Mu nthawi yamakono yaulimi "kubadwa kwa imfa", kugona kwa chisanu cha chilengedwe kunkawoneka ndi makolo athu ngati imfa. Choncho, n'zosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti atsikana omwe amatha kubereka - amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chachiwiri, chomwe chinawathandiza kugwirizanitsa dziko la amoyo ("Yav") ndi dziko la akufa ("Nav").
Patapita nthawi, pansi pa chipsinjo cha chikhristu, malingaliro oyenerera amatha kusintha, adawerengedwa chifukwa cha mantha, pang'onopang'ono amawayerekezera ndi zoipa. Poyambirira pa chikhalidwe chawo choopsa, cha "navya" choopsa.
Chisomo, Maluwa, Nsalu
Kuchokera ku lingaliro lachikale za mermaids linali laling'ono, koma gawo lofunika - kukongola "kokondweretsa" kokongola: kukongola kwamaso akudala pamphepete mwa sedge kungakondwere mosavuta komanso kumapweteka aliyense. Patapita nthawi yaitali yozizira kugona, zimatuluka m'madzi, kusewera pakati pa mitsinje, kumathamanga kuchoka ku nthambi za birch, kuvina (ndipo kumene zimavina, udzu umakula ndipo maluĊµa amakula kwambiri). Kukhala pansi pachitsime, m'magulu kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumanga tsitsi la tsitsi (malinga ndi zikhulupiliro zambiri, mvula imatha chifukwa chotsitsa tsitsi). Kuchokera ku zobiriwira zobiriwira madzi amatsika pansi.
Amakhulupirira kuti madziwa akhoza kusefukira m'mudzi wonse. Choyipa, chiyambi chakuda chikuwonetsedwa mu zozizwitsa zachilendo za mermaids "Wow, mzimu wa udzu!". Udzu - chizindikiro cha phokoso losatha, khutu lopanda tirigu, limasonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa ofuula ndi dziko lina. Aliyense amadziwika kuti amanyengerera, kuseka konyenga kwa anyamata, ndi anyamata amadzi omwe amakopeka anyamata komanso, kuseka, amawapangitsa kuseka mpaka kufa. Komabe, sikuli kosavuta kuti mugwirizane ndi vuto lanu, akhoza kupita kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa munthu, chifukwa kutsogolo kwake kumateteza mtanda. Manya mnyamatayo, ndondomekoyi imatchula mayina a amuna nthawi yaitali mpaka wodwalayo atayankha (potero adzilowetsa kudziko lina).
Odzikometsera okha , monga mizimu yonyansa iliyonse, alibe mayina. Kotero chitetezero: Pambuyo powona zofunikira, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti: "Ine ndikukubatizani inu m'dzina la Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera ndikutcha ...". Atalandira dzina, malonda amatha Monga oimira dziko lina, mermaids akuwona bwino mtsogolo. Choncho, pamapeto a sabata, anyamata ambiri olimba mtima adapita ku nkhalango kukafunsa za tsogolo lawo. Monga mphatso kwa mermaids, mphete zinayikidwa pamadzi, popanda kandulo, ndipo usiku zinkawonekera m'maloto a mwana woyamwa. Mermaids sangathe kuyimitsa kununkhira kwa msampha ndi wokondeka, chifukwa zitsamba zimenezi zakhala zitatumikira anthu ngati zithumwa. Munda ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe zimatchedwa mows.
Asayansi ambiri amadzifunsa kuti mau akuti mermaid amachokera kuti. Mavka - atsikana aang'ono atavala zovala zoyera ndi chipale chofewa kapena nsalu zofiira kumapeto kwake, pansi pa m'chiuno, tsitsi lofiira. Iwo samavala nkhata, koma tsitsi lawo liri ndi maluwa. Mavens ngati nkhalango zimakhala ndi udzu wamtali. Iwo "amafesedwa" ali ndi maluwa, koma amakonda makamaka kuthamanga m'minda, ndipo kumene amatha, tirigu ndi ochepa, ndipo makutu amatsanulira mofulumira. Mosiyana ndi okondedwa omwe amakonda pakati pausiku, mashes ndi omwe amawoneka masana, chifukwa chake amatchedwa "madzulo". Panthawi yomwe munda umayamba kulemera, sizimapitirira, "kuti mayi asakopesedwe." Ngati zichitika, mudzawona mawonekedwe, muyenera kuthawa kumalirewo, chifukwa simungathe kuwoloka malire awa.
Nkhuni zimatengedwa kuti ndizoopsa komanso zamachenjera. Ku Carpathians, amatchedwa "bouis". Mafoloko amakhala ku gorges ndi nkhalango zakuda. Ndizoopsa chifukwa ndi anthu m'chifaniziro cha munthu wokondedwa, wotayika kwambiri, wokhotakhota ndi kukopa m'phompho kapena mthunzi wosalephera. Mukhoza kuzindikira chigambacho poyang'ana kumbuyo kwake. Alibe nsana, choncho ziwalo zake zonse zimawoneka. Koposa zonse, zilembo zimawopa Chugaitra - mzimu wa m'nkhalango, womwe umatetezera anthu kuyambira pachiyambi. Zamoyo zilizonse zomwe tatchulazi zili ndi malo omwe amakonda. Chikhulupiliro cha zofunikira chinali chofala ku Poltava, Vinnytsia ndi kumpoto kwa Ukraine. Mtundu wa "ubweya" wa Carpathians, mavecks umagwirizana kwambiri ndi Volyn.
MLUNGU WACHISANU NDI CHIWIRI
Phwando la Rusalia kapena Rosaliy ndi limodzi mwa malo opambana kwambiri m'madera a Ukraine, ndi zochititsa chidwi ku Polissya. Ngakhale kuti zaka mazana ambiri mzerewu Chikristu chinalengeza Rusalia "kuvina ndi ziwanda", "manyazi", "skemoroshim," mpaka mapeto a chipembedzo cha mermaids, sanapambane. Ngakhale mu "mawonekedwe" a mwambowu zinali zotheka kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka za XXI. Pa nthawi ya Kievan Rus, Rusalia ali ndi tchuthi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, panthawi yooneka ngati wachinyamatako, kuphatikizapo zikondwerero za maliro, zikondwerero, zikondwerero, zamatsenga. Kugwirizana ndi kalendala, miyambo ya russe inasinthidwa ndikugwirizana ndi chikondwerero cha Utatu, kupanga "Zelesh svata" imodzi. Komabe, m'midzi ya Polissya ndi Volhynia, miyambo yakale akadali ndi moyo, ndipo nyimbo za Utatu "zimatchedwa nyimbo za Rusal. Sabata lachisangalalo likuyamba pa tsiku la 50 pambuyo pa Isitala (chaka chino - Lolemba, pa 24 May). Masiku ano m'midzi mwa chikumbutso kukumbukira miyoyo ya abambo oyambirira, pawindoli amawonetsa mkate wophika (monga mwa chikhulupiliro, kununkhiza kwake kumagonjetsa mchere). M'madera ena, mkate watsopano wophikidwa umaphwanyidwa kukhala zidutswa ndikuponyedwa pamalire kumunda kapena m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Monga mphatso kwa zokongola zamaso, abambo amapachikidwa ku birch ndi zidutswa za nsalu zoyera (zokondweretsa pa shati).
Lachinayi (May 27) ndi Pasitala ya Midsummer. Patsiku lino, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chowawa kapena lovage. Kugwira ntchito pa tsiku lino kumatengera mdindo, womwe udzateteze mkwiyo wa chisokonezo. Pamene mwanayo ali mwana ayenera kuika mutu wa adyo. Patsikuli, atsikana amatha kuganiza pamtsinje, akuyambitsa nsalu yachisomo ndikudziletsa okha ndi chitsamba chowawa. Azimayi amapita kumunda, kumeta maluwa ndi mizati yamaliro, yomwe imakongoletsa manda m'manda. Kuchokera lero lino, "kuwonedwa kwa" mermaids "kumayambira. Atsikanawo amapita kunja kwa mudziwo ndi nyimbo zomveka bwino: "Ndidzatengeka, ndikupita kunyumba." Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, Loweruka, pamodzi ndi "green klechanni" (clicks, kvichanyanya), mizimu ya makolo imabwera kunyumba kwathu. ndiwekha ndi achibale, kumbukirani makolowo ndi mawu okoma. Malo otsatirawa a Rusalia akutchedwa Re-melting, ndipo ana akuyembekezera mwachidwi, chifukwa tsiku limenelo kuletsedwa m'mitsinje ndi m'madziwe.
Zosakhulupirika, koma zoonekeratu
Pambuyo pa Rusalia, mpaka ku Kupala palokha, zitsamba zikupeza mphamvu ya machiritso, ndipo madontho a m'mawa amakhala ochizira. Ana amathamanga mame kuti apeze thanzi, atsikana amasamba mame kuti akhale okongola, anthu achikulire amasonkhanitsa mame m'manja mwawo kuti amusuke.
Mbiri imakhala ndi umboni wokwanira wa anthu omwe adakumana ndi maluso. Ena mwa iwo anali wotchuka wotchuka wazaka 1700 dzina lake Henry Hudson, yemwe analembanso mwambo umenewu m'magazini yosungira. Christopher Columbus adachitira umboni za msonkhanowo ndi zolengedwa zitatu zodabwitsa zomwe zili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Guiana. Ndipo pali chithunzi cha cholengedwa chodabwitsa chokhala ndi siginecha kuti chinagwidwa pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Borneo ndipo chinawonedwa ndi anthu pafupifupi makumi asanu.
Asayansi amalingalira kuti kukhalapo kwa mermaids sikungatheke, koma palinso iwo amene amaphunzira zodabwitsazi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wa Chingerezi Jeral Gudlin akuganiza kuti zolengedwa izi, zosadziwika ndi sayansi, zimatha kumukhumudwitsa, zimamulimbikitsa ndi mafano "ogwidwa" m'chilengedwe chake.