Ku France, England ndi mayiko ena pa daisies ndikuganiza. "Daisy, duwa laling'ono, lofiira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wobiriwira, kutsegula tsogolo la chikondi changa ..." - mawu a nyimbo yakale ya ku France. Ku Germany, atsikana aang'ono ankadzifunsa za daisies za momwe amawakondera kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chinalandira dzina lina - "chiyero cha chikondi."
Nthawi zonse ma daisies akhala akuyimira chifundo, chikhalidwe, kusalakwa, chikondi chenicheni, chiyero. M'zaka za m'ma 500, madaisies anali otchuka kwambiri. Atsikana omwe anali asanalandire mphoto ya knight anamupatsa mkanda wa daisies. Mfumu Louis IX inalamula kuti adzipange mphete ndi chithunzi cha daisies polemekeza mkazi wake Marguerite.
Ma Daisies anaimbidwa ndi ndakatulo Shakespeare, Berne, kufotokoza maluwawo kumapezeka ntchito za Hugo. Ojambulawo anajambula maluwa okongola pazitsulo. Chithunzi chodziwika kwambiri, kumene ma daisies amalembedwa, "Spring" ndi Botticelli.
Maseŵera a Daisies anali ofala ku Western Europe, Asia, ndi Crimea. Kuchokera kumadera awa, pang'onopang'ono anabweretsedwa ku England, Australia ndi kwa ife. Mitundu ya daisies imaphatikizapo mitundu 15. Maluwa ndi pachaka, osatha. Iwo amathira masamba kapena fosholo-obovate. Inflorescences ndi madengu ang'onoang'ono. Chomeracho chimamera mu April-May. Zipatso ndizochepa mbewu.
Mu horticulture amakula mitundu iwiri ya daisies. Chaka chilichonse (Bellis annua) ndi osatha (Bellis perennis). Yoyamba ndi yaing'ono zomera, ndi white inflorescences. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphika chikhalidwe. Ma daisies osatha ali ndi dzina lofutukuka katatu - "kosatha".
Daisies amagawidwa mu mitundu yambiri malinga ndi maonekedwe a inflorescences. Lilime (Bcllis perennis var. Ligunosa hart.) Ndipo minofu (Bellis perennis var Fistulosa hort). Komanso, zomera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa aŵiri, hafu ya miyala ya marble komanso ya marble.
Ma daisies omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi otchuka:
Pomponette - maluwa ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi "mabatani - maluwa."
Peyala ndi yodetsedwa ndi maluwa oyera aang'ono.
Rob Roy - daisy kakang'ono ndi maluwa ofiira.
Galaxy Mixed - daisies 10-15 masentimita okwera ndi masentimita awiri a inflorescences a pinki, ofiira kapena oyera.
Habanera - daisy yomwe imadyetsedwa ndi inflorescences.
Robella - zozizwitsa zazitalizi zimakhala zazikulu zozungulira .
Ndi bwino kumva ma daisies m'nyengo yoziziritsa, nyengo yotentha, maluwawo amataya msanga mahrovost inflorescence ndikukula pang'ono. Chimake cha maluwa chimapezeka m'chaka. Daisies amabalana ndi mbewu. Zofesedwa mu June - July pansi. Mu masiku 7-10 padzakhala mphukira. Mu August, mukhoza kupita kumalo osatha, powona mtunda wa pakati pa mbeu 20 cm.
Kugawidwa kwa daisies kungatheke kumapeto kwa nyengo, koma ndibwino mu August. Mitengo yosankhidwayo imadula masamba, kudula mizu 6-9 masentimita. Ndi mpeni, duwa lagawidwa mu magawo 2-4 ndikubzala pansi.
Ma Daisies sali okondweretsa. Kukula mu nthaka iliyonse. Maluwa amakhala bwino pamalo otentha m'nthaka, olemera mu humus. M'nthaka yamchenga m'nyengo yozizira, daisies ikhoza kuundana, mu nthaka yonyowa - vypret. Ngati pali chipale chofewa pamalo pomwe mukukula maluwa, m'pofunikira kubzala mbewu ndi nthambi za spruce. Kwa ma daisies amakondweretsani ndi maluwa awo okongola omwe amafunika kusamalira namsongole, kumasula nthaka ndi madzi.
Ma Daisies sakhala pafupi ndi matenda a maluwa. Koma nthawi zina amavutika ndi mavairasi. Zikuwoneka, monga lamulo, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zisawononge kufalikira kwa matendawa. Ma Daisies sangathe kupezeka ndi powdery mildew. Madzi panthawi ya chomera, musati muchite changu ndi feteleza kuti mupewe matendawa.
M'mabedi a maluwa a daisies amamangidwa bwino kwambiri ndi maluwa ambiri a masika, monga tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, ndimaiwala-ine-si. Mothandizidwa ndi zomera zing'onozing'ono mungapange munda wokongola wamaluwa ndi munda wam'mwamba wapamwala.
Maluwa akale a daisy akhala akusangalatsa mwamuna kwa zaka zambiri ndi maluwa ake okongola. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti dzina la duwa likhoza kumasuliridwa kuti "kukongola kosatha".