Palinso matenda opatsirana, omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "timalowa" mwachindunji ndipo timayambitsa matenda a purulent, nyamakazi pambuyo povutika, nyamakazi yambiri ndi zina zambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wamatenda a nyamakazi, mwamsanga mumutsogolere kwa dokotala wa ana. Dokotala adzalamula mayesero ndipo, malinga ndi zotsatira zawo, asankhe ngati mwanayo akufuna kupita kuchipatala kapena makolo angamuchitire kunyumba. Zambiri muphunzire nkhani yokhudza mutu wakuti "Matenda opatsirana opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mwana, matenda ndi matenda."
Matendawa
Zimakhala ngati zovuta pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana m'mimba kapena urogenital. Matenda a nyamakazi. Mtundu uwu wa matenda umayambitsidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo - rubella, chiwindi cha mtundu wa B, parvovirus ndi matenda a enterovirus ndi mitsempha. Matenda a Post-streptococcal (omwe poyamba ankatchedwa rheumatism). Zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a streptococcal. Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, "miyendo" apa ikukula kuchokera ku katemera wosapindula. Matenda a nyamakazi. Kuwotcha thupi, komwe thupi limayamba "kukumba" matupi ake enieni. Mbali yosiyana ya matenda a nyamakazi imeneyi ndi osauka: ngakhale kuti mwanayo adakali odwala, palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali nawo. Komabe, sikoyenera kukhumudwa: khoma la maselo la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda limayambitsa ma lymphocytes, ndipo omwe amamasulirako ma antibodies ambiri, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kutetezedwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi ndi zovuta zomwe zimachititsa kutupa. Kukhudza, "zopweteka" zimakhala zotentha kwambiri kuposa ena, ndipo khungu la pamwamba pawo limatha kusakanikirana komanso kumaphimbidwa ndi malo owuma, omwe amawongolera okha. Matendawa sali ophweka ngati akuwoneka. Ngati nyamakazi imayamba mwezi umodzi kuchokera m'matumbo, ndiye kuti makolo sangakumbukire izi pokambirana ndi adokotala. Ndicho chifukwa chake mayesero omwe amapatsidwa ndi nyamakazi yowonongeka ndi cholinga choti athe kupeza "matenda".
Mwamwayi, mndandanda woterewu sukumangika nthawi zonse, koma ngati zinthu ziwiri zimagwirizana: mwanayo amatenga matenda kwinakwake (salmonellosis, kamwazi, pseudotuberculosis, chlamydia) ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo chibadwa cha matenda opatsirana chimawululidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, masabata 1-4 atachira, ziwalo zimayamba kuphulika: mikono, miyendo kapena, kunena kuti zala zikuphuka, zimasanduka zofiira ndikukhala osamvera. Matenda a nyamakazi amachititsa kuti asymmetry: mwachitsanzo, mawondo onse awiri akuvutika kamodzi, koma (mwachitsanzo, kumanzere) ndi bondo (kumanja). Chimodzi, mbali imodzi ya matenda - chiwerengero chochepa cha foci: kuchokera ku chimodzi mpaka chinayi. Chitsanzo chotsatira cha nyamakazi yowonongeka ndi matenda a Reiter, omwe amawonetseredwa ndi kutupa kwa magulu (arthritis), maso mucosa (conjunctivitis) ndi urethra (urethritis).
Momwe mungazindikire?
1. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo. Ndi nyamakazi yogwira mtima, kusintha kwa kutupa kumawonekera mwa iwo.
3. Kuyezetsa magazi mwapadera (kuchokera mu mitsempha) kuti mudziwe matenda opatsirana m'mimba kapena matenda omwe amatuluka m'mimba.
4. Kuyeza magazi kwa magazi. Ndikofunika kuchotsa matenda ena omwe mawonetseredwe a nyamakazi amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwindi kapena chiwonongeko cha impso. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, molingana ndi zotsatira za phunziroli, mukhoza kudziwa ngati mwanayo ali ndi "streptococcus."
5. Mayeso a magazi kuti asatengere matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi omwe amachokera pamagulu (kuchokera mthunzi).
6. Kusanthula mkodzo ndi sitolo ya kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuonjezerapo, ngati kuli kotheka, dokotala akhoza kukupemphani kuti mupange swabvu pamphuno ndi mmero ndi kumutumiza wodwala ku ultrasound ndi / kapena X ray ya ziwalo zotupa. Ophthalmologist ayenera kuyang'ananso mwanayo: monga lamulo, conjunctivitis yomwe ili ndi nyamakazi imakhala yopanda tsatanetsatane, koma ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi uveitis (kutupa kwa choyizira), zomwe zimafuna kuthandizidwa mwamsanga. Monga lamulo, mpumulo umabwera pambuyo pa mankhwalawa masiku awiri, ndipo patatha masiku 7-14 mwanayo amamva bwino. Ndiyeno makolo omwe atha kale kukhumudwa amakhala ndi funso lakuti: "Sichidzachitikanso!" Mwatsoka, kubwereka kwa nyamakazi kumachitika, kotero ndikofunikira kuyang'anira thanzi la mwanayo. Ndikofunika kuyankha mwamsanga kwa onse omwe akudwala matendawa, omwe amachititsa kuti atha kusewera nthawi yaitali, mwachitsanzo, matronillitis kapena caries. Kudziwa kuti matenda a nyamakazi amawoneka kuti ndi osavuta: ngati makolo a mwana wamng'ono kapena agogo ake aamuna ndi agogo ake akuvutika ndi ululu wothandizira, ndiye wolandira cholowa angakhale ndi mavuto ofanana.
Matenda a nyamakazi
Tanena kale kuti mtundu wotere wa matendawa umakhalapo motsutsana ndi matenda a tizilombo, omwe ndi: rubella (pooneka ngati kuthamanga kapena masiku ochepa asanatuluke ndikuyamba kuphulika, mawondo, mikondo, mavoti ndi manja a manja); Matenda a parvovirus (pakati pa matendawa, zala ndi ziphuphu zimayamba kutupa); Matenda a adenovirus (masiku asanu ndi atatu chiyambire "zizindikiro zoziziritsa" zimakhala ndi nyamakazi yozungulira yamagombe, mawondo ndi mabotolo); Fuluwenza ndi matenda ena opatsirana opuma (motsutsana ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali ndi ululu wouluka pamalumiki angayambe); Matenda a enterovirus (ziwalo zimayambira kumapeto kwa malungo komanso matenda omwe amatha kutero); mitsempha. Mitsempha (nyamakazi imawonekera masabata 1-3 pambuyo pa kutha kwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndipo imakhudza ziwalo zazikulu). Matenda ambiri a nyamakazi amatha okha - patangopita masabata 1, ndipo pofuna kuchepetsa ululu madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa.
Chithandizo chikuphatikizapo
- Mtendere. Ndikofunika kupanga zinthu zoterezi, zomwe mwana sangasowe kuti asokoneze ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa.
- Mankhwala otsutsana ndi zotupa. Dokotala amalemba ibuprofen, diclofenac, indomethacin kapena nimesulide - mankhwalawa amabwereranso, komanso amachepetsa kutupa ndi ululu.
- Maantibayotiki. Zina mwazidzidzidzi zimatchulidwa mwachangu: ndi nyamakazi yowonongeka kapena yodwala yodwala, yomwe imakhala ndi matenda a m'mimba, pamene matenda a m'mimba amapezeka, kapena pamene chitsime chachikulu cha matenda chikupezeka m'mimba.
- Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni. Ndalama zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a nyamakazi okhaokha, omwe mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroid alibe mphamvu.
- Physiotherapy. Pa nthawi ya kutupa kwa mwana, mwanayo akamwalira, phonophoresis, magneto ndi mankhwala a parafini ndi mankhwala opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama.
Matenda a Post-streptococcal
Magulu A streptococci amachititsa chifuwa chachikulu cha pakhosi (pakhosi) ndi / kapena pharyngitis. Ngati simukuyambitsa mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki m'kupita kwanthawi, chitetezo cha mthupi chingatenge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - pakuphunzira kupha streptococci, imayamba kumenyana ndi mtima ndi ziwalo. Chotsatira chake, masabata awiri pambuyo pa matendawa, nyamakazi imapezeka, imakhudza makamaka mawondo, zidutswa, ziboda ndi mabotolo, pamene kutupa kumathamanga "mwamsanga". Kusanthula kwa nyamakazi ya post-streptococcal kumathandizidwa ndi kuyesa magazi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha anti-streptococcal antibodies. Pankhani ya matenda a post-streptococcal, katswiri wa cardiorevmatologist ayenera kukhala ndi mwana! Konzekerani kuchipatala chokhalitsa ndi maphunziro a maantibayotiki.
Matenda a katemera opatsirana
Monga lamulo, nyamakazi imeneyi imayambitsa katemera motsutsana ndi rubella (zovuta kapena "mono"). Kawirikawiri, kutupa kumachitika pambuyo katemera motsutsana ndi mimba, pertussis kapena nkhuku. Zizindikiro za nyamakazi zimatha masabata 1-3 pambuyo pa jekeseni, koma patapita masiku asanu amatha. Matenda a systemic amphamvu, osakhudza ziwalo zokha, komanso ziwalo zamkati, zimapezeka kwambiri kwa atsikana 2-5. Matenda oterewa amatha kuyamba kwambiri (kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwambiri) kapena pang'onopang'ono - popanda kutentha, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka ndi kutengeka. M'mawa, mwanayo amamva zovuta kuyenda, zomwe zimachitika madzulo, koma amabwerera tsiku lotsatira. Mbali ina ya matendawa ndi yofanana yowonongeka. Kawirikawiri kutupa ndi chipolopolo cha diso - izi zimawonekera panthawi yamafupa ophthalmologic. Ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi aang'ono, dokotala amauza mwanayo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandiza kutupa mankhwala komanso - mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti nyamakazi yodwala matendawa imakhala yoopsa kwambiri m'zipatala kapena kunyumba.