Kukula Koyenera ndi Kusamalira
Kuti nasturtium ikondweretse iwe ndi mtundu wokongola, sankhani malo odzaza ndi dzuwa. Apo ayi, mphukira za zomerazo zidzakhala zofooka ndipo sizidzadzala ndi maluwa, ndipo potsirizira pake zikhoza kufa.
Pofuna kukula bwino m'nthaka, simukusowa kuwonjezera feteleza, monga duwa sililoleza manyowa ndi humus. Ngati mukufuna kupanga malo omera kwambiri, pangani potassium ndi phosphoric feteleza. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka yathyoledwa, ngati kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu ya mbewu. Kuti maluwa akhale obiriwira, ziyenera kukhala kamodzi pamwezi panthawi yonse ya chitukuko cha mbeu kuti idyetse.
Chisamaliro ndi kuthirira ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Pamene mbewu ikadali yachinyamata ndipo imafuna chinyezi chochuluka kuti chikhale chitukuko, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse. Koma ikaphulika, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo kumatsanulira kokha pamene dziko lapansi liuma. Ngati mutayamwa ndi kuthirira, nasturtium idzaphimbidwa ndi masamba ambirimbiri, ndipo duwa lidzakhala laling'ono.
Kusuntha ndi Kubereka
Ndibwino kuti, pamene kukwera kudzachitika nthawi yomweyo pamalo osatha, chifukwa nasturtium imalekerera kwambiri kusintha. Koma ngati kusakaniza sikungapewe, yesetsani kukumba chomera kuti chisasokoneze mizu yachisomo. Musachite mantha ngati chomera chafesa m'malo atsopano. Izi sizimatanthawuza konse kuti izo sizinazuke ndipo posachedwapa zifa, zimangotenga nthawi kuti zithetsedwe ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano.
Kubalana kwa nasturtium kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
Kukula mbande
Lembani makapu ang'onoang'ono a nthaka ya peat ndipo mu April, ikani nyemba ziwiri kapena zitatu pazokha. Patatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zoyamba ziwonekera. Akapeza masamba ochepa kwambiri, mukhoza kuwamasula pamalo otseguka pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi kuchokera mu galasi.
Kufesa mbewu poyera
Njira iyi yobweretsera, nayonso, siyimira chirichonse chovuta. Kokani mabowo angapo pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera kwa mzake ndikufesa mbewu 3-4 kumeneko. Kuti zikhale bwino, nyemba zisanafike m'madzi kwa masiku angapo. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera masabata awiri. Komabe, mbewu sizingabzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa masika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomera ndi chovuta kwambiri kwa frosts ndipo ngakhale kamphindi kakang'ono kachisanu chikhoza kuwononga mphukira zazing'ono.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Sichigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zambiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kutulutsa mitundu yatsopano yachilendo, tsambani zitsamba kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu mumadzi kapena nthaka yonyowa, ndipo mutatha kuoneka mizu, yikani chomera chatsopano.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Nasturtium sichidzakongoletsera munda wanu, komanso chiteteze bedi lonse la maluwa kuchokera ku tizirombo monga Colorado kachilomboka, whitefly, kabichi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iye sali wodwala matenda.
- Bakiteriya amayamba kudziwonetsera mufooka la masamba apansi, omwe amakula pang'ono. Ngati nthawi siidatengedwe, idzafa.
- zovunda zowola zikuwoneka ngati mabala a bulauni. Pang'onopang'ono, matendawa amafalikira ponseponse pa tsamba, ndiyeno - ndi chomera chonse.
- dzimbiri la nasturtium limayamba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena toiira, zomwe zimasanduka mapepala akuluakulu ndi zomera zimamwalira.
- zojambulajambula zimatha kudziwika ndi machitidwe ena pamasamba. Zili zobiriwira, ndipo zikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, zimawononga maonekedwe a chomera ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwake.
Nthawi zonse, zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa masamba owonongeka, ndipo ena onse ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala opangira mavitamini.