Mu mawonekedwe a chomera chodothi, lisianthus m'dziko lathu adatchuka muzaka za m'ma 1990. Maluwa amapezeka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, panthawiyi imapezeka pa kugulitsa. Nthaŵi zambiri zogulitsa pali mitundu ina - L. russelianus. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu, ndipo imakhala yosiyana.
Russell Lisianthus ndi dzina lina la Eustoma Russell, koma m'madera ambiri amatchedwa Eustoma. Mtundu uwu umakula ku Central America.
Monga chomera chamkati chimakula ngati chaka ndi chaka, kapena monga biennial ndi zoyenera. Maluwawo amasonkhana mulu, ndipo amafanana ndi maluwa a poppy. Maluwa ndi a terry kapena a marble, ofiira, a buluu, oyera kapena mauve. Malingana ndi momwe mtundu umadalira lisianthus. Mitundu ya Bicolour imatengedwa kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri. M'zinthu zamkati ndi bwino kukula mitundu yosiyana yomwe siimakula pamwamba pa masentimita 45.
Kusamalira mbewu
Chomerachi chimafuna kuwala kowala kwambiri, chimakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kwa moyo wamba, zenera lakummawa ndi kumadzulo ndilobwino, koma limatha kukula pawindo lakumwera, koma ndi mthunzi wa shading kuchokera ku dzuwa. Pawindo la kumpoto, chifukwa cha kusowa kuwala, maluwa amkati a lisianthus amakula moipa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti lisianthus yomwe yangoyamba kugula sizingatheke kuikidwa pansi pa dzuwa, kapena ngati chomeracho chikhoza kutenthedwa. Kuzoloŵera madzuwa a dzuwa muyenera pang'onopang'ono.
Chomera m'nthawi yachisanu-nyengo yachisanu chikhoza kupunduka, koma chinapereka maola 16 a kuunikira kwina, komwe kumachitika ndi magetsi a fulorosenti.
Maluwa a lisianthus ndi bwino kugula kumapeto kwa June kapena mu July. Mumsewu chomera chimakula bwino mu mabedi ndi mchere.
Mu kasupe, zomera zimasungidwa pa madigiri 20-25, m'chilimwe zimakhalanso zofunika kuti zikhale ndi kutentha komweko, popeza kutentha kwa lysianthus sikulekerera. Koma ngati mwasankha kukula lisianthus ngati chomera chazaka ziwiri, nthawi yozizira iyenera kupangidwa nthawi yopumula, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 12-15 kugwa.
Kuthirira zipinda za nyumbazi ziyenera kukhala zochuluka, madzi osatha ndi ofewa, monga pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa nyengo yozizira, kotero mumapewa kumwa madzi. Ngati chomeracho chikadali m'nyengo yozizira, imwani madziwo mosamala, ndipo kokha kokha gawolo likauma.
Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, osalola kuti masambawo atenge madzi. Mtengo uwu susowa kupopedwa, chifukwa madzi, kugwera pamasamba, amachititsa matenda a fungal (mwachitsanzo, nkhungu yakuda), yomwe imapangitsa kufa kwa chomeracho.
Feteleza amapangidwa ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza sabata iliyonse panthawi ya kukula. Feteleza ziyenera kutengedwa chifukwa cha maluwa.
Zomwe zimayambira, mutengowo utatha, ukhoza kudulidwa, koma osati otsika kwambiri. Ngati mutasiya gawo la tsinde ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba awiri, pakapita kanthawi zatsopano zidzatulukira, koma izi zidzafuna kuwala kwambiri.
Popeza chomerachi chikukula ngati chaka chokha kapena biennial chomera, kuziyika kumatheka kokha ngati chomeracho chikukula kuchokera ku mbewu, kapena kuchulukana ndi magawano.
Chomeracho ndi bwino kukula mu chidebe chachikulu ndi gawo lopatsirana, lotayirira
(pH = 6.5-7). Pofuna kupewa kudula nthaka, ndibwino kuti tizimwaza bwino pansi pa thanki.
Kubalana kwa zomera
Lizianthus - maluwa omwe amafalitsidwa m'chaka ndi mbewu, m'dzinja ndi magawano.
Lysianthus ili ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimalangizidwa kuti zifesedwe kuyambira July mpaka September, ndikuwaza ndi malo ochepa. Kuyeretsa kwapansi kumapangidwa bwino ndi mfuti. Pogwiritsa ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito gawo lozungulira lonse lapansi. Zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimatuluka zimayenera kusungidwa mnyumbamo pa 20 o C pa malo ozizira, koma kuti asawone dzuwa.
Mbande ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba 4 obzalidwa mwapadera miphika, kapena kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake pa 4 masentimita mtunda. Ngati chomera chaching'ono chimawombera masamba a m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti chidzapitiriza kukula. M'nyengo yozizira, mbande zimayikidwa m'chipinda chochokera 12-14 o C, ngati kuli kofunika kuti chomeracho chikhale choyenera, pakhale kuyatsa koonjezera.
Pomwe masika ayamba, mbande zimayikidwa mu miphika kapena potsulo. Mu chidebe chimodzi, mukhoza kulima zomera zitatu. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Chomera sichikonda madzi.
Zovuta zovuta
Lysianthus silingalekerere madzi ochulukirapo, ndipo ngati palibe madzi abwino, gawo lapansi limasanduka wowawa ndipo chomera chimayamba kufa.
Mitundu ina ya lisianthus yayambira nthawi yaitali yomwe imafuna kuthandizidwa.
Nthawi zina, pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira, mbali zina za mbeu zimadwala.
Zimakhudza: Zambiri, kangaude.