Ichi ndi gulu lokhalo lamasitini, lomwe silili lofanana ndi mtundu wina, ndilopadera m'njira yake. Masamba a palmu iyi ndi awiri, osakanikirana bwino, amakhala ndi nthenga yosazolowereka, yomwe imakhala yosawerengeka, yosaoneka bwino, yopota, yosasunthika. Nthenga za masamba zimakhala ngati nsomba, choncho nthawi zina zomera zimatchedwa "palmtailtail".
Zomera za mtundu wa Cariot ndi mitengo yokha komanso mitengo yambiri. Masamba a mitengoyi ndi aakulu, dentate, bipedate, ndipo amakula kufika mamita 3-5 m'litali. Masamba a masambawa amakhala osapangika kwambiri, omwe amafanana ndi mapiko a nsomba, ndi m'mphepete mwa nsomba zosagwirizana. Kutenga pang'ono pang'ono; Ukazi uli ndi mitsinje ya fibrous. Inflorescence mu zomera - nthambi yamphongo.
Mitundu yamitengo imeneyi ndi monoecious: maluwa ndi sessile, kugonana komweko, pakati pa maluwa awiri amphongo ali ndi maluwa amodzi aakazi omwe alibe infamtile stamens.
Maluwa a cariota ndi odabwitsa kwambiri. Mapulorescences aakulu axillary ali ndi nthambi zowopsya zambiri (zofanana ndi mchira wokhotakhota wa kavalo), zomwe zimakhala kuchokera pamwamba pa korona mpaka kumunsi. Choyamba, inflorescence imapezeka m'masamba a masamba apamwamba. Ndiye maluwa okonzeka pang'onopang'ono amatsika. Amamasula kwa zaka 5-7 mosalekeza.
Lower inflorescences idzasungunuka potembenuka kotsiriza, panthawi ino m'mapiri otchedwa inflorescences alipo kale zipatso. Mitengo yochepa ikayamba kucha, thunthu limayamba kufa, ndipo ngati chomeracho sichikhazikika, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimamwalira, osati thunthu basi.
Mnofu wa chipatsocho uli ndi makina osapanga osapanga, omwe amachokera pa khungu pali chisangalalo.
Cariota ngati mtengo wokongoletsera wamtengo wapatali umalimidwa m'mayiko ambiri okhala ndi madera otentha komanso otentha. Mitundu ya kadon ndi mapulogalamu a kariyoti aang'ono, omwe amamera pang'onopang'ono, amakhala okongola kwambiri. Mofanana ndi mitengo ya palmu yambiri yotentha, samalekerera mpweya wouma wouma, koma amatha kukula mu chipinda cha chipinda cha mtundu uwu.
Mitundu.
Pakati pa caries mungapeze mitengo yochuluka ndi yayitali, zowonongeka ndi mitundu yoletsedwa. Pakati pawo, mitundu yonse ya mtundu wa karyot ndi yofanana kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, n'zosavuta kuti tizilumikizana, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kudziwa mitundu ya mtundu uwu. Mu chikhalidwe, mitundu iwiri yokha ndiyofalitsidwa kwambiri. Ndi cariota yotentha (yotchedwanso Palm Palm) ndi cariot yofewa.
Kusamalira mbewu.
Zomera zam'mlengalenga: Mtedza wa kariot ndi bwino kukula kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo, popeza amakonda kuwala kowala. Ngati chomeracho chikukula pawindo lakumwera, ndiye kuti chilimwe chiyenera kukhala mthunzi wa dzuwa. Pawindo la kumpoto mbewuyo sidzalandira kuwala kokwanira kuti ikhale ndi moyo. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, cariota iyenera kukulirakulira pa 22-24 o C ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera, m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha sikugwera pansi pa 18 o C. Komanso, kuyang'anira chinyezi mu chipinda, kukwera kutentha kwa mkati, kumakhala chinyezi.
M'chaka cha autumn nyengo zomera zimasowa madzi ambiri. Madzi ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofewa, posanganiza pamwamba pa gawo lapansi (kuyanika kwa kuyanika kumadalira kukula kwa mphika), ndipo palibe mu mphika kapena poto yomwe imayenera kuchepa. Poyambira kumapeto kwa madzi, kuthirira kumakhala koyenela, kuthirira madzi pamene mphika umakhala wakuya 1-5 cm. Pambuyo kuthirira, ngati pali madzi poto, iyenera kuthiridwa.
Kariotasi amafunika kuti apange chinyezi chakuda, chifukwa izi ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi otentha osatha. M'chilimwe, zomera zimasowa kupopera mbewu mankhwala tsiku lonse.
Pakatikatikatikati a nyengo yachisanu, zomera zimasowa feteleza, nthawi imeneyi ya zomera ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito. Kupaka kwapamwamba kungapangidwe mlungu uliwonse, kapena masiku 14. Kudyetsa kumapangidwa ndi feteleza, makamaka yokonzedwera kwa mitengo ya kanjedza, kapena feteleza wambiri.
Zilonda zazing'ono zimayikidwa nthawi zambiri, achikulire safala.
Kutsegula (njira yoyenera idzakhala yosinthika) ya zomera zazikulu zimachitika m'chaka, koma osati kawiri kamodzi pa zaka zinayi. Zilonda zazing'ono zingathe kusamalidwa bwino chaka chilichonse ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe.
Ngati kanjedza ikukula mofulumira, ndiye kuti chilekerero cha kukula kwake chidzasintha. Koma kuikiranso kuyenera kuchitika pamene mizu ya chomera imayamba kuchoka mu mphika. Chaka chilichonse, pamwamba pa gawo lapansi (pafupifupi masentimita awiri mpaka 4) ayenera kusinthidwa ndi gawo latsopano la michere.
Nthaka ikhale yopanda ndale kapena yowonongeka pang'ono, nyumbazi sizitsitsimutsa kunthaka.
Polemba zadothi, mungathe kutenga manyowa, mchenga ndi humus mofanana, malita atatu aliwonse akuwonjezeredwa ku 1 st. l. zazimenezi. Mukhoza kugula kusakaniza kwa mitengo ya kanjedza. Mitengo yowonjezereka, ngakhale nthaka yolemera idzayenerera - ndi malo ambiri a sod. Pakuti caries amayenera miphika yakuya, yokhala ndi ngalande zabwino.
Mtedza wa karyot umatulutsa ndi mbeu yomwe imawonekera pamutu wa mbewu. Kuchokera pa chomera cha mayi, mbeuyo iyenera kugawanika pamene mizu yambiri imapangidwa, izi zidzathandiza kuti mbeuyo ikhale yosavuta kuphuka. Kwa ana a rooting abwino mumakhala mchenga, wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa 20-22 o C. Komanso, tetezani ana kuti asatuluke dzuwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amataya. Kuthirira - ndicho chomwe chomera chochepa chikufunikira m'chaka choyamba cha chikhalidwe. Poyamba kasupe, mbewuyo imasamutsira mumphika, pafupifupi masentimita 9 mu msinkhu. Maonekedwe a dziko lapansi ayenera kukhala motere: 0,5 mbali ya mchenga, gawo limodzi la tsamba la nthaka ndi humus, mbali ziwiri za nthaka ya sod.
Kariyoti imachulukitsa mbewu, karyots ndi zofewa komanso ana. Ndi kutentha kochepa kumera, kumatenga miyezi 2 mpaka 4.
Mitengo ya karyot m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwakukulu amakhudzidwa ndi kangaude.
Zosatheka zovuta.
- Ngati munagula mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza m'nyengo yozizira ndikuiyika m'chipinda, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuyambitsa kupweteka, komanso kutayika masamba, choncho zomera zimakhala bwino kugula, kaya masika kapena chilimwe.
- Kusamba madzi okwanira kungayambitse masamba.
- Mpweya wouma umapangitsa kuti nsonga za masamba ziyambe kuuma.
- Mafunde otentha kwambiri ndi mazenera amachititsa kuti masambawo afalikire ndi kumdima.
- Chomeracho chawonongeka: mealybugs, nthata zamatsenga, zopweteka.