Dzina limachokera ku "nidus" (liwu la Chilatini), limene limasulira chisa. Dzina ili ndi loyenera kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera, chifukwa inflorescences ali mkati mwa rosette. Genus nidularium - zomera zosalala zomwe zimakhala zosalala. Masambawa ali m'kati mwachitsulo chakuda, chowoneka bwino, cholimba. Nthanga ya mitundu iyi ya zomera imachepetsedwa, inflorescence imakula pakati pa rosette ngati mutu. Maluwa ndi zitsamba, zazikulu, zowonongeka; timagulu tafiira.
Nidularium ikhoza kukulira muzinthu ndi mtundu umodzi wa chomera. Zimamveka bwino m'nyumba zopanda madzi komanso zowonongeka, choncho zimatha kukhala wamkulu m'magulu.
Kusamalira mbewu.
Maluwa okongola a nidularium amakula bwino pamaso pa kuwala kowala kwambiri, osadwala dzuwa. Komanso nidularium imakula bwino mu penumbra kapena mumthunzi wonse, m'nyumba zowoneka pang'ono, koma sizimafalikira. Malo oyenera a moyo wabwino wa chomera ndiwindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. M'chilimwe, chomerachi chimafunika kuti chizikhala pakati pa 11:00 madzulo ndi 5 koloko madzulo, makamaka ngati ili pawindo lakumwera. Pawindo la kumpoto kwa nthaka, zomera zimatha kukula bwino, koma ngati pali chisamaliro choyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho sichitha pachimake, ndipo mtundu wa masambawo udzakhala wochepa.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafuna kuunika bwino, kutsekedwa kwa nthawiyi kuyenera kuchotsedwa (ngati kuli). Kuunikira bwino kumapangidwa ndi magetsi a fulorosenti. Nyalizi zimayikidwa pamtunda wa 30-50 masentimita pamwamba pa chomeracho, ndi bwino kuunikira tsiku kwa maola 8 pa tsiku.
Mu kasupe, komanso m'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala mu chipinda cha madigiri 20-25, pokhapokha muzomwemo mbeuyo idzakhala yabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, mpumulo, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira (pafupifupi 15-18 o ). Mavuto ozizira amavomereza kanthawi kochepa.
Pakati pa zomera (March-October), maluwa a nidularium ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Thirani bwino m'mawa - madzi amathiridwa muzitsulo zazitsulo. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa mowa, kuthira madzi samatsanulira (ngati kutentha mu chipinda, pansi pa madigiri 20), akulangizidwa kupopera mbewu. Imwani madziwo ndi madzi ofewa ndi amchere, omwe ndi madigiri 3 pamwamba pa kutentha kwa firiji. Ngati chomeracho chimasungidwa m'nyengo yozizira pa 20 о С ndi pamwamba, ndiye kuti muzitsulo ndikofunika kutsanulira madzi ang'onoang'ono ofunda, mmawa wokha.
Nidularium - maluwa, omwe amafanana ndi mabromeliads ena, ngati kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi. Malo oyenera kukula ndi wethouse kapena terrarium. Fukani chomera kangapo patsiku. Kuonjezera chinyezi pamatumba ndi miyala yofiira, kukulitsa dongo kapena moss, kuika mphika ndi chomera, chomwe sichiyenera kugwirizana ndi madzi. Nthawi ndi nthawi amalangizidwa kuti apukutire ndi nsalu yonyowa yambewu masamba, agwiritsireni ntchito panthawi imodzimodzi sera serasavomerezedwe.
Feteleza ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe kufikira mwezi wa September kamodzi. Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa ndi feteleza yokonzedweratu kwa bromeliads. Amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza ena kwa zomera za mkati, koma ndi 50% mlingo. Kudyetsa ndi kofunika mutatha kuthirira, chifukwa chaichi feteleza imayikidwa mu rosette ya masamba, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati mapiri.
Nitrogeni wokhutira mu feteleza iyenera kukhala yochepa, popeza kuchulukitsa kumabweretsa imfa ya nidularium. Kujambula chomeracho kungakhale zaka ziwiri ndikuyenera. Pogwedeza, khosi la chomera sichiyenera kuikidwa m'manda, mwinamwake chomera chidzayamba kuvunda ndipo zotsatira zake zidzafa. Dziko lapansi ndibwino kutenga piritsi. Phika ayenera kukhala ndi 1/3 wammwamba ndi madzi abwino.
Mtsinje wa zamoyo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja: osweka makungwa a pine (magawo atatu), odulidwa sphagnum (gawo limodzi), peat (1 mbali), pepala lapansi (gawo limodzi), humus (0,5 gawo). Mu malemba awa, muyenera kuwonjezera makala ang'onoang'ono a malasha ndi perlite.
Zochitika padziko lapansi pa mitundu ya padziko lapansi: nthaka yam'madzi (magawo awiri), humus ndi peat (gawo limodzi) ndi machenga 0,5. Zopangidwe zotero zimaphatikizapo nthaka, makala, sphagnum, makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous. Ndi bwino kudzala mu mbale yaikulu kapena osati miphika yakuya.
Kubalana kwa zomera.
Maluwa awa amkati amachulukitsa ndi mbeu, mbeu zocheperapo. Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga kapena ang'onoang'ono sphagnum. Mbewu isanayambe kubzala iyenera kutsukidwa mu njira ya pinkish ya potassium permanganate, itatha kuyanika. Pambuyo pa mbaleyo imayikidwa m'chipinda ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 22-24. Mbeu zofesedwa ziyenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo malo ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Kuwombera kumawonetsedwa masiku osachepera khumi, ndipo pakapita miyezi iwiri, mphukira ziyenera kuikidwa mu gawo lokhala ndi sod (gawo lachiwiri), magawo awiri a tsamba, peat (magawo anayi). Mbande zibzalidwa atakhala ndi mphamvu, pafupifupi theka la chaka. Achinyamata amayamba pachimake kwa zaka 3-4.
Mtengo uwu ndi wosavuta kubereka ndi ana. Pambuyo maluwa, chomera chimayamba kufa, panthawi imodzimodziyo masamba a chitsitsimutso amapangidwa m'munsi, omwe ana ambiri amaloledwa kuwombera. Pakatha miyezi ingapo amapanga mizu yochepa komanso masamba 3. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kugawidwa mosamalitsa ndi kuzungulira pamodzi ndi mizu ndikuikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi sphagnum kapena dziko lapansi lomwe liri ndi magawo atatu a tsamba, gawo limodzi la mchenga, ndi gome limodzi la pine (gawo limodzi). Mukhoza kugula gawo lokonzekera la bromidi. Mphamvuyi imayikidwa m'chipinda chofunda, komwe kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madigiri 26-28. Chophimbacho chimakhala ndi polyethylene kapena chidebe cha galasi. Pambuyo pa mbeuyi mizu ndi yolimba, chisamaliro chiyenera kuyambika ngati chithunzi chachikulu.
Zovuta zovuta.
Pa masamba anawoneka chidendene cha mtundu wofiira wofiira. Chowopsa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa - konzekerani chomeracho pamalo omwe dzuwa silinagwe. Malangizo a masamba amatembenukira bulauni. Chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wouma. Pankhani imeneyi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa n'kofunikira, makamaka masiku otentha a chilimwe. Zifukwa zina: madzi ovuta kapena mumtsuko palibe madzi. Imfa ya chomera. Ngati chomeracho sichinali chamaluwa, ndiye chifukwa chake chimapangidwanso kwambiri. Ndipo ngati chomeracho chayamba kale - kuwonongeka ndi kufa kunja kwa rosette.
Zimakhudzidwa: a mealybug, nkhanambo.