Zomera zam'mlengalenga zouma: mitundu
Achimenes yaitali-flowered ndi zomera zosatha, udzu, msinkhu akhoza kufika 30 cm, rhizome ndi scaly. Dziko lachibadwidwe la zomera izi ndi Guatemala. Zimayambira za aphymenes ndi zobiriwira, zotsika, nthambi pang'ono. Masamba amatsitsidwira, wobiriwira, amagawanika ndi ndi serrate m'mphepete, amitundu yochepa kuchokera pansipa. Chomeracho chimamasula ndi zofiirira-buluu zazikulu maluwa ndi zokongola kwambiri phukusi ndi phokoso lokhazikika. Maluwa axillary ndi osungulumwa.
Kawirikawiri pali mitundu yamaluwa ya achymenes yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi lilac pharynx, ndi mabulosi a rasipiberi okongola osati apamwamba kwambiri, ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira, opaka utoto wofiira kuchokera pansipa.
Achimenes lalikulu-flowered - chomera chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe akhoza kukhala 9-10 masentimita m'litali ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 5-6. Masamba amajambulidwa kuchokera pansi ndi nsalu yofiirira. Maluwawo ndi aakulu mokwanira ndipo ali ndi zofiira zofiirira, zomwe zimapezeka nthawi ziwiri mu tsamba la axillary. Dziko ladzikoli ndi Mexico. Kuchokera kwa ahimeneza nthawi yayitali imasiyanitsa thumba lake la thumba pansi pa corolla chubu.
Pakhomo, munda wambiri wamtunduwu umakula bwino, womwe umakhala ndi buluu, woyera, pinki ndi pinki yakuda, maluwa ofiira ofiira ndi ofiira. Maluwa amatha kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka m'ma autumn, samakhala nthawi yayitali, koma atsopano amawonekera kuti awathandize. Mitundu ina imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba a mkuwa, ndipo nthawi ya kugwa pansi gawo la pansi limamwalira.
Kusamalira mbewu
Zipindazi zimakonda kuyatsa bwino, koma m'chilimwe mumafunika mthunzi pang'ono kuchokera ku dzuwa. Koma zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana zingakhale ndi zofunikira zowunikira. Mitengo yokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri amafunika kuunikira, ndi masamba a mdima wambiri - mwamphamvu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Alba zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba ake obiriwira komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera moto zomwe zimawotchedwa kuwala. Maluwa a Rosea ali ndi masamba a azitona a mdima wandiweyani ndipo nsalu yofiirira ikumveka bwino pawindo lakumwera. Ngati mbewuyo ilibe kuwala kokwanira, idzayamba kutambasula, tsinde lidzakhala losabala, ndipo maluwawo adzakula pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsera kwambiri chinyezi cha mlengalenga, chifukwa chomera sichimalola mpweya wouma kwambiri komanso zojambula.
Kwa chomeracho chinakula bwino kwambiri ndipo chimakula kwambiri, ndikofunikira kupereka malo otentha m'chilimwe, zomwe zimavomereza kutentha sizitali kuposa madigiri 20, omwe ndi madigiri 20-25. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba.
Chakumapeto kwa autumn, chomeracho chimatha kuphuka, masamba amasanduka chikasu ndi kufa. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chokonzekera kusintha kwa gawo lokhazikika, pang'onopang'ono kutseka madzi ake. Gawo la pansi liyenera kudulidwa pamene luma, ndipo rhizomes ikhoza kusunthira ku mchenga kapena kuchoka mu chidebe chomwecho. Pitirizani kukhala m'nyengo yozizira nthawi yoziziritsa kutentha kwa madigiri 14-16, nthawi zina kuchepa pang'ono. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene dothi limauma, koma mobwerezabwereza kamodzi pamwezi, modzichepetsa kutsanulira madzi kutentha kutentha m'mphepete mwa thanki. Kuthira kwakukulu kungadzutse mmera ndikuubweretsa kuchokera ku dormancy, zomwe zidzatengera kufooketsa kwake ndi kuphulika kwake, chifukwa panthawi ino sipadzakhala kuwala kokwanira kwa achymenes. Koma, ngati mwadzidzidzi chinachitika kuti chomeracho chinachoka m'dziko lino, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuunikira kwina ndi nyali za fulorosenti, kuziyika pamtengo wa 30-50 cm.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, rhizomes ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kubzalidwa m'nthaka, kuikidwa m'chipindacho ndi kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 16. Mbewuyo imamera mwamsanga, choncho imayenera kuthirira mofanana.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pamene kukula kwa mbewu kumayambika, ndibwino kuti madziwo aziwamwe madzi nthawi zonse kuti madziwo asapitirire. Nthaka sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, koma sizingatheke. Madzi ayenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri, monga momwe madzi amathyola masamba, amataya zokongoletsera, choncho ndi bwino kuthira madzi kuchokera pamphuno. M'nyengo yophukira kuyimitsa madzi, chomera chimadutsa pamalo opuma, nthaka imasowa kokha kokha. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, panthawi yopuma kutentha, komanso m'nyengo ya kukula - kutentha mokwanira.
Ahimenez - zomera zomwe zimafuna kuchuluka kwa madzi. Dulani nyemba sayenera kukhala yokha, komanso dera lomwe liri pafupi ndi ilo, monga madontho a madzi amachititsa kuti mawanga akuwoneke pamasamba. Komanso, mukhoza kuonjezera mvula ngati mphika umayikidwa pa khola lamadzi wonyezimira, miyala yamtengo wapatali, mchere kapena udothi wambiri.
Manyowa achymene ndi ofunika mwezi umodzi mutatha mphukira ndi kumapeto kwa maluwa. Monga kuvala pamwamba ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito yankho la mchere wothira kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Chofunika kwambiri cha zomera ndi nthawi yake yaitali maluwa. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha ampel m'mabhasiketi. Pofuna kupanga chomeracho, muyenera kuzungulira pamwamba pa mphukira zazing'ono, ndi kumangiriza mphukira ku zothandizira.
Chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa m'dzinja, pamene mphukira zouma. Ngati mukuchita izi kale, rhizomes alibe nthawi yotenga zakudya zonse kuchokera mu zimayambira ndipo sizinapangidwe kwathunthu.
Ndi bwino kukula Achimenes muzitsulo zazikulu kapena m'matumba okhala ndi madzi okwanira, popeza mizu yazitsamba ndi yaing'ono komanso yopanda phindu. Sikofunika kudzala chomera mu mphika waukulu kamodzi, ndibwino kuti muzisamalire pamene zikukula mumphika wochulukirapo.
Nthaka iyenera kutengedwa ndi yathanzi, kusakaniza kwa magawo atatu a nthaka, tsamba limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Chomera chimabereka rhizomes, mbewu ndi cuttings.
Tizilombo ndi matenda. Chomeracho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira chikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi nkhungu, komanso chilimwe - chilimbikitso chofiira ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.