Ndipotu, chomera ichi chimadziwika m'madera ambiri monga kukongoletsera, monga mtundu wa physalis woterewu umamera kumeneko, koma za anthu ena ndipo simukuganiza. Ndipotu, mungapeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya physalis, kukongoletsa, mwachitsanzo, zodabwitsa kwambiri zokongola komanso zokongola. Ndi mabulosi omwe amabisika mu chipolopolo chofiira chomwe chili ngati nyali ya pepala ya ku China. Dzina la physalis limachokera ku chi Greek "fizza", kutanthauza "phula".
Pali nthano yosavuta koma yosangalatsa yokhudza chomera ichi. Chinjoka choopsya chinameza dzuŵa, mwadzidzidzi mdima wonse padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo moyo wonse unayamba kuwonongeka, koma panalibe munthu wotere amene amafuna kuti agonjetse chinjoka ndikubwezeretsa dzuwa kudziko lapansi. Kotero iye anapita kukafunafuna chirombo ndipo ankamutengera nyali naye. Posakhalitsa adapeza ndi kupha chinjoka, motero adamasula dzuwa, lomwe linayamba kukwera kumwamba. Kuwala kumene kunapangitsa kuti dzuwa likhale lowala kwambiri moti msilikaliyo anatseka maso ake ndi dzanja lake, kutaya nyali pansi. Anakhalabe osasunthika, koma anasandulika kukhala zida zofiira zofiira zomwe zinapachikidwa ku tsinde limodzi. Kotero, nthano imanena, ndipo physalis ikuwonekera mdziko.
Palinso ma physic ndi mabulosi. Ndizozoloŵera kuti tiyitane ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimadyedwa, monga zingaphike m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mbale zambiri. Berry physalis ndibwino kwambiri, koma ndi okoma kwambiri. Zokongoletsera physalis, sizingakhale zabwino kudya chifukwa zimakonda zokwawa ndipo zimakulira zokongola zokha ndipo zimayenera kunena kuti, zimagwira ntchito bwino: physalis ikhoza kukongoletsa bwino malo alionse, kaya ndi munda , munda kapena chipinda.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya physalis inabwera kuchokera ku America, monga ndithudi, masamba ena a banja la nightshade, mwachitsanzo, tomato. Silingalekerere chisanu, koma chimakula bwino m'madera ambiri a Russia, ngakhale ku Far East.
Tsopano ponena za ubwino ndi katundu wa physalis. Mankhwala amakono akhala atatsimikiziridwa kuti physalis ndi yothandiza kwambiri, koma ilibe tanthauzo la zachuma m'dziko lathu, monga, ku South ndi Central America, komwe ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zopangira chakudya chaka chonse.
Zida zothandiza za physalis, monga zomera zina zambiri, zimakhala momwe zimakhalira. Ali ndi madzi ambiri amtundu woyera. Pali mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya ndi mafinya, pali vitamini C ndi A, komanso minerals ambiri: phosphorous, magnesium, calcium, iron, sodium, zinki ndi potaziyamu wambiri.
Mu fizalis pali ochepa makilogalamu, osaposa kcal makumi atatu pa 100 magalamu, koma, kupatula pamwambapa, pali zothandiza kwambiri katundu. Ndipo, choyamba, izi ndi zidulo zakuthupi: mandimu, apulo, vinyo, amber, khofi, zonunkhira ndi synapic; pectins, shuga, ntchentche, tanins, carotenoids, quercentin, steroids ndi dyes.
Kuonjezera apo, physalis ili ndi lycopene - mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amapereka zipatso ngati mtundu woonekera. Mankhwalawa amasiyana ndi antioxidant, omwe amalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito popewera khansa. Kuwonjezera pa lycopene, physalis ili ndi alkaloid fizalin. Imawakonda kwambiri ndipo ili mu chipatso chazing'ono, koma ndi chifukwa chake mwa anthu kuti chomeracho chinalandira dzina la udzu wogona.
Chifukwa cha malowa a physalis mu mankhwala ochiritsira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga analgesic, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic ndi choleretic agent. Zipatso za Fizalis zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zobwezeretsa kubwezeretsa, ndi cholecystitis, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a m'mimba.
Chifukwa chakuti pheasant ili ndi pectin yambiri, chomerachi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakudya zakudya. Pectin ikhoza kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera, ma radionuclides, ndi cholesterol chowonjezera kuchokera mthupi lathu.
Physalis imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi dermatitis ndi diathesis, mwachitsanzo, kupanga compress ndi decoction of physalis, komanso decoction wa chomerachi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ndi dzino ngati Dzino.
Mafuta a Phisalysis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana za khungu. Kuzipanga, zipatso zouma zimatenthedwa, ndipo phulusa lawo limasakanizidwa ndi mafuta a masamba.
Mafuta akhoza kukonzekera mwanjira ina. Zipatso khumi ziyenera kuphwanyidwa, kutsanulira 40 ml ya maolivi, kuumirira masiku makumi awiri, ndiyeno zovuta. M'tsogolomu, mafutawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala a machiritso, odwala matenda ozunguza bongo komanso ululu wina.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa physalis kumakhala kofala mu mankhwala a anthu a m'mayiko ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Central Asia, mothandizidwa, kuthandizani kuchepetsa magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kudzimbidwa kwa anthu okalamba. Ndi kutsekuka kwa magazi, tiyi, yomwe imayambitsidwa kuchokera ku zophimba zouma, kapena zipolopolo, masamba ndi zipatso za mbewu, zimathandizanso.
Ku Bulgaria, decoction kuchokera ku chomerachi imachiritsidwa ndi matumbo ndi m'mimba, jaundice ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, ndipo ngati mavuto odzola ndi mafinya amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diuretic.
Ku Tajikistan, kuchokera ku madzi a physalis, amapanga mankhwala a stomatitis ndi angina ana. Zipatso za Kashitza ndi madzi awo atsopano chifukwa chithupsa ndi mkaka pa moto wochepa, kenako perekani ana. Ochiritsa a dziko lino amatsimikizira kuti laryngitis ikhoza kuchiritsidwa mu masiku 4-5, kupatsa wodwalayo 4 supuni 4 za chisakanizo kamodzi patsiku. Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pathu kudzakhala kwathunthu, ndipo pofuna kupewa, nthawi zonse akulimbikitsidwa kuti mupitirize kusakaniza izi.
Avicenna analangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za mbewuyi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kunja, pofuna kuchiza zilonda ndi matenda a mphumu.
Mu mankhwala ovomerezeka, physalysis sagwiritsidwa ntchito konse, koma maphunziro ake a zamaphunziro anachitidwa, pambuyo pake anakhazikitsidwa kuti zipatso zake kwenikweni zimakhala ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo kudzoza mafuta kwa calyx kumachiza bwino matenda.
Madokotala amalangiza odwala pa zakudya zachipatala kuti agwiritse ntchito zipatso zokolola za zomera: matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa, aakulu cholecystitis, chilonda cha 12-типертной m'matumbo ndi m'mimba, komanso ndi gastritis ya hypoacid.
Zipatso zazikulu zimatentha zidutswa 4-8, zazing'ono - 10-15, mphindi 10 asanadye. Ngati kuwonjezeka kwa acidity m'mimba, mlingowo uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi hafu ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso kokha musanadye chakudya. Mu gawo limenelo la chomera chomwe chimakula pamwamba pa nthaka, pali alkaloids, omwe amawoneka ngati owopsya, kotero ndizosatheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, chifukwa zingakhale zoopsa.