Zambiri zokhudza physalis, komanso malangizo okula ndi kusamalira

Kodi mukudziwa kuti wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa physalis ndi phwetekere? Tangoganizani - izi ziri choncho. Chomera chimachokera ku Central America, koma chimakula kumbali yake ya kumwera. Kutchire, zimachitika ngakhale ku steppes za Ukraine ndi Russia. Amwenye a ku Mexico amatha ngakhale kuphika pa mbale ya maluwa monga kupanikizana, jams, maswiti ndi zakudya zina. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, physalis imasiyanitsa pakati pa zomera zina ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, duwa la chomera ndilo ngati lopangidwa ndi pepala lakuda. Motero, amakopeka ndi anthu ambiri omwe amawafunsa mafunso awa: momwe angamerekere physalis?

Kulima ndi kubzala kwa physalis

Bzalani maluwa kupyolera mu mbande, mubzalani makaseti kawirikawiri mu mwezi wa March. Zaka zofunikira za mbande ziyenera kukhala masiku osachepera makumi anayi. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene nyengo yowonjezereka imakhazikitsidwa (nthawi zambiri ndi April), kukula kwa mbande kumatulutsira kumsewu, motero kusintha kwa physalis ku nyengo yathu. Kumapeto kwa kasupe (tsiku lomaliza la May) mbande zingabzalidwe pansi pa malo osungirako mafilimu. Ndipo ikamatera ayenera kuchitika pang'ono otsetsereka. Yesetsani kuchita kuti matope apamwamba a nthaka asakhale onyowa, chifukwa chomera sichimakonda. Pamene mukukula, onetsetsani kuti kutentha mu chipinda sikudutsa madigiri makumi awiri, mwinamwake mbewu zimatha kufa.

Kusamalira physalis

Kuthetsa duwa n'kofunika katatu pa sabata pa sabata ndikuzichita kuti nthaka ikhale yopanda madzi. Musaiwale kuti chomeracho ndi cha mtundu wa ndiwo zamasamba, choncho feteleza ziyenera kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi fetereza kwa zomera zamasamba.

Zipatso za physalis ziri pachiyambi cha mdima wonyezimira kapena lalanje, ndipo zokolola zawo ziyenera kuchitidwa chisanakhale chisanu choyamba. Ena "zipatso" akhoza kutha, koma izi sizimakhudza ubwino, amawasonkhanitsa molimba mtima kuchokera pansi. Momwemo zipatso zomwe zinalibe nthawi yoti zipse, mumayenera kusonkhanitsa musanayambe kuzizira. Iwo adzakula pang'ono pakapita, chifukwa cha izi, aziwabweretsa m'chipinda chofunda.

Berries physalis ali ndi kukoma kokoma, koma ena amangodandaula za kuwawa. Choncho musaiwale kuti muzimitsa madzi ndi madzi ofunda. Ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kutsuka kwa mwana wakhanda kumachitika mwamsanga musanayambe kudya, kapena musanaphike kupanikizana komweku. Ngati mutatsuka kale, zikhoza kuwonongeka. Popanda kusamba, masamu amakhala ndi miyezi inayi, kupatula kuti kutentha kwapakati ndi madigiri 4 Celsius.

Matenda a nkhope

Ena mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri amatha kuzindikira nsabwe za m'masamba, tsinde lovunda, kuchepa kochedwa ndi zojambula.

• Za nsabwe za m'masamba, chirichonse chiri chowonekera kwambiri. Chomeracho chiyenera kupangidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mankhwala, izi ziziteteza ku chimbalangondo, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi wireworm.
• Kuvunda kwa tsinde kumawonetseredwa ngati mwakhala mukuyendetsedwa bwino ndi ulimi wothirira kwa nthawi inayake. Nthaka imakhala yonyowa kwambiri, ndipo monga momwe kunanenedwa pamwambapa, physalis sakonda izo. Pezani kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi mukamwe madzi.
• Kuwonongeka kochedwa kumapezeka nthawi yakucha. Mukawona zizindikiro za matendawa, onetsetsani kuti mbali zonse za kachilomboka zachotsedwa.
• Ndipo, potsiriza, zojambulajambula. Zikuwonetseratu kokha pamene eni ake amaiwala za kufunika koyika ku zomera zawo lingaliro la "kuyendetsa mbewu". Zina mwa malo omwe mumalima masamba kamodzi pakatha zaka zinayi.

Physalis ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zosiyana kwambiri, pakati pa zomera zonse. Icho chimakhala ndi zozizwitsa zochititsa chidwi. Munthu yemwe sakudziwa bwino izi zimamutengera maluwa okongola, woyenera kukhala maluwa. Alimi ozoloŵera - chifukwa cha masamba abwino, ndipo amayi abwino amatha kuganiza kuti kupanikizana kwabwino kwa zipatso zake. Limbikitseni bwino, ndipo zidzakondweretsa inu chaka chonse!

Werengani zambiri:

• Zothandiza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito physalis