Yolani Kubzala ndi Kubalanso
Ngati mutasankha malo abwino olowera, ndiye kuti sichidzafuna ntchito yapadera.
- Malo a bedi la maluwa ayenera kukhala onyowa, koma popanda madzi. Zoona zake n'zakuti poonjezera pamtunda waukulu, phlox ali ndi mizu yaing'ono yowonjezera yomwe siili pansi kwambiri. Ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi kwambiri ndi masentimita 15 kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti mbeuyo idzafa. Choncho, ngati mulibe kukwera kwachilengedwe pa malo, phokoso laling'ono ndi dzanja. Yesetsani kuwabzala pafupi ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi mizu yambiri. Maluwa sangapikisane ndi mbewu yowonjezereka ya kuwala ndi chinyezi, ndipo mosakayikira adzawonongeka.
- Nthaka yobzala ndi yabwino kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira pamenepo madzi samatha.
- Phloxes idzakula bwino pamalo owala ndi mthunzi usana ndi kutentha. Mu mthunzi iwo adzaphuka, koma osati molimbika kwambiri, ndipo madzuwa maluwawo adzakhala nthawi yayitali, koma adzakhala ofooka ndi ovuta.
- Nthaŵi yobzala ndi yabwino kusankha kumapeto kwa April (May ndi May) kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn (August-September). Ngati mwasankha kubzala mu kugwa, muyenera kuchotsa zimayambira ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Kubalana
Mungathe kukulitsa bedi lamaluwa ndi phloxes ndi njira iliyonse yodziwika yoberekera. Kungakhale kubzala kwa mbewu ndi mmera wozembera pamtunda, koma panopa maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana sangasungidwe.
Kwa phloxes anali okongola, ndipo zaka zambiri zakula mumunda wanu, ndibwino kusankha kuswana ndi tsinde kapena mizu cuttings, pogawa tchire kapena axillary mphukira.
Malangizo kwa chisamaliro ndi kulima phlox
- Kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kufalitsidwa nyengo yonse yokula. Ndiye tchire lidzakhala lobiriwira, maluwa akuluakulu ndi owala. Zokwanira ngati mineral ndi feteleza organic
- mu chilimwe chilimwe, nthawi zonse muyenera kuthirira maluwa. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopanda madzi modzidzimutsa.
- Kwa nyengo yozizira, phlox iyenera kusungidwa pokhapokha ngati chisanu chilibe. Popanda iyo, mphukira imafa patatha masabata awiri pa kutentha kwa madigiri khumi, ndipo mizu ya makumi awiri.
- Ngati mwangoyamba kukula maluwa awa, ndiye konzekerani dothi lodzala m'dzinja. Mukasankha malo ndikumba dzenje lakuya, onjezerani kompositi, feteleza feteleza ndi phulusa. Mu nthaka yowonongeka m'pofunikira kuonjezeranso mandimu, ndi dongo - mchenga.
- kuti maluwa anali aakulu, nthawi kudula tchire, osasiya zoposa zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri mphukira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta phlox
Kusunga malamulo onse a kulima ndi kusamalira sikudzalola kuti matenda ndi tizilombo tizilombo tizikhala maluwa. Koma kulakwitsa kokha kumatha kutsogolera kuti chomera chidzadwala ndikufa.
Powdery mildew, dzimbiri ndi white patchiness zimaoneka ngati phloxes imakula pamalo amdima kwambiri ndipo sichipeza zakudya zokwanira.
Phloem imayambira nematode ikhoza kusonyeza mosayembekezereka. Izi ndi mphutsi zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala mu tsinde ndi mizu ndipo siziwoneka ndi maso. Koma ngati pamwamba pa chomera chimayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo masamba akuphwanya, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha matendawa. Chotsani chomeracho mwamsanga ndi kuchotsa pa tsamba.