Zoonadi, zipinda zosiyana zimakhala zosiyana. Zina mwazo ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo zina sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati muli watsopano ku floriculture, sankhani mitundu yosavuta. Zina mwazo zimachokera kumadera otentha (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kanjedza, philodendron, cacti ndi ena), amafunika kuti azikhala ndi zochepa kuti apange zinthu zoyenera. Zina sizingatheke kwenikweni, ndizofunikira kuti zikhale ndi madzi okwanira, kutentha kwabwino, chinyezi ndi kuunika. Koma musayese kutsanzira zachilengedwe zawo zonse. Choyamba, chifukwa ndi "zokondweretsa" zamtengo wapatali, ndipo kachiwiri, zidzakhala zovuta kuthandizira zonsezi nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri zomera zomwe zimagulitsa kuchokera kwa ife zasinthidwa kale kuti zichitike. Zomwe zili bwino, ndi bwino kugula zomwe zimafalitsidwa kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimakula m'nyumba zathu komanso nyumba. Fufuzani pasadakhale ngati mukufunikira kusamala zodabwitsa ndi zomera zomwe mukufuna kuyamba. Pali mitundu ingapo yokongola kwambiri, koma zomera zakupha. Kotero, ngati muli ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kapena ziweto m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kuganizira kale izi. Chabwino, ndipo, ndithudi, mukadzala chomera mnyumba, ndi bwino kudziŵa zofunikira kwambiri za maluwa ake ndi kuziika.
Pali zinthu 5 zofunika zofunika kuti zomera zikule bwino: kuchuluka kwa madzi, kutentha, chinyezi, msinkhu wowala ndi kuika. Musalole kuti zoperewera zisakulepheretseni kumera mwatsopano m'nyumba! Ndikhulupirire, kusamalira maluwa si kovuta monga zikuwonekera. Kuonjezerapo, ngati mulibe ana kapena ziweto, kukula kwa zomera kumalowa kudzakhala sitepe yoyamba yosamalira moyo. Kotero akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena - iwo akhoza kudalirika.
Malo a zomera zamkati
Kukongola ndi mawonekedwe abwino a zomera zamkati mkati zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumene amalandira. Pali mitundu yomwe imatha kukhala mumdima wa chipinda, koma pali zina zomwe zimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi zonse, kuwala kwachindunji. Ndipo ngati malo okhala ndi mipando sakukulolani kuti muike zitsamba zamkati ndiwindo - musataye mtima. Palinso njira zambiri zoperekera maluwa kuti athe kupeza kuwala kokwanira. Tulukani madengu oyamba. Iwo akhoza kupachikidwa pa makoma pa mbali ya dzuwa ya nyumba - izo zidzakhala zokongola ndi zoyambirira. Onetsetsani kuti madenguwa ali ndi ufulu wowonjezera kuti muthe kuwathira madzi mosavuta. Komanso musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zapanyumba kapena TV zomwe zili pansi pawo - madzi a miphika akhoza kutaya kapena kungowonongeka. Kuchokera kwachiwiri ndi maluwa akuyimira, kukongoletsa galasi masisitere ndi niches. Zosintha za zinthu izi sizikupeza - mukungofuna kulingalira. Masamu ndi otalika kwambiri kusiyana ndi madengu, koma ndizofunika kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuwasuntha kuchoka kumalo ena kupita kumalo, ngati mwadzidzidzi mukufuna kubwerera mu chipinda. Kuchokera kwachitatu ndiko kuunikira kwachitsulo kwa zomera mothandizidwa ndi nyali yapadera, yomwe imawala kwambiri ndipo imayambitsa kutentha kwina. Iwo amalowetsa m'malo mwa dzuwa, ndipo amatha kuikidwa m'malo obisika kwambiri a chipinda momwe mungakonde kupanga "phokoso lakuda". Ma nyali oterewa amatha kuika pafupi masentimita 20 pamwamba pa zomera ndikuwapatsa kuwala kochepa.
Kuthirira ndi pamwamba kuvala kwa m'nyumba za zomera
Kuthirira ndilo chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakukonza zomera zamkati ndipo kawirikawiri zimakhala chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha imfa yawo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunika ndi zomera, ndipo izi zimabweretsa zotsatira ziwiri - zowola kapena zowuma kuchokera mmunda. Chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto ili ndi chikasu ndi defoliation masamba. Njira yosavuta yowunika msinkhu ndi kungoyang'ana nthaka yogwira. Ngati wouma pamtunda wa 0,5 masentimita, chomeracho chimafuna madzi (chiyenera kuyamba ndi kuthira madzi mu poto, ndipo pokhapokha ngati madzi akuchokera pamwamba). Ngati dothi liri lonyowa - vuto ili ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Mwinamwake, chomeracho chiyenera kupulumutsidwa ndi njira yakuza mizu ndi mchenga youma. Imeneyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoteteza zomera kuti zisawonongeke. Ngakhale kuti sungathe kupulumutsidwa nthawi zonse. Kusefukira ndiko chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomera mbewu.
Monga chamoyo chilichonse chamoyo, kuphatikiza pa madzi, zomera zamkati zimafunikira zakudya. Amalandira zakudya m'nthaka (ndi bwino kuzigula m'masitolo apadera), kuphatikizapo feteleza ndi mchere zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa. Pali feteleza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi madzi okwanira (malingana ndi momwe chimbudzi chimayambira nthawi zambiri) mofanana ndi madontho omwe amadzipukuta m'madzi. Amadyetsa nthaka ndi zofunikira zofunika komanso amathandizira kukula kwawo mofulumira.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha mu chipinda
Mitundu yambiri ya zomera zamkati zimakhala bwino pakutentha pakati pa 15 ndi 23 degrees Celsius. Pa kutentha kwakukulu, zomera zimakhala zowopsya ndi zofooka, ndipo kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kuzizira kumabweretsa imfa yawo. Kumbali inayi, chiwerengero cha kutentha chotsika chidzapangitsa maluwawo kukhala atsopano kwambiri ndi kupewa kupezeka kwa tizirombo m'nthaka.
Ndikofunika kuti mlengalenga mukhale chipinda chatsopano, mpweya wabwino kapena zipangizo zowonongeka siziyenera kulunjika kuzipinda zapakhomo. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira kamodzi pa tsiku (izi ndi zothandiza kwa olima okha) nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Udindo wa chinyezi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, makamaka pakulima oimira otentha, kotero ngati pali zotentha zowonongeka mu womangirira - muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi ya chinyezi. Njira ina ndi malo a miyala, yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yaitali.
Zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba zamkati
Stindapsus golide ndi creeper yaitali ndi masamba a mdima wamdima ndi madontho a golide pa iwo. Chifukwa chofuna kupewera maluwa amenewa nthawi zambiri amakula pamiphika. Amalekerera bwino kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma kuwala sikuyenera kulunjika, makamaka m'chilimwe. Mbewu yonseyi ndi yodzichepetsa kwambiri. Pamene imathirira - imakula mofulumira. Musadandaule, ngati muwalola kuti liume, zomera sizidzafa. Zili ndi mbali yosunga chinyezi m'mamasamba. Choncho, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'malo mozitsanulira. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yobiriwira ya mtundu wobiriwira, palinso Marble (omwe ali ndi masamba a chikasu ndi mawanga oyera) ndi Golden Circle (makamaka wobiriwira ndi ulusi wa golide).
Spathiphyllum - chophimba chokonzera mthunzi, chokongoletsera chokongola kumbali yakuda kwambiri ya chipinda, mwachitsanzo. Choyera choyera chophatikiza ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira amapereka chithumwa chenicheni kuchipinda, kumene kusamalira bwino mbewu imatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi spathiphyllum ndizofunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. M'miyezi ya chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Amamasula 4-6 pachaka.
Ficus ndi malo opangira nyumba. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri, fisi ya ficus, Benjamin ficus, lenticular ficus ndi Bengali ficus ndizofala kwambiri. Ficuses amakonda kuwala, koma amalekerera bwino malo amdima. Iwo sali okondweretsa mchenga ndi kuthirira, iwo amakana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kufika masentimita 180 mu msinkhu, koma inu mukhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwake nokha.
Sansevieria kapena ponytail ndi chomera chofala m'mabungwe, m'malaibulale, pamatchalitchi achikondi. Mwachidziwikire sichifuna chisamaliro, chimakula mofulumira ndikuchulukitsa mosavuta. Mutha kuiŵala za izo kwa nthawi yayitali - izo zidzakula ndipo sizidzatha konse. Chomerachi chimatsuka bwino. Zimatha kuthandizanso mphamvu yoipa yomwe imachokera ku kompyuta kapena TV. Mchira wodula uyenera kukhala m'nyumba mwako.
Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri, zosamalidwa ndi kuberekanso zomwe simukuyenera kupereka nthawi yochuluka. Koma ngati inu mutakhala ngati mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya kanjedza, bonsai kapena cacti yosawerengeka, musaiwale kuti zonsezo ndi zamoyo, ndipo ziri zopanda pake. Koma ngakhale maluwa osavuta komanso odzichepetsa akhoza kukubweretsani mtendere ndi chisangalalo. Ntchito yanu ndikungowakulitsa ndi chikondi. Ndipo mobwerezabwereza udzakhala kukongola kodabwitsa, mpweya woyera, wathanzi microclimate m'nyumba.