Momwe mungasamalire bwino rosi - chomera chokongola ndi chachitsulo?
Kwa kulima mu mzinda nyumba yabwino woyenera kakang'ono maluwa, m'nyumba, tiyi-wosakanizidwa kapena remontant maluwa. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yokongola kwambiri, ili ndi masamba ndi masamba asanu ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa aakulu okhala ndi phokoso losangalatsa, losayerekezeka la pinki.
Mukatha kugula kukongola koteroko mu shopu la maluwa, musafulumire ndi kumuika. Chomeracho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku "malo okhala" atsopano. Ikani mphika ndi duwa kumayang'ana chakummawa kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Musaiwale kuti duwa imafuna kuwala kozizira komanso kuwala, kotero sikutheka kuyika duwa pafupi ndi mabatire ndi heaters, komanso dzuwa. Maluwawo sakhala ndi mpweya wotentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwa duwa ndi 10-25 0 . Mukhoza kukhoma dothi kuchokera ku batri ndi filimu, ndipo kuti mupereke mpweya wabwino, simungathe kumanga zenera pamene pali duwa. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa silikusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, koma siliyenera kuloledwa kuti liume nthaka. Kawirikawiri mphika wokhala ndi duwa umayikidwa mu khola ndi miyala ndipo imayang'aniridwa kuti asunge miyalayi. Rosa imafunika kupopera masamba masamba tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa mvula imakula.
Kawirikawiri maluwa amachotsedwa m'nyengo yozizira, kusiya masamba 5 pa nthambi iliyonse. Ngati simukuwongolera, ndiye kuti chitsamba chidzawoneka chosasunthika, ndipo maluwa idzachitika mtsogolo ndipo masambawo adzakhala ochepa.
Kuti mutenge bwino dothi, perekani malo okonzeka kupanga maluwa omwe amapindula ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira komanso mchere kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso maluwa okongola. Nthaka ya duwa ili ndi chisakanizo cha humus, dziko ndi mchenga.
Pa nthawi imene duwa likupanga masamba, yikani kuthirira mbewu ndikuiyika pamalo okongola kwambiri a nyumba yanu.
Kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi chilimwe, duwa imatulutsidwa kumalo osungirako, kumene zimakhala bwino komanso zimakondweretsa diso. Pofuna kusintha "malo okhalamo" a rosa popanda ululu, amazoloŵera kuwala kochepa pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, duwa liyenera kuikidwa mumthunzi, ndipo patapita sabata iwe ukhoza kuziyika poyera. Pa maluwa a maluwa musaiwale kuchotsa masamba omwe amachoka m'tchire, pamene akutenga zakudya zina kuchokera ku duwa.
Ngati duwa lidzakhala laling'ono la mphika wake, ndiye kuti mukufunika kulipaka kuti likhale lalikulu kwambiri. Kuika kumeneku kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, nyengo isanakwane. Pansi pa mphika watsopano, yikani wosanjikiza wosaya, 1cm wandiweyani. Kenaka, poyesera kusokoneza mizu, yikani duwa limodzi ndi nthaka yakale kukhala mphika watsopano ndikudzaza ndi dziko lapansi latsopano. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi madzi kuti liwone mawonekedwe ake otsiriza. Poto yatsopano sayenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri, iyenera kukhala 2cm yokha kuposa yaikulu. Pambuyo pake, ikani maluwa mumthunzi (pawindo la kumpoto) kwa sabata imodzi. Patapita mwezi umodzi, pamene duwa likuyamba kukula, yambani fetereza mlungu uliwonse ndi feteleza ovuta. Ngati mvula ndi mvula kunja, ndi bwino kuti musamere maluwa.
Zowonongeka nthambi za duwa ndizoyenera kubereka. Pakuti m'pofunika kudula cuttings, 15 masentimita yaitali ndi angapo masamba. Muzuke cuttings mu nthaka yamchenga pansi pa kapu ya galasi. Mizu ya cuttings imawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi, kenako nkutheka kuika mpweya wa mphika mu mphika wochepa ndikuika pafupi ndi chomera cha mayi.
Ma Roses amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, powdery mildew. Pofuna kuchotsa powdery mildew, m'pofunikira kusamba chomeracho ndi njira yothetsera soda, osalola yankho kugunda pansi. Ndibwino kuti tipange chomera chonse mu mankhwala a soda. Chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitika kangapo, kupumula masabata awiri. Pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi soda, maluwawo adzagwa masamba omwe anakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Posakhalitsa maluwawo adzakula masamba atsopano.