwala kwa maola 16.
Marantha ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha kwambiri. M'masiku a chilimwe, kutentha kwake kwa iye ndi mlingo wa madigiri 24. Ndizoopsa kuti muzitha kuyamwa kwambiri. Nthaka ikhale yotentha, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kuchepa ngakhale mpaka madigiri 17. Nthaŵi yonse ya Maranth ndi masiku oyambirira a Oktoba mpaka kumapeto kwa February. Masiku ano kutentha kumafunika pafupifupi madigiri 20. Sitiyenera kukhala otsika kuposa 10. Maranths amazindikira kusintha kwa kutentha ndi zojambula, zomwe ziyenera kupeŵedwa.
Kuthirira mphete ziyenera kukhala zochuluka, ndi madzi ozizira osakhala ozizira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono. Pamene mitsinje ikukula, musalole kuti mphika ukhale wouma. Pa nthawi yoyambilira ya nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira, kuthirira pa nthawiyi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ngati mikhalidweyo ili yozizira, ndiye kuti pamwamba pa nthaka mumphika ayenera kuuma. Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi oteteza madzi a padziko lapansi asatengedwe ndi hypothermia ya rhizomes.
Kwa chinyezi chakuda, kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino ndi zabwino. Chaka chonse chiyenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo madziwa ndi abwino okha osasankhidwa kapena okhazikika. Kwa chomera, m'pofunikira kusankha malo komwe chinyezi chidzakhala chachikulu. Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti chingwecho chiyenera kupopedwa mpaka 2 patsiku. Kuti muwonjezere msinkhu wa chinyezi, mukhoza kuika mphika wa maranthas pa miyala yowonongeka kapena mchenga. Inde, pansi pamphika sayenera kufika pamadzi. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, chomerachi chiyenera kutsukidwa pansi pa madzi osamba, zomwe zingathandize osati kutsuka chomera chokha, komanso kusonkhanitsa masamba. Mukamaliza njirayi, mphika uyenera kukulunga mu thumba, kuti madzi asagwe pansi osasamba.
Koma, ngakhale mosamala zonse zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonjezere chinyezi, zomera zimakhala zowuma masamba a masamba. Ndibwino kusunga ndolo m'matope, teplichkah ndi florariums.
Muyenera kudyetsa Maranta. Pachifukwachi, feteleza zokhala ndi feteleza, ndipo, ndithudi, mchere wamchere, ndipo, ndithudi, feteleza feteleza, zomwe zimayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi kubweretsedwa ku gawo lapansi m'nyengo za chilimwe masabata angapo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri, sangachite.
Kupaka nyumbayi kuyenera kuikidwa patatha zaka zingapo. Mphika uyenera kukhala wochuluka pang'ono kuposa umene unali. Miphika yapulasitiki bwino imasunga chinyezi, choncho ayenera kupatsidwa kwa iwo, ndipo ayenera kukhala otsika, chifukwa mizu ya mbewu si yaikulu. Komanso, kuti mphukira zikhale zolimba, muyenera kudula masamba akale. Pansi ayenera kukhala ngalande. Nthaka yobzala sayenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri, ndipo pH sayenera kupitirira 6. Malo ayenera kuphatikiza tsamba, peat, humus (mmalo omwewo). Mukhoza kuwonjezera mullein wouma.
Ngati amalima akukula mu chikhalidwe cha hydroponic, ndiye kuti amapereka mphukira zakuda ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, ndiye safunikira kuika ndi kufesa feteleza kwa zaka pafupifupi zitatu, chimodzimodzi ndikukula pazitsulo zosungiramo ion.
Kuberekera kwa arrowroot ndikogawikana, pamene chomera chachikulu chikugawidwa bwino, koma chofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mizuyo sinawonongeke. Bzalani chomeracho pansi ndikukhala ndi madzi ozizira. Miphika iyenera kuikidwa mu thumba la polyethylene, womangidwa mosasunthika ndi kuika kutentha, kumene iyenera kuyima pamaso pa mizu ndi maonekedwe a masamba.
Lembani arrowroot ndi chithandizo cha cuttings apical. M'nthawi ya chilimwe kapena m'masiku otsiriza a kasupe, dulani masamba awiri ndi kuwaika m'madzi. Mizu idzaonekera, pafupifupi, mwezi ndi hafu. Cuttings, yomwe inapereka mizu, iyenera kubzalidwa mu gawo lapansi ndi peat.
Mavuto omwe angabwere pamene akukula
- Kukula kwa arrowsck kungachepetse ngati chipinda chiri chouma kwambiri. Malingaliro a masamba mu nkhani iyi yowuma ndi kukhala bulauni. Nthawi zambiri zimagwa.
- Zimayambira zimayamba kuvunda. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mphepo yozizira kwambiri komanso yowonjezera pa gawo lapansi. Izi ndizofunika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
- Mapepala amatha kusungunuka ndikudetsedwa chifukwa chochepa chinyezi.
- Mapepala amatha kufota ndi kutuluka ngati zomera zimalandira kuwala.
- Chomeracho chikhoza kuwononga kangaude.