Kukula petunias pa webusaiti - malamulo oyambirira

Petunia maluwa amakondwera ndi kuwala kwawo, ndi chomera chokha mosavuta amasinthasintha zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndi nthaka zinthu. Kwa ife, maluwa achilendowa adabweretsedwanso m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu kuchokera ku South America. Chifukwa cha umoyo wawo, petunias akhala mitundu yomwe amaikonda kwambiri ya florists, pamene ayamba kukula mvula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo potsiriza maluwa amatha kokha ndi chisanu choyamba. Koma ku Brazil, Bolivia ndi Argentina, chomera ichi chikhozanso kupezeka kuthengo, kumene chikhoza kukwera mamita khumi.

Mmene mungakulire wokongola petunia ndi kumusamalira

Kubzala maluwa kuyenera kuchitidwa poganizira zolemba za mbeu za nyengo ndi nthaka. Zinthu zofunika ndizounikira komanso kutentha. Choncho, ndi bwino kupeza malo otseguka, omwe adzawunikiridwa ndi dzuwa tsiku lonse.

Kwa bedi la maluwa okhala ndi petunias, nthaka iliyonse yabwino imakhala yabwino, koma nthaka yowawa ndi yofunika kuwonjezera pang'ono laimu ndi feteleza ovuta. Manyowa abwino kwambiri kapena kompositi ndi abwino kuti azivala nthaka. Pewani manyowa atsopano ngati feteleza, chifukwa angayambitse matenda a fungal.

Petunias amalekerera mokwanira chilala, ndipo mizu yawo, yomwe imadutsa pansi pa nthaka, imatenga ngakhale kamtingo kakang'ono ka chinyezi. Komabe, ngati chirimwe chili chouma kwambiri, bedi la maluwa ndi maluwa amenewa liyenera kuthiriridwa. Koma yesetsani kutsanulira madzi pamitsitsi ya zomera ndipo musakhale ndi vuto lililonse.

Mvula yamkuntho sidzawononga maluwa, koma madontho akulu adzadutsa pamphuno, ndipo mbewuyo idzawoneka ngati yong'onong'ono. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti petunia ileke basi pachimake.

Kuti nthawi zonse ayang'ane maluwa a petunia, chisamaliro ndi nthawi zonse zimayenera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, onjezani feteleza feteleza patatha sabata mutabzala. M'tsogolo, ndi bwino kubwereza ndondomeko kamodzi pamasiku khumi.

Kubalanso ndi kuika

Mwachizoloŵezi, petunias amafalikira ndi mbewu, koma kwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi maluwa awiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofalitsira.

Kubalana ndi mbewu

1. Mbeu zoyamba zikhoza kufesedwa kale mwezi wa March, koma ngati pali mwayi wopereka zowonjezera kwa zomera, ndiye kuti choyamba chodzala chikuchitika ngakhale mu February.
2. Nthaka ya kumera kwa mbeu iyenera kukhala yosasuka komanso yopepuka. Kuonjezerapo, yesetsani kuthira pansi nthaka, ndipo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mbeuyi imaphimba ndi galasi.
3. Galasi imachotsedwa pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera pa mphukira. Mukawona zizindikiro za matenda, perekani zomera ndi mchenga ndikuchepetseni kuthirira.
4. Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka kumachitika pambuyo pa kutha kwa chisanu. Petunia imakhazikitsidwa bwino pamalo atsopano, koma iyenera kuikidwa bwino, kuti isawonongeke.
5. Mitengo ya terry mitundu ya petunias imasungidwa pansi pa kuwala kwabwino ndi kutentha pa madigiri khumi ndi awiri. Mitengo imayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kupuma kwambiri. Pamene zidutswazo zimaloledwa mizu, zimadulidwa kukhala miphika yowonjezera kuti ipitirire kubzala.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zimakhulupirira kuti petunia ndi yokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma chisamaliro chosayenera chingayambitse matenda.

• Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kungapangitse ngati petunia ikukula pa nthaka yolemetsa ndipo imadzidwa kwambiri. Mukawona kuti mbali ya pansi ya tsinde yayika mdima, imangokumba ndikuichotsa ndi mbali ya dziko lapansi, ndikupatsanso maluwa otsalawo ndi fungicides.
• powdery mildew amawoneka ngati choyera choyera pa masamba ndi maluwa ndi dontho lakuthwa kwambiri kutentha ndi chinyezi. Mbali zofooka za zomera zimachotsedwa, ndipo ena onse amachiritsidwa ndi sulufule.
• tizirombo ta nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly ndi akangaude amatha kukhazikika pa zomera ndikuyamba kuwavulaza. Pankhaniyi, zomera zonse ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi tizilombo todabwitsa.