Koma duwa limeneli limatchuka m'mayiko ena. Ambiri amakongoletsa nyumba yawo ndi maluwa a ku China. Kwa nthawi yaitali maluwawo adapeza bwino kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso kukongola kwake. Kodi olima maluwa odziwa bwino maluwa akuyang'ana bwanji maluwa a China?
Popeza chomeracho chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumadera otentha, chiyenera kusungidwa m "malo pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa chidwi ndi chikhalidwe chokonda chikondi cha chomeracho. Ngati iikidwa pamalo osayenerera, sichidzawonongeka. Koma maluwa a hibiscus adzakhala ofooka kwambiri, ndipo sangathe ngakhale kupanga maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuyika pawindo la dzuwa lotentha, kupeŵa kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Chachiwiri - m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, mazira a ku China ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dothi sayenera kuuma mopitirira muyeso. Kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala kosavuta, popanda kusintha kwakukulu. M'nyengo yozizira, sayenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 12. Ngati kutentha kumachepa, ndiye kuthirira kuchepetsedwa. Hibiscus imamvetsera kupopera mbewu kwa masamba, makamaka pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri komanso wotentha.
Ngati zifukwa zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zaphwanyidwa, makamaka ngati pali kusintha kwadzidzidzi mu ulamuliro wa magetsi kapena kutentha kwa mpweya, mphukira za hibiscus, maluwa kapena masamba. Kuwonjezera feteleza kungayambitsenso zotsatirazi. Maluwa a Chichina angakhale pamalo opuma mokakamizidwa kwa miyezi itatu kapena itatu. Panthawi imeneyi, musaponyedwe kunja. Nkofunika kumwa madzi mlungu uliwonse, komanso kumasula dothi la pamwamba. Nthawi ino idzawathandiza hibiscus kuti athetse nkhawa, apatseni masamba atsopano ndikupitiriza kukula.
Mbewu isanafike zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, izi ziyenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Zomera zazikulu zimafuna kubzala zonse zaka 3-4, pamene mizu yayamba padziko lonse lapansi. Kuika masamba a maluwa a ku China kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mu nthaka yowonjezera, yomwe ili ndi dongo, tsamba ndi humus muyeso wa 2: 1: 1. Onjezerani zitosi za mbalame ndi mchenga kunthaka. Mukamadzaza, mizu yayang'anitsitsa pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zatsopano zimakula, pamapeto a masamba omwe amapangidwa. Pambuyo pake, mutadula nthambi imodzi mwa zitatu za kutalika kwake. Izi zimathandizanso kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono, komanso zimakhudza maluwa ndi mapangidwe a korona.
Kutumiza maluwa ku autumn kapena yozizira, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kuika mu May. Pasanapite nthawi, chomeracho chiyenera kusungidwa ndi kupuma pang'ono. Pambuyo kudulira ndi kuika, mukhoza kudzisamalira nokha, ndipo mu July, kudulira kwina. Chifukwa chaichi, maluwa amapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn, kotero maluwa adzabwera mtsogolo.
Hibiscus amafalitsa ndi cuttings. Mitengo yambiri yadula mu July-August. Mdulidwe uyenera kupangidwa ndi mpeni kapena lumo pansi pa mfundo, kutalika kwa mdulidwe kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Pa cuttings pakhale masamba 2-3. Ngati masambawa ndi aakulu, muyenera kudula pakati pawo, kotero tsinde lisasokoneze madzi. Okonzeka cuttings obzalidwa mu chidebe. Pansi pa matanki muyenera kuika madzi, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba muthe kutsanulira chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi mchenga. Zitatha izi cuttings amaikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, kapena yokutidwa ndi galasi mitsuko. Ngati zinthu zatha, pakatha masabata awiri zidulidwe zidzakula.
Mwina kubereka kwa Chinese kunadzuka m'njira ina. Cuttings a hibiscus amatha kupereka mizu mu mtsuko ndi madzi, kenako amaikidwa pansi. Zoona, pakadali pano mbewuyo idzapitirirabe. Choncho, ndibwino kuti muzule hibiscus mwachindunji pansi. Kuti mupange chitsamba m'mitengo yaing'ono, muyenera kugwira phesi. Pambuyo pake, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi madzi okwanira adzafunika. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo amasamalira maluwawo mwatcheru kuposa nthawi zonse. Ngati izi zidzakwaniritsidwa, maluwa adzapangidwa chaka.
Hibiscus ali ndi chipiriro china ndipo akhoza kukhululukira zolakwika zina mu chisamaliro, koma ngati siziri zogwirizana. Ngati maluwa a ku China samamwe madzi nthawi zonse, amatha kuyanika nthaka; kapena kuikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma komanso osasunthidwa, kapena kusungidwa, ndiye poyamba poyamba masambawo amayamba kugwa. Ndiye masamba anayamba kumira, ndiyeno nkugwa kwathunthu. Dontho lakuda lakuthwa lingathenso kuwonetsa zotsatirapo zoterezi. Onetsetsani chinyezi cha nthaka. Adyetseni pamene mukukula ndi maluwa. Sopani mbewu. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirize kumwa madzi. Kuwonjezera pa nthaka kungapangitsenso tsamba kugwa kapena kuvunda kwa mizu. Zolakwa zonse za chisamaliro zimabweretsa kuleka kwa masamba, maluwa ndi masamba. Pochotseratu izi, muyenera kuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kupatseni mpumulo kwa mbeu, madzi kamodzi pa sabata ndikumasula nthaka pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimayambitsa maonekedwe atsopano mu miyezi ingapo.
Mwa tizirombo, hibiscus akhoza kuopsezedwa ndi nthata za akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Nkhumba ya kangaude imawoneka ngati kangaude wofiira, pafupifupi pafupifupi wosaoneka popanda galasi lokulitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito pansi pa pepala ndikuwatsanulira ndi tebulo lochepa. Ndi bwino kufalikira pamalo otentha. Pofuna kupeŵa maonekedwe a tizilomboti, muyenera kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse ndikutsuka masamba ake ndi madzi. Ngati nkhupaku ikuwoneka, mukhoza kulimbana nayo, kutsuka masamba ndi sopo yothetsera, ndikutsuka. Mukhoza kuchiza hibiscus ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakapita sabata, nkofunika kubwereza kuchiza, ndipo chomeracho chimapangidwa nthawi zonse kuti chiwonjezere chinyezi.
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tochepa. Amakonda masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa mofulumira, amapanga madera onse. Angathe kuwonongedwa ndi yankho la chikonga sulfate kapena anabasine sulphate, ndi mankhwala ena ogulitsidwa.
Kusunga malamulo osavutawa, nthawi zonse mumasangalala kusamalira nyumba ya ku China yomwe ikuwongola nyumba yanu.