Dzina la mtunduwu unayambira chifukwa cha kusanganikirana kwa mau awiri achi Greek "polys" - kutanthawuza zambiri komanso "kusefukira" - kumasulira mthunzi. Dzina ili ndi losavuta. Mtengo woyamba umasonyeza kukhalapo kwa korona wandiweyani, komwe kumapereka mithunzi yambiri. Chachiwiri ndikuti polisi imakula mumdima wouma. Kutanthauzira konseku kumasonyeza makhalidwe a mbewu. Poliscias ndi mtengo wobiriwira kapena shrub umene uli ndi nthambi zofewa zokhala ndi mabala, kawiri kapena katatu masamba. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, maambulera oboola kapena osonkhanitsidwa pamutu, inflorescence ndi paniculate.
Tsamba la polias ndi labwino kupanga mankhwala. Mothandizidwa ndi momwe munthu angasinthire mosavuta pa zovuta zachilengedwe, kukana ma radiation, matenda opatsirana, kupsinjika maganizo kumakula.
Chomera ichi chikuwoneka bwino mu mphika wokongola wa ceramic mu chitsanzo chimodzi, koma mitundu yayikulu ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, apolisi amakonda kwambiri. Pofuna kukula bwino, kumafuna kuunikira kwabwino, dothi la nthaka liyenera kukhala yunifolomu pa mizu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pakhale kutentha. Vuto lalikulu ndi kulima ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga: polysia salola mpweya wouma.
Mitundu.
P. Guilfoyle . Mbalame shrub mpaka mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Ndi masamba aakulu, osaphimbidwa. Masamba ndi oval-lanceolate, ataliatali, obiriwira, ndi malire achikasu kapena oyera.
P. shrub. Dziko lachimera la chomeracho limatengedwa kukhala East ndi South-East Asia, Polynesia. Shrub kwa mamita 2 ndi theka mu msinkhu. Mphukira yazing'ono imakhala ndi convex lenticules. Masambawa kawiri, katatu katatu. Pansi pa petiole akhoza kufalikira mu chikazi. Masamba pa petioles, mitundu yosiyanasiyana (iwo ali ozungulira, lanceolate, lakuthwa, pamphepete mwa serrate-dentate). Inflorescences apical. Maluwa ndi oyera, aang'ono, osaganizira.
Munda wa multifida ndi chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi magulu ambirimbiri omwe ali ndi mapaundi ofanana ndi a lanceolate.
P. masamba a fern. Zomwe zimakhalapo zimaganizira Oceania. Ndi chomera chobiriwira, shrub mpaka 2 ndi theka mamita mu msinkhu. Kwautali, masamba obiriwira, masamba obiriwira; ndi mapuloteni a pinnate, zigawo zambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya maonekedwe okongoletsera.
P. Tupolevistic. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba ovuta, omwe ali ndi timapepala tamasamba tambirimbiri, kukumbukira masamba a thundu. Zomera za mitundu iyi zikukula bwino mu malo aliwonse a chipinda.
P. zojambulajambula . Fomu yokongoletsera ili ndi dongosolo losazolowereka. Chomera ichi chokhala ndi mtengo wambiri, wokhoma, wokhala ndi bonsai, ndi nthambi zolimba zowonongeka. Ndi masamba ochulukirapo, odzaza zomera zambiri, ndipo amakhala ndi masamba 3 a zomera zakulirapo. Masambawo ndi ofiira obiriwira okhala ndi malire oyera. Mitundu ya marginata ili ndi mitsempha yaing'onoting'ono, mzere wambiri.
Malamulo osamalira.
Poliscia - m'nyumba maluwa, omwe ali whimsical, ndi zovuta kukula chikhalidwe.
Polisatsu amakonda kuwala kosalala, popanda kugunda dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri kulima ndiwo mawindo a kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Mukayikidwa pazenera kumbali yakum'mwera, kuyatsa kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu zomveka bwino (pepala, tulle) kapena pepala (kutsegula pepala). Kulima masamba obiriwira kumachitika pazenera ndi madera akumadzulo, ndipo kuunikira kwina n'kofunika kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Kuunikira mu chisanu kuyeneranso kukhala kokwanira.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kulima kwa polysia kumafuna t ° pafupifupi 20 ° C, ndipo pa t ° pamwamba pa 24 ° C, kutentha kwakukulu n'kofunikira.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, t ° ayenera kukhala pakati pa 17 ndi 20 ° C. Kutentha zomera ndi zipangizo ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamtengowo, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mpweya wouma komanso wotentha kumawononga polisi. Chipinda chomwe chimakula chikuyenera kukhala mpweya wokhazikika, kupeŵa zida.
Mapazi ndi maluwa omwe amafunika madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuthirira madziwa kwa masiku awiri kapena awiri mutatala pamwamba. Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala malo, m'nyengo yozizira - awiri kapena atatu ° apamwamba. Kusaloledwa kowonjezereka kowonongeka ndi kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi, dzikolo liyenera kukhala losakanizidwa.
Polisatsu amakonda kukwera kwamtunda mu chipinda. Amayenera kupopedwa chaka chonse kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Madzi kupopera mbewu ayenera kutetezedwa ndi kusankhidwa. Chomeracho chimayikidwa pamalo pomwe mpweya umapangidwanso. Pofuna kuonjezera chinyezi, chomeracho chimayikidwa pachitetezo chomwe chimakhala chonyowa moss, chimawonjezera dongo kapena miyala. Musalole kuti pansi pa mphika musakhudze madzi.
Nthawi zina ma polisi amatsuka ndi kusamba. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzisunga zomera kuchokera ku fumbi, mudzaze masamba ake ndi chinyezi china. Panthawiyi, mbaleyi ili ndi paketi kuti asanyowe pansi. Malo otentha obiriwira ndi malo abwino kwambiri polisi.
Mu nthawi kuyambira May mpaka August, kamodzi pa masabata awiri, chipinda ichi maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta feteleza. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira simungathe kudyetsa.
Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kuikidwa kamodzi pachaka kumapeto kwa chaka, ndipo akuluakulu ambiri amaikidwa m'miphika akulira kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa zosakaniza zapadziko lapansi: 1) chisakanizo cha sod-humus padziko lapansi ndi mchenga (5: 2, 2: 1: 0): 2) chisakanizo chofanana cha peat-sheet-sod-humus ndi mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritsire ntchito madzi abwino pansi pa mphika. Mapulasi amatha kukula komanso mothandizidwa ndi njira yokula popanda dothi (njira imeneyi imatchedwa hydroponics).
Chipinda chomera chiphalalachi chikuwonjezeka mwa kuyika zidutswazo m'matumba, dziko lapansi osakaniza kuyambira 25 mpaka 26 ° C. Pambuyo pa zidutswazo zimayambira, ziyenera kubzalidwa mu mbale 7 cm. Mbali yopangira gawo: 2 mbali ya turf, 1 gawo humus, 0.5 gawo mchenga. Kenaka chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'malo ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso t ° pamwamba pa 20 ° C. Kuthira madzi okwanira kumafunika.
Mavuto omwe angabwere.
- Ngati chipinda chili ndi mpweya wochepa, ndiye kuti masamba akhoza kutentha m'mphepete mwake ndikugwa.
- Chomeracho ndi chovuta kwambiri, ponse pa kusowa, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chinyezi.
- Mukamaika m'chipinda chimodzi, munthu ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti mapulogalamu samakonda kujambula.
- Kutentha kochepa kwa mlengalenga kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhanambo ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.