Kwa nthawi yaitali nyumba zapakhomo zimakhala mbali yaikulu yamakono. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zoterozo imalola aliyense wokonda nyama zakutchire kusankha maluwa, malinga ndi zokonda zake zokongoletsa kapena zovuta zowusamalira. Koma ngati chomera sichinali chovuta kuti chisamalire, pali vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka kwa mitundu yambiri. Izi ndi tizirombo. Nkhumba zam'mimba pazitsulo zimakhala chimodzi mwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mitundu.
Mbalame yeniyeni imakhala ndi thupi la ovalo, pafupifupi mamita 0.3-0.5 mu kukula kwake. Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa wofiira, ngakhale kuti si mitundu yonse yomwe imakhala yofiira. Ambiri mwawo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, makamaka mtunduwo umadalira zakudya zomwe mumadya. Nthanga zamagulu zamoyo zam'kati mumphepete wathanzi, zomwe iwowo anazipotoza palimodzi.
Mng'oma wamatsenga amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, koma kukula kwake kakang'ono kwambiri kwa mamita 0,25-0.3, sichiwoneka ndi maso. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira mpaka wofiira. Mitundu ya nkhupakupayi sizimavulaza intaneti, kotero ngati muwona tizilombo izi, ndiye kuti kugonjetsedwa kwafika pa kukula kwakukulu. Anthu akuluakulu amakhala ndi miyendo inayi, chifukwa nthata zonse zimakhala za mtundu wa kangaude.
Mfundo zambiri.
Nthata zamakono zimapanga ukonde, momwe zimakhala zamoyo zamtundu wambirimbiri. Mitengoyi imakula mofulumira. Pa masiku 10-20 kuchokera nthawi yomwe dzira likugona, mphutsi imakhala wamkulu. Mphungu, monga lamulo, ili ndi mapaundi atatu a miyendo.
Kuberekera kwa nthata zowonongeka kumatetezedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha. Zinthu zomwezo zimachepetsa kukula kwa mphutsi zowonongeka. Koma ndikofunikira kusintha nyengo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayamba matenda aakulu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa komanso kuti zowononga kangaude zimatha kuyenda mofulumira kuchokera ku zomera kupita ku chomera.
Mtundu wa nkhuku umadalira zinthu zambiri, kotero zikhoza kusintha. Koma nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimakhala zobiriwira, zachikasu, zobiriwira. Pa mbali za thupi pakhoza kukhala zidutswa zamdima. Zozizira zomwe sizimadyetsa akazi, monga lamulo, ziri zofiira, kapena zobiriwira. Amuna amakhala ochepa kuposa akazi, amakhala ndi thupi lalitali. Amuna amapezeka mazira ophatikizidwa, ndi amuna ochokera mazira osapangidwira.
Mphutsi ya mite ili ndi mapaundi atatu okha a miyendo, pamene akuluakulu alipo awiri awiriawiri. Mphungu pambuyo pa molt yoyamba imasandulika kukhala nymph, ndipo ili ndi miyendo iwiri yoyenda. Ndipotu, mphutsi imakhala wamkulu ndi miyendo inayi ya miyendo. Mazira m'makopu ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Mazira pambuyo pa otkladki pafupifupi zooneka bwino, zachikasu kapena zoyera. Pamene mimba imapangidwa, mazira amayamba kukula ndikukhala ndi mtundu wachikasu. Kamwana kamene kamakula msanga kumadalira kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, pa madigiri 15 pa dzira, mluza umakhala pafupi masiku 15, koma pa madigiri 30 pafupi masiku 2-3. Nthenda yonse ya mibadwo yambiri (kuchokera dzira mpaka dzira) imadalira kutentha, ndipo imatha kuchokera pa 30-36 maola mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa polemba ndandanda ya mankhwala ochizira mankhwala.
Poyambira m'dzinja, nymphs ambiri amasandulika kukhala osadya nyengo yozizira. Ena a iwo amasiya zomera zachitsulo ndikufufuza malo omwe angathe kuzizira. Anthu ena amakwera kumtunda kwa chipinda, ndipo ena amagwera pansi. Choncho, palibe 100% chitsimikiziro kuti kuvala kudzawononga tizirombo zonse mu chipinda.
Ngati chilimwe chili otentha kwambiri, akazi ena amasiya kudya ndikuyamba kufunafuna malo ogona kuti azidikirira masiku otentha a chilimwe.
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadyetsa zomwe zili m'maselo a zomera. Ngati pakhomo pamakhala masamba, kawirikawiri m'munsimu muli madontho ang'onoang'ono oyera komanso kamtengo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kamene kamalumikiza mbewu, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude. Ngati chilondacho chiri chachikulu, ndiye kuti masamba amayamba kuvulala ndi kuvulazidwa kochuluka. Izi zimachitika kuti chomeracho chimatsegula ukonde, ndipo pa nsonga za masamba ndi mphukira, matupi a tizirombo tomwe timayendayenda amapanga.
Kupewa.
Chifukwa chachikulu choonekera kwa nthata zamakono ndi kutsika kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wouma. Choncho, pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe ndi kuberekanso, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti akhalebe chinyezi ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti chinyezi sichimalekerera kangaude, pomwe nyamakazi yamatsenga imamveka kutentha kwa mlengalenga.
Monga momwe adasonyezera, orchid imayimbidwa ndi nthata zowonongeka, mobwerezabwereza. Kupopera mbewuyo, onetsetsani kuti madzi samakhala motalika kwambiri m'magulu a tsamba ndi pamtunda wa zomera, mwinamwake chomera chiyamba kuvunda. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa nthawiyi zomera zimasungidwa kutentha komanso kutsika, choncho madzi amatha pang'onopang'ono. Chomeracho sichikhoza kuchotsa tizirombo pobatizidwa m'madzi, chifukwa zimatetezedwa ndi mpweya pamene zimakumana ndi madzi.
Pofuna kupewa zoopsa za akangaude, Nem tree mafuta yasonyeza zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zimalekerera mosavuta ndi zomera, ndikuchita moyenera. Mafutawa amaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zowononga, zomwe zimfine zimafa, chifukwa sakhala ndi chitetezo chotsutsana ndi zinthu izi.
Chithandizo.
Chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba ndi kusamba bwino kwa mbali ya mbewu. Sambani ndi madzi ofunda pogwiritsira ntchito detergent kwa mbale, kapena sopo. Komabe, wina ayenera kukumbukira kuti kusamba sikuwononga zonse tizirombo, koma timagawenga kokha. Ndikofunika kusamba osati chomera chokha, komanso zowenera zenera, mphika ndi msuzi. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimathiridwa madzi okwanira masiku atatu ndi thumba la pulasitiki mkati momwe chinyezi chimatuluka, chomwe chimapangitsa nthata kuyamba kufa.
Ngati kangaude ikamenyana ndi orchid, ndiye kuti ndikofunika kuyang'anira chomera kuti masamba asatenthe kutentha.
Mankhwala a anthu.
Mankhwala azachipatala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zomera zowonongeka, koma mungagwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati ma orchids othamanga, mwachitsanzo, Ng'ombe. Pa mankhwalawa, konyozani mowa ndi puloteni ndipo musani masamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, ndiye kumathamanga mofulumira, popanda kuyambitsa kutentha panthawi yomweyo. Amalangizidwa kuti ayese mayeso asanayambe ndondomekoyi, pogwiritsa ntchito pepala limodzi.
Decoction ya cyclormene tubers. Pachifukwachi, ma cyclormen tubers amatengedwa, kuduladutswa ndikuphika kwa mphindi 40 m'madzi otentha. Kenaka msuzi ayenera kutayika, kuumirizidwa kwa maola 24, kupsyinjika ndikuchiza mbewu. Pambuyo masiku asanu, bwerezani ndondomekoyi.
Kukonzekera mankhwala.
Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Pofuna kulandira zomera ndi bwino kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opangidwa ndi Akarizide - chinthu choteteza. Mankhwala ayenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa nthata zimatha kukhala ndi chitetezo chotsutsana ndi mankhwalawa.