Peppermint
Mitundu ya timbewu timasintha kwambiri. Komabe, peppermint ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Malo obadwira a peppermint sanakhazikitsidwe. Ndizochokera ku zikhalidwe zakale, zimachitika m'chilengedwe chonse ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Iye monga chomera cha mankhwala ndi chithunzithunzi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aigupto akale, Aroma, Agiriki. Maluwa owuma kapena atsopano ndi masamba a peppermint amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokometsera za supu, saladi, saladi, tchizi, masamba, nyama ndi nsomba. Mafuta ndi mafuta ofunika a peppermint amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zakudya zamaluwa, zakumwa zozizira, tiyi, tiyi, jellies. Minthaka yamtengo wapatali yamakono ndi mkate kvass. Nsomba yambewu imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri monga fungo mu nsomba ndi mafodya a fodya. Mafuta amtengo wapatali kuchokera ku timbewu ta timbewu timaphatikizidwira kwa opangira mano, sopo, zakumwa, maswiti.
Chinthu chachikulu cha mafuta ambewu ndi menthol. Wapeza ntchito yaikulu mu mankhwala a matenda a neuralgic monga analgesic. Ndipo ndi matenda a m'mimba thirakiti - monga antiseptic. Kuonjezera apo, menthol imaphatikizapo zotengera za mtima. Teya ya masamba ambewu m'magulu ochiritsira amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha mantha, ndipo kulowetsedwa kwa kutupa kwa chingamu ndiko kwa mouthwash. Peppermint ndi mbali ya Validol, Corvalol, Valocordinum ndi zina zokonzekera. Masamba a peppermint ali phytoncides, ascorbic acid, tannins, vitamini P, carotene.
Kukula peppermint. Peppermint ndi wosakanizidwa wa timbewu madzi ndi spikelet. Nkhalangoyi imatengedwa kuti ndi England, komwe idayambitsidwa ku chikhalidwe. Chitsimikizo cha chiyambi cha hybrid ndi chakuti maluwa ake ali osasuntha. Ngati mbeu imapezeka, ndiye amapereka zomera zomwe sizili zofanana ndi makolo. Choncho mtundu uwu wa timbewu timayambira mu zomera. Kuti muchite izi, tengani kutalika kwa rhizomes, zokwawa zowonongeka ndi njira zowakhazikika. Kudyetsa nyengo kumayambira kumayambiriro, pamene nthaka idakali ndi chinyezi. Njira yobzala ndi mzere wozungulira pakati pa mizere ya 50-60 masentimita, pakati pa zomera mumzere ndi 10-20 masentimita. Kuya kwa kubzala ndi 8-10 masentimita. Pa nyengo yokula, zina ziwiri feteleza zimapangidwa - 5-8 g / m 2 a ammonium nitrate, 5-6 g / m 2 ya potaziyamu mchere ndi 15 g / m 2 a superphosphate.
Malo amodzi ambewu amatha kukula zaka 5-6. Kusamalira kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yotsekemera, kusamalira namsongole, feteleza feteleza feteleza, kuthirira movutikira. Chotsani peppermint pa kukula nyengo 1-2 nthawi kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Dulani pansi. Choyamba chimamangika pa tsambalo, kenako chimayidwa mumthunzi. Sungani timbewu mu malo ouma mu mapepala a mapepala pa kutentha kwa 10 - 15 °.
Mbewu yamitengo yaitali
Timbewu timene timatulutsa nthawi yaitali timakhala ndi zomera zosapitirira 120 masentimita. Timagwiritsa ntchito masamba monga masamba onunkhira. Pakati pa maluwa, timbewu tautali timataya katundu wake. Mu mankhwala owerengeka, mtundu uwu wa timbewu timagwiritsidwa ntchito monga analgesic, antiseptic, kuchepetsa, anticonvulsant, kumapangitsa chimbudzi, diaphoretic. Amagwiritsa ntchito timbewu tating'onoting'ono ndi chimfine cha expectoration, ndi jaundice, dropsy, matenda ambiri ammimba. Kutsekemera kwa timbewu timagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokopa ndi zopukutira zopweteka m'makutu, dzino la mano, khosi, zilonda zam'kamwa, ndi ziphuphu. Bwetsani ana pa timadzi ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timadzi timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito timadzi timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timadzi timene timakhala timene timapanga timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timayambira.
Chifukwa cha mafuta ofunika, timbewu tautali timagwiritsa ntchito cosmetology. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala opaka mafuta ndi sopo. Mafuta a timbewu timene timakhala ndi vitamini C. Timbewu timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala ndi uchi wabwino. Ndicho chomera chokongola, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala zobiriwira m'mabedi a maluwa.
Kulima masamba ambewu. Chomeracho chimapangidwa mosavuta pa dothi lowala, lonyowa ndi lachonde. Zimafalikira ndi mbewu zofesedwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kutambasula kwa rhizomes. Iphulika mu July - August. Mbewu zipsa mu theka lachiwiri la August - September. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa musanayambe masamba, chifukwa panthawi ya maluwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira kumachepera mmera. Manyowa owuma pamtunda wotsika mumthunzi. Sungani pamalo ouma, mutatsekedwa kwambiri makatoni.
Spearmint
Mphuno yamkati imakula mpaka mita imodzi. Kugawidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi nthawi zambiri monga peppermint. Kuwonjezera masamba angapo a timbewu timene timapatsa timadzi tokoma, timapuma fungo ndi kulawa. Zosindikizidwa timbewu timapiringizana mu kasupe ndi kubzala mizu cuttings. Mtundu uwu wa timbewu, mwachiwonekere, wa chiyambi cha hybrid. Ngati timbewu timene timapanga timbewu timadulidwa kuchokera ku mbewu, pafupifupi 1/3 ya chomera chenicheni chamtengo wapatali, 1/3 theka-curled ndipo timapepala timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timapangidwira. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mukukula timbewu tonunkhira.
Mukamabzala mphukira mu May, timbewu timatumbukira mu chaka chomwechi. Pankhaniyi, mbewuzo zimakhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse. Kukula kwa nyengo yosatha yachitsulo kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Blossom timbewu timatabwa kumapeto kwa June. Nthawi yamaluwa yayitali ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Mbewu zipsa mu October. Zimateteza timbewu tonunkhira bwino.
Royle Mint
Zomera zosathazi zimakhala zonunkhira. Zowonjezereka kwambiri ndi zokondweretsa kuposa mitundu ina ya timbewu ta timbewu tonunkhira. Nyemba ya Royl imakula bwino ndi mbewu. Amayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chisanu mpaka pansi. Ndipo mu May chaka chotsitsa amawombera kale akuwonekera. Makope amodzi okha a Roel's timaluwa pachimake chaka choyamba, koma samapereka mbewu. Misa yamaluwa imayamba m'chaka chachiwiri. Zomera zamaluwa mu July. Maluwa amatha pafupifupi masiku 53. Zima ndi zabwino.
Monga mukuonera, m'chilengedwe pali mitundu yambiri ya timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timene timayambira timbewu timene timayambira.