Mtengo-ngati alowe, ukukula mumphika, umakula m'lifupi ndi kutalika, umapereka mphukira zambiri. Mu chilengedwe, kutalika kwa aloe kumakhala kufika mamita atatu. Aloe mtengo ukhoza kuonedwa ngati chomera chomera.
Aloe ndi chomera chokhazikika, chokhazikika (kuyambira 20 mpaka 30 cm), masamba okoma, masamba amchere ndi timing'ono ting'onoting'ono kumbali.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya aloe.
M'dziko la zomera zosatha, pali mitundu yokwana 340 yomwe imafalitsidwa pachilumba cha Madagascar, South Africa, m'madera otentha a ku Africa, pa Arabia Peninsula, kummawa kwa Africa.
Aloe arborescens (dzina lachingelezi la Aloe arborescens).
Aloe vera ndi shrub yokoma yomwe ikukula mamita 3 kapena kuposa.
Mitengo ya mlengalengayi imayambira, pansi, ili ndi "chivundikiro" kuchokera ku zotsalira za mazenera a masamba omwe anafa kale. Masambawa ndi amchere, amadzimadzi, amadzimadzimadzimadzi, amatsitsa pansi, amatha kutsika, amakhala pamphepete mwazitsamba zochepa kwambiri (ngakhale kuti ndi zazikulu, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri), zofiira, 60 masentimita. Tsvetonos, kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira masentimita 80, kumatha ndi inflorescence yambiri ya racemose. Yake ya perianth ndi yotupa, yamagulu asanu ndi limodzi, yogawidwa pafupifupi pansi. Makhalidwe ake ali ndi masentimita 4, atayendayenda pang'ono, mkati mwake ali ndi chikasu, ndipo kunja kuli wofiira.
Aloe kupangidwa (Chingerezi dzina la Aloe plicattilis).
Aloe apangidwe - mtengo wamtengo wapakati kapena shrub yokoma yomwe imakula kufika mamita 3-5 mu msinkhu, ndipo ili ndi thumba lalifupi la nthambi. Ili ndi masamba 16, omwe ali pafupi ndi mizere iwiri m'mphepete mwa nthambi, masamba a aloe awa ndi minofu, maonekedwe a lamba, kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 30, ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita 4, pamwamba pa masamba amatha; Pakhoza kukhala mtundu wofiira kapena wobiriwira. Inflorescence - pa peduncle a brush yosavuta, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50 ndipo kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 30 maluwa ndi perianth yam'tsinje ya cylindrical sharlough.
Aloe variegate (dzina lachingelezi).
Chomera cha succulent, chokwera kufika mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba amakula mpaka mamita masentimita 15, minofu, katatu-lanceolate, pamphepete mwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tchetechete, zobiriwira ndi magulu osasinthasintha omwe amakhala osalala. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa mu basal rosettes, kapena amapezeka pafupipafupi ndi mizere itatu yowonda maulendo auzimu. Maluwa amakula kufika mamita atatu, 5 masentimita asanu, ali pa peduncles, mofanana ndi maluwa a mitundu yapitayi. Mtundu wa perianth umasiyana ndi pinki mpaka mdima wofiira, kapena sharlakh ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira, mkati mwake ndi wachikasu.
Aloe ndi austite (dzina lachingelezi ndi Aloe aristata).
Mitundu ya aloe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosettes, yomwe ili ndi masentimita 8-10, gulu kapena lokha. Masambawa ali ndi lanceolate, nsonga imatha kumapeto kwa masentimita 10, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 10, kufika pamtunda mpaka 1-1.5 masentimita. Tsamba m'munsiyi liri ndi mitsempha yoyera yofiira, yomwe ili pamtunda, kapena mizere iwiri kapena ziwiri. Mphepete mwa tsambali ali ndi zoyera, zofiira. Inflorescence - nthambi yopanda mphamvu kapena burashi yosavuta, yomwe ili pa peduncle, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50.
Maluwawo ndi tubular, kumtunda sikumveka bwino ndi ribbed yofiira-lalanje, pansi pa bloated perianth, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 4.
Aloe barbadensis, kapena Aloe vera (dzina lachingelezi la Aloe vera).
Aloe wamtundu uwu ali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zochiritsira zachirengedwe.
Ngakhale m'nthaŵi zakale, aloe anali kulima monga chitsamba cha mankhwala. Izi herbaceous osatha zili zokongola, jagged, zopapatiza, pafupifupi kumanga masamba obiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mosakanikirana rosettes. Mitundu imeneyi, maluwa a alowe amakula mpaka mamita 90 peresenti.
Koma dziko lachilendo la mitundu iyi ya aloe, maganizo osiyanasiyana amveka. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimamera pazilumba za Cape Verde ndi Canary Islands. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti dera lagawidwe la aloe ndi Arabia Peninsula ndi kumpoto kwa Africa.
Kusamalira mbewu.
Malo. Aloe ayenera kukula mu chipinda chowala, koma ayenera kumazoloŵera dzuwa pang'onopang'ono (mu nthawi yotentha kwambiri chomeracho chiyenera kuzimitsidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa lachindunji). M'nyengo yozizira, aloe ayenera kukula pamalo ozizira ndi ozizira (kutentha kwapakati ayenera kukhala 12 13 C 0 ). M'chilimwe, ndithudi, ndibwino kutuluka kumsewu, kumtunda.
Kusamalira aloe. M'chilimwe, nyumbayi iyenera kuthiriridwa mochulukira, ndi pang'ono moyizira m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthaka mu mphika iyenera kuyanika pakati pa kuthirira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndizofunika kupopera mbewu (sprayer sayenera kubweretsedwa pafupi, mwinamwake madzi osungirako pakati adzalowola masambawo). M'chilimwe, kawiri pamwezi, m'pofunikanso kufesa ndi feteleza.
Mtengo wawung'ono wa aloe ukhoza kuikidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo zomera zazikulu zingakhoze kuikidwa pambuyo pa zaka 2-3. Ndikofunika kuti ndikasendeze zomera m'chaka, izi zimachitika ndi njira ya kusintha.
Mavuto angakhalepo:
- mapeto owuma a masamba, chikasu cha m'mbali. Zifukwa zake ndizoyamba poizoni ndi fodya kapena klorini, mpweya wouma, njala ya potaziyamu;
- kuvunda kwa mizu. Zimayambitsa - madzi ochulukirapo, zomera zimayang'ana odwala, zimataya kukongoletsa kwake;
- chikasu chomera chonse. Zifukwa - youma mpweya, mopitirira moistening wa nthaka kapena mosemphanitsa overdrying. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa nthaka kapena nthaka yolemetsa, mpweya wake. Kapena chomera chikukonzekera mtendere;
- masamba, osawerengeka. Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka;
- masamba a mtundu wosazolowereka, iwo amatumbululuka kapena amatambasula. Chifukwa chake sikokwanira kuyatsa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a Aloe. Aloe ndi chomera chomwe chimagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Komabe, pa alowe ikhoza kuyamba nkhanambo, ndiye tizilombo tizilombo timene tifunikira kumatulutsa masamba ndi kutsukidwa ndi sopo yankho.