Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za zolengedwa zokongolazi?
Mpaka lero, pali mitundu khumi ndi isanu ya daisies. Amachokera ku South Africa. Zitha kupezeka pafupifupi makontinenti onse ndi nyengo yam'mlengalenga kapena yotentha. Mitengo imeneyi ndi chaka ndi chaka chosatha, maluwa a inflorescences ndi masamba amodzi. Nthawi yamaluwa imachokera mu April mpaka June. Ma daisies amabalidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njere, kuphulika kapena kugawa chitsamba. Pa gawo la dziko lathu, otchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu imodzi yokha - daisy yosatha. M'mabedi a maluwa, maluwa amenewa ndi oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi ferns, asters, cornflowers ndi chrysanthemums. Koma iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azibzala pafupi ndi shrub zomera, peonies, irises ndi gladioli.
Kukula ma daisies
Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kumapeto kwa May, mwamsanga usiku watha. Sankhani malo otentha ndi dothi lotayirira ndikupanga malo osasuntha ndi mtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera mzake. Mbewu siziyenera kuikidwa m'manda mozama kuposa masentimita awiri, popeza zidzatuluka nthawi yaitali. Mbande zimaonekera masiku 7-10, pambuyo pa sabata amatha kuwombera.
Njira yofalitsira kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mitundu yayikulu. Uwu ndi ntchito yowonjezera kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa mbewu. Nthawi yoyenera yofalitsa ndi May-July. Ndondomekoyi ndi yophweka, choyamba ndikofunika kudula mbali yaying'ono ikuwombera ndi kuimika pamalo amdima ndi nthaka yosalala ndi yonyowa. Pakadutsa masabata awiri, tizidulidwe timayamba kuika muzu, pambuyo pake tikhoza kubzalidwa pamalo omwe mukusowa.
Daisies imakula bwino kunyumba. Amatha kukulitsa kuchokera ku mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono monga kubzala nthaka. Mavuto apadera panyumba, chomerachi sichifuna - zokwanira zokhazikika nthawi zonse, sunlit zenera sill ndi infrequent feteleza ndi feteleza.
Kusamalira ma daisies
Kusamalira chomerachi ndi kophweka, mumangofunikira kuthirira (kawiri pa sabata kokwanira), udzu udzu ndipo nthawi zina kuwonjezera mchere kapena feteleza. Ndi bwino kuyendera maluwa zimayambira nthawi zonse, monga momwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzira powdery mildew. Matendawa amadziwika ndi imvi pachimake ndi masamba a zomera. Mukawona izi pamaluwa anu, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga maluwa okhudzidwawo, ndikutsitsirani zonse ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Kuonjezera apo, ma daisies amachikonda kwambiri ndi nthata ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndi mabwenzi amenewa ndi bwino kumenyana kwambiri. Pachifukwachi, 5-6 makapu a sopo madzi amadzimadzi ndi madontho angapo a madzi a adyo (mawerengedwe a malita atatu a madzi) ndi abwino. Kusakaniza kumeneku sikuyenera kuthiridwa pamalo okhawo, koma ndi thanzi labwino, kotero kuti chomeracho sichikhala chokoma kwa tizirombo.
Tikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro omwe ali m'nkhani ino adzakuthandizani kuti mupitirize kuyambanso maluwa kapena mphika wanu ndi zokongola ndi zosautsa. Daisies ndi oyenerera kupanga timaluwa tating'onoting'ono zomwe zingakusangalatse inu ndi okondedwa anu.