Bougainvillea wamaliseche ndi mphesa yobiriwira yomwe imakhala yobiriwira 5-8 mamita ndi wicker, lignified, kumamatira, mothandizidwa ndi mpheta za mpheta. Zingathe kukulirakulira mwa kuziyika pa mphete kapena kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe a chigoba chophatikizana, chingasandulike kukhala mtengo wokongola, wokongola kwambiri wa shrub chitsamba kapena wooneka ngati bonsai.
Masamba a zomera, ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono, sawoneka. Anakopa chidwi chachikulu, chochepa kwambiri. Mitundu yamakono, imabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: violet-violet, perforated, yofiira, pinki, yachikasu, yoyera komanso variegated. M'nthaŵi yapitayi, msika umapereka mbewu ndi mabracts awiri. Nsalu iliyonse imakhalabe mtundu wa milungu ingapo, ndipo nyengo yonse ya maluwa, kuyambira mu April, ikhoza kukhala miyezi 8-9 pachaka.
Chisamaliro
Mu chikhalidwe cha bougainvillea, dothi losungunuka bwino limakula, kotero peat sichiwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka kusakaniza ili ndi nkhuni ndi tsamba la nthaka, humus ndi mchenga (1: 1: 1: 1).
Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, chomeracho chimafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, choncho zimalangizidwa kuthirira maluwawo molimbika panthawiyi, ndi kutsanulira masamba ku sprayer. Kuchokera mu April mpaka September chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere kapena feteleza zamadzi, kawiri pa mwezi.
Malowa amasankhidwa kuti akhale mpweya wokwanira komanso dzuwa, mawindo a kumwera ndi dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Kuti ifulumizitse maluwa, mu March, bougainvillea imasunthira pafupi ndi zenera. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitika ndi mizu ya cuttings.
Pachiyambi cha nthawi yopumula masamba amatha kugwa, kusiya mtedza wopanda, panthawiyi kuchepetsa kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasungidwa pamalo ozizira pamalo ozizira a 12-14 madigiri ndi kudula kuthirira. Kwa mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi violet bracts, nthawi yayitali yopuma yozizira imakhala pamtunda wa madigiri 5-10. Zomera siziyenera kuyima pamalo oziziritsa, popeza pakadali pano amatha kusokoneza mizu.
Chomeracho chimaikidwa ngati chofunikira, kawirikawiri zonse zaka 2-4. Pofuna kuchepetsa mizu yowopsya, chiwongolero chimayendetsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphika waukulu, bougainvillea imakula ndikukula.
Madzi ochepa ayenera kupewa. Kuwongolera, koma nthawi zonse - ndicho chinsinsi cha kukonzanso bwino kwa bougainvillea. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, masamba amakhala achikasu ndi kugwa.
Mapangidwe
Mu mphukira yaifupi yophukira yafupikitsidwa. Kuti kuwonjezeka kwa maluwa mu nyengo ikubwera, kudulira kukupitirira mu February-April. Kuonjezera apo, panthawi ya maluwa, pambuyo pa chiwongoladzanja, kukula kwazing'ono kumafupikitsidwa ndi theka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe atsopano a nthambi, yomwe maluwa atsopano adzakula.
Pazaka zakubadwa zapakati pazaka 3-4 za lignified amawuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo kudulira kwawo sikupereka zotsatira zoyenera.
Kubalana
Zowonjezera bougainvillea wobiriwira cherenkamyranne masika, ochepa-okhwima ndi apulosi a lignified - m'chilimwe. Pakuti rooting imathandiza kukula stimulators ndi Kutentha nthaka gawo lapansi.
Pamene zinachitika, bougainvillea ikuwoneka ngati chomera chovuta. Poganizira mozama za chisamaliro cha iye, zikuwonekeratu kuti sali wosamvetsetseka, wosavuta kusamalira, osagonjera kusintha.