Amene amakonda kukongoletsa munda ndi maluwa owala amayambitsa ntchito yofesa mu February. Pa nthawiyi amafesa Pelargonium, marigolds, lobelia, petunias. Tidzauza maluwa amalima momwe angapangire petunia mbande kunyumba.
Mmene mungamere mmera wa petunia
Sitikuchedwa kufesa petunia kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, mbewu za petunia kukula kwa mbewu ya poppy. Kwa petunia, ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotayika ndi zids. Zitha kugulidwa pa malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zipangizo zowonongeka zimagulitsidwa. Pansi pa chidebe, dzenje dzenje ndi singano yokometsetsa kuti pakhale mvula yamadzi, ndipo mu chivindikiro panga likufunika kuti mpweya uzikhala.
Mu sitolo mungagule nthaka yosakaniza kuti mubzalitse petunias, ndipo mukhoza kudzipanga nokha kuchokera ku zinyenyeswazi za miyala, vermiculite, mchenga, peat ndi masamba. Chosakanizacho chikhale chomasuka, musadye mwamsanga kwambiri, mutatha kutsukidwa mosavuta. Mbande petunia posachedwapa ikukula m'dzikoli, kotero kuti zakudya zake sizothandiza, petunia ayenera kudyetsedwa. Dothi sayenera kulowerera ndale, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito peat yosakanizidwa, muyenera kuwonjezera ufa wa dolomite, laimu, phulusa. Popeza mbewu za petunias zimakhala zolimba, amafunika kubera nthaka kuti aphe spores ya algae ndi tizilombo tofungo.
Kodi kukula mbande?
Lembani chidebecho ndi chisakanizo cha madzi otentha ndipo muyambe kufesa. Kuti tikhale okonzeka, timatenga ndi kusakaniza mbeu za petunia ndi mchenga wouma bwino, kapena timabzala "zidutswa" zingapo, ndikuchotseratu. Pamene mbeu zochuluka timagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat. Tidzatulutsa mbande zina ndipo sitidzasambira.
Mbewu za petunias zimatchulidwa. Dulani malemba kuchokera ku zitini za mowa, ndiyeno lembani ndi pensulo ya ball. Phizani chidebecho ndi chivindikiro, chiyikeni mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuphimba ndi filimuyo.
Tidzakhala ndi mbeu zofunikira kuti tizitha kumera. Mwachitsanzo, petunias okonda kutentha amatha kumera msanga ngati kutentha kumaphatikizapo madigiri 25. Mukhoza "kudzuka" mbeu, ngati chidebecho chibzalidwa kwa milungu iŵiri mufiriji, ndikubwezeretsanso kutentha. Ngati mbewu sizinayambe, ndiye kuti izi zimasonyeza kuti mbewuzo sizinali bwino.
Onetsetsani momwe mbewu zimamera, pakukula mbande izi ndi nthawi yovuta. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, mphukira imatambasula mwamsanga, nthawi zina ngakhale tsiku. Tiyenera kupereka mphukira kuwala kwambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono. Koma filimuyi ndi zivindikiro zimachotsedwa pamene nyemba zimataya chovalacho, zimafuna 100% chinyezi.
Pakati pa chilimwe pawindo mukhoza kukula bwino kwa petunia.