Etymology ya dzina.
Dzina la mtundu wa zomera limapangidwa kuchokera ku Greek kleistos - yotsekedwa komanso kuchokera ku Latin cactus - cactus, pamodzi - "cactus ndi maluwa otsekedwa".
Mitundu ya Kleistokaktusov.
- Kleistokaktus Rittera (Latin Cleistocactus ritteri). Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pokula kunyumba. Chidwi chachikulu mwa izo chimakhalapo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa minga woyera mu zomera ndi maluwa ambiri a cacti ndi kutalika kwa masentimita makumi anai. Komanso, maluwa okongola achikasu ali pakati pa tsitsi loyera.
- Cleuss's Cleistocactus (Latin Cleistocactus strausii). Ndiponso mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha minga ndi tsitsi loyera.
- Kleistokaktus emerald (Latin Cleistocactus smaragdiflorus). Chomeracho chili ndi maluwa ofiira omwe amawombera. Kuphulika mtundu uwu wa cleistocactus umayamba pambuyo pofika masentimita 25 mu msinkhu. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera sizimalola kuzizira ndi kuuma.
- Kleistokaktus Tupisysky (Latin Cleistocactus tupizensis). Chomeracho chimachokera ku Bolivia, chosagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kotsika. Tsinde la mtundu uwu wa cactus ndi wokhoma, minga yake ili ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira mpaka wofiira wofiira. Maluwa a glutocactus ndi ofiira ndi odulidwa.
Hybrid Cleistocactus (Latin Cleistocactus hybr).
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale kusiyana kwakukulu kwa maonekedwe akunja a maluwa ndi zimayambira, pali zinyama zamkati za Echinopsis ndi Kleistokaktusa, zomwe zimatchedwa Cleistopsis (Cleistopsis). The cleistopsis kawirikawiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo masamba awo amakhala ochepa komanso ofupika kuposa masamba a cleistocactus. Zamoyo zonse, zomwe zinakhala maziko a kuwoloka, zimawonetseredwa mu maluwa a hybrids. Kotero, chomeracho chinatenga maluwa ang'onoang'ono kuchokera ku cleistocactus, ndipo kuchokera ku Echinopsis - chimangidwe chokhala ndi mapiko, chomwe chimatha ndi inflorescence pamwamba.
Kleistokaktus: chisamaliro.
Kulima. Indoors glutokoktusy kukula mu dzuwa kwambiri. Komanso zomera zimasowa nthawi zonse. Nthaka ya cacti iyenera kukhala 60% yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka ndi 40% mchenga wopangidwa ndi miyala yabwino. Chifukwa cha chitsa, Strauss cactus cactus cactus ndi yoyenera.
Malo. Kleistokaktus - cactus, yomwe imakula motalika, kotero ndi bwino kukula mu zomera za greenhouses kapena greenhouses. Ngati mumera chomera pawindo, zimachepetsanso kukongoletsa kwake, chifukwa chakuti mphukira imatuluka kumalo.
Kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha, glutocactus imafuna mpweya wabwino. Ndibwino kuti awonetse chidebecho ndi chomera kutsegula, mwachitsanzo, m'munda kapena m'munda. M'nyengo yozizira, cacti ikhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa 5-10C. Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira safuna kuthirira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo. Zowopsa kwa glutokaktusov mealybug ndi nthata za kangaude. Kuti muchotse izo, mungagwiritse ntchito mawotchi kapena mankhwala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zotsirizirazo, yesani mitu yapamwamba.
Kubalana. Kufalitsa kwa cleistocactus kungakhale mbewu (mbande zimakula mofulumira), cuttings kapena ofananira nawo mphukira.
Mavuto apadera:
- Kupanda kwa increment. Zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi madzi a nthaka m'nyengo yozizira kapena kuthira madzi okwanira pamasiku otentha.
- Mapeto a tsinde ali ndi makwinya, pansi pake pali mawanga a zovunda zofewa. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha madzi m'nyengo yozizira.
- Pamphepete pali mabala ofiira ofiira. Zowonjezera, tsinde ili lovunda, lomwe silinakhudze bwino kwambiri kutukula cacti. Pofuna kuteteza chomeracho, dulani malo onse okhudzidwa ndi kuwononga nthaka. Chifukwa cha disinfection gwiritsani ntchito yankho la carbendazim. Kuonjezerapo, yongolani mkhalidwe wa mbeu.
- Mawanga a nkhuni pamphepete pamwamba. Pali zifukwa zinayi za vuto ili: zilonda, hypothermia, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. komanso kuthirira okwanira nthawi yotentha.
- Tsinde ndilolumikizidwa ndi uncharacteristic. Chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa kuwala mu nyengo ya chilimwe kapena kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.