Zomera zam'mlengalenga zili m'njira zosiyana ndi zomera zomwe zimakula ndikukula mu chilengedwe. Amakakamizika kupanga mizu yawo m'nthaka yazing'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, malo okonzeramo zinyumba ayenera kukhala ndi zakudya zamtundu wapadera ndi zakudya zomwe zimathandiza zomera. Chinthu chothandizira kuti mukhale ndi zipinda zam'mimba mwachindunji kumadalira momwe mungathe kusankha bwino ndi kupanga nthaka ya mitundu yambiri ya zomera, chifukwa sikuti maluwa onse akumwamba amakula bwino pamtunda wa alkali kapena mankhwala a asidi.
Malo a zomera: ndibwino kuti musankhe?
Choyamba, malo oti zomera zamkati azikhalamo ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi makhalidwe awo. Kusakaniza kosavuta kwa nthaka ndi koyenera kwa zomera zazing'ono, pamene okhwima kwambiri, mosiyana, ali ochepa kwambiri. Zosakaniza za nthaka ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi: nthakayo iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa ku tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; Kupyolera mu nthaka ku mizu ayenera kudutsa mlengalenga; Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kuyenera kumaphatikizapo acidity yofunikira pa chomera; Mmenemo, chinyezi chochulukira sayenera kusungidwa; M'nthaka ayenera kukhala ndi zakudya zokwanira za mbeu.
Nthaka yokha ikhoza kukhala yopepuka kapena yolemera. Pofuna kumera zomera kunyumba, amagwiritsa ntchito: peat, turf, nthaka, masamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa mtsinje, moss (sphagnum), mizu ya fern, makungwa a pine, malasha. Zina mwa nthaka zolemetsa zimakhala malo osungira nthaka ndi dothi, komanso mapapu - humus, leafy and sod ndi mchenga wa loamy dothi.
Mitundu ya nthaka ya zomera zapakhomo
Dziko losalala
Mtundu uwu umatengedwa kuti ndiwo wathanzi kwambiri. Iwo analandira pereprevaniya sliced strata wa turf. Zigawozi zimayikidwa mu mulu, malinga ndi mfundo ya udzu ku udzu, ndipo muyeso lililonse pali manyowa a ng'ombe. Zimatenga chaka chimodzi kuti mulandire dziko lino. Dziko ili la maluwa amkati limasakanizidwa ndi dothi ndi mchenga. Tikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera mchenga kumtunda wolemera kwambiri, ndi dongo kumalo owala.
Land Leaf
Malo amtundu uwu osakanikirana ndi nthaka yonse imakhala yosagwirizana. Nthakayi imapezeka potenga masamba, kusonkhanitsa mulu. Mawindo a mtengo wa mthunzi ndi mabokosi samatulutsidwa. Masamba mu mulu nthawi zonse amafuula ndi madzi. Zimatenga zaka 1-2 kuti mulandire dziko lino. Mtundu uwu siwopatsa thanzi, koma ndi wotayirira kwambiri kuposa ena onse.
Peatland
Dothi lofewa kwambiri. Nthakayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsera dothi lotsalira. Pezani ku peat, yomwe imatha m'chaka chimodzi. Pakupanga kwake, mdima wamdima wakuda kapena wahatchi ndi woyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito lowland peat mu floriculture.
Dziko la Humus
Dziko lapansi liri ndi zakudya zambiri ndipo limatenga zinthu za feteleza zokongola zamaluwa. Amachokera ku manyowa otentha omwe atha kale. Zimatengera zaka 2-3 kuti mulandire dziko lino.
Kompositi nthaka
Tengani nthaka iyi ku mapiritsi a kompositi (milu). Izi zimaphatikizapo zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zovunda (manyowa, zinyalala, etc.). Nthaka imeneyi imakula kwambiri mu mpweya.
Dziko la Coniferous
Dzikoli limapezeka m'matope apansi a nkhalango zotchedwa coniferous. Nthaka imeneyi imakhala ndi ubwino wambiri, koma ndi olemera omwe amafunikira zakudya. Mwa njira, khungwa la pine limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi monga phokoso kapena maziko a zomera za epiphytic. Pachifukwachi, makungwa a pine ndi odulidwa komanso abwino kwambiri.
Mchenga
Mwinimwini, mchenga ulibe ubale wapaderadera ndi dziko lapansi chifukwa cha zipangizo zapakhomo, koma monga chogwiritsira ntchito m'nthaka ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Zothandiza zambiri zimatengedwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje woyera woyera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kukonzekera. Mchenga wa mchere umalimbikitsidwa kuti utsukidwe kangapo kuti umasule mchere wambiri. Koma mchenga wofiira wofiira, wopanga nyumba kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthaka sikuyenera. Lili ndi mankhwala ambiri a chitsulo omwe amachititsa kuti zomera zisamalidwe.