Hemangioma mwa ana komanso mankhwala ake

Zoonadi, aliyense wa ife m'moyo wake adakumana ndi anthu omwe anali ndi "zizindikiro zazikulu" pa nkhope zawo, koma hemangiomas sizinthu zobadwira. Ichi ndi chiani? Hemangioma ndi chotupa chamtundu wambiri chomwe chimadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe ofiira, a buluu kapena ofiira omwe angakhale apamwamba kapena okwera pamwamba pa khungu. Amatha kufika kuchokera ku 0,5 masentimita mpaka 10-15 masentimita.

Kwa ana, hemangioma ndi mtundu wambiri wa zotupa. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimawoneka pamaso kapena pamutu, koma mumatha kuziwona m'madera ena a thupi, komanso pali hemangiomas za ziwalo za mkati. Kawirikawiri hamangiomas ndi yopanda phindu, nthawi zina amatha kuvulaza thanzi la munthu, nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala mtundu wa hemangioma - hemangioma wa ziwalo za mkati. Chifukwa chakuti mawangawa nthawi zambiri amakhala pambali mwa thupi ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe osasangalatsa ndi kukula kwakukulu, amathamangira maso a anthu ndikukhudzidwa ndi maganizo ndi maganizo a munthu. Dziwani kuti vutoli ndi lofala kwa atsikana kusiyana ndi kusekerera.

Zifukwa za hemangioma

Mpaka tsopano, akatswiri sangathe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa madera oopsyawa, koma chifukwa cha ziwerengero ndi zochitika zakale, pali zifukwa zambiri. Chifukwa chakuti hemangioma imawoneka mwa ana ali aang'ono, pali malingaliro kuti panali zosafunika panthawi yomwe mwanayo amakula m'mimba. Chifukwa cha ichi chikhoza kukhala malo osauka a malo omwe amakhalapo panthawi ya mimba, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusamalidwa kwa matenda a tizilombo pakubereka kwa mwana. Kuonjezera apo, madokotala amanenanso kuti hemangioma mwa ana amawoneka ngati chifukwa cha vuto la endocrine, chifukwa kudalira amuna ndi akazi kumatengedwa.

Maonekedwe a hemangiomas

Poyamba, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ana akhanda, hemangioma sichiwonekera ndipo zizindikiro zake zoyamba zimayamba kuoneka ali ndi zaka zitatu mpaka miyezi itatu. Koma tsopano, m'zaka zingapo zapitazo, ma hemangioma a ana akhanda afala kwambiri. Madokotala sangathe kudziwa chifukwa chake, koma amaganiza kuti mlandu wa izi ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

Kawirikawiri ana akhanda, hemangioma amawoneka ngati kakang'ono. Mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku pinki yopita ku bluish. Inde, nthawi zambiri m'mimba yatsopano, hemangiomas ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wofiira kapena mtundu wofiira wakuda. Monga tanenera kale, utoto ungayambe mwadzidzidzi, koma patapita masabata angapo. Kawirikawiri, ana sazindikira nthawi yomweyo hemangioma ngati chotupa chachikulu. Mawangawa ndi ochepa komanso osasangalatsa, motero makolo amangoyamba kuchiritsa ndi mafuta oletsa-kutupa. Koma tsamba limayamba kuwonjezeka, nthawi zina mofulumira komanso mofulumira. Monga lamulo, pamene hemangioma ikukula, imapeza mtundu wakuda. Chotupa choterocho chimakula kwa ana mpaka chaka chimodzi, ndipo kukula kumasiya.

Kawirikawiri, hemangioma, yomwe ili m'thupi, ilibe mawonetseredwe, kupatulapo kunja. Ngati hemangiomas ali mkati, amatha kunyamula zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimadalira kuchuluka kwa minofu yoyandikana ndi malo ake.

Maonekedwe a hemangioma ndi zotsatira zake pa thanzi lachindunji zimadalira mtundu wa chotupa ndi malo ake.

Udeney hemangioma ali ndi malo awa :

• nape ndi scalp;
• nkhope: masaya, mphuno, maso, kuphatikizapo mbali yamkati;
• m'kamwa;
• mapazi;
• mafupa, ziwalo za mkati;
• ziwalo zoberekera;
• manja;
• gawo lapamwamba la thunthu, ndi zina zotero.

Pali mitundu yochepa ya hemangiomas:

• capillary - mosavuta hemangioma. Kungakhale hummocky-node, flat or hummocky-simplistic. Mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wosakanikirana, wofiira kapena wofiirira, malire ali omveka. Chotupacho chiri pamwamba pa khungu, ndipo ngati chikakamizidwa, chidzasintha;
• cavernous - cavernous hemangioma. Ili pansi pa khungu, limawoneka ngati mfundo, kawirikawiri khungu lili pamwamba pa zipinda kapena mwachizolowezi, kapena khungu la mtundu wakuda. Ngati inu mukanikiza pa chotupa ichi, node ikugwa;
• pamodzi hemangioma. Chotupa choterechi chodziwika ndi chodetsa komanso chopyolera hemangioma;
• wothira hemangioma. Mu mtundu uwu wa chotupa mulibe zotengera zokha, komanso matenda ena. Mtundu wa zotupa zoterezi zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira.

Kuchiza kwa hemangiomas

Ngakhale madokotala sakudziwa komwe hemangioma amachokera, iwo sanafike pa lingaliro lofanana pa momwe angachiritse chotupa ichi. Kusagwirizana kwa akatswiri ndikuti nthawi zina matendawa amadzipangitsa okha mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi popanda kusokonezeka konse. Chifukwa cha ichi, adokotala ambiri amavomereza kuti zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zimakhala zosavuta kusunga chotupacho. Mbali ina ya madokotala imanena kuti nkofunikira kuchotsa hemangioma mu dongosolo loyenera, mofulumira bwino, kotero kuti chotupa sichitha kukula. Ngati mwanayo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, palibe pafupifupi toshramov, ndipo ngati mukulimbana ndi vutoli ndikuchita opaleshoni ali ndi zaka zakubadwa, zodzoladzola zidzakhala zoipitsitsa. Akatswiri ena amati kokha mwachisanu mwa hemangiomas kamatha, ndipo nthawi zambiri, malowa amakhala pambali pa khungu lomwe lili ndi zovala.

Sitikukayikira kuti ndikofunikira kuchotsa chotupa ngati chiri pafupi ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri pamoyo ndi kuziika pangozi: kumbali ya mkati mwa chikopa, mphuno, mucous memane, mimba, mafupa kapena ziwalo za mkati - komwe adzakhumudwitse nthawi zonse.

N'zotheka kuchiza hemangioma m'njira yosamalitsa. Kawirikawiri, ngati hemangioma ali ndi umunthu wochulukirapo, chithandizo chovomerezeka chimaperekedwa. Kukonzekera kwa mahomoniwa kumayikidwa. Simungalole kuti chithandizo chokhalitsa ndi mankhwala a hormonal, chifukwa zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta.

N'zotheka kuti hemangiomas, yomwe ili pamwamba pa khungu, ikhale njira yopangira opaleshoni ndi njira zamakono, zomwe zimaphatikizapo: kutuluka kwa laser, cryodestruction, kuyambitsa zinthu zozizira (mankhwala omwe makomawo amakhudzidwa ndi chotupacho), kapena kuphatikiza njira zonsezi. Poyambirira, electrocoagulation idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa hemangioma, koma tsopano njira iyi siigwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa ndi yopweteka kwambiri. Ngati hemangioma ili mkati mwa ziwalo za mkati, ndiye kuti opaleshoni yachipatala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsedwa.

Kuchiza kwa hemangiomas m'nyumba

Tsopano anthu ambiri amachiza hemangioma ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Mwachitsanzo, pazinthu izi, alangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a celandine. Koma madokotala apadera amalangiza mwamphamvu kukana mankhwala a zotupa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.

Njira zofewa ndi zofewa, mwachitsanzo, kutsekemera ndi madontho a zitsamba sizingasokoneze kutupa kwa zotengera, komanso mankhwala othandiza, monga madzi a celandine ndi zomera zina zotere, zingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba ndi matenda ena achiwiri.

Ndiponso, ngakhale kuti izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'zinthu zina, komabe, hemangiomas angasanduke zilonda zoopsa zowononga. Choncho, n'zotheka kulola kuti hemangiomas isamangidwe ndi mankhwala omwe amanyamula mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kudzipiritsa komanso ngati chotupacho sichivulazidwa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro 4 za makolo

Ana omwe ali ndi hemangiomas amabadwa kawirikawiri, komabe izi zimachitika. Nthawi zambiri chifuwachi chikuwonetseredwa kwa ana m'masabata oyambirira a moyo. Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye nthawiyi ndikuwonetsa mwanayo kwa dokotala.

1. Poyamba, malo ochepa a kuwala amawoneka pa zinyenyeswazi, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimaperekedwa mosamala.
2. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa masiku awiri pomwepo, kuunika kumawoneka, komwe kumawoneka kosaoneka bwino.
3. Tsiku lililonse mikwingwirima imakula ndikukula pa khungu la mwanayo.
4. Ngati pali nsalu yofiirira kuzungulira chidutswachi, ndiye kuti muyambe kuyamba kusangalala. Izi ndizoipa kwambiri, chifukwa hemangioma imayamba kukula mozama ndikuwononga ziwalo ndi zigawo zogonjera zomwe ziri pansi pa khungu m'malo ano.
5. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matendawa ali ndi nthawi ziwiri zoopsa kwambiri, pamene chotupa chikukula mofulumira: kuchokera miyezi 2 mpaka 4 ndikufika miyezi 6 mpaka 8.