Ngakhale kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo ndi vuto la urological, chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa kupangidwira ndiko kuphwanya ma microflora, ndipo izi zili kale vuto la maukwati. Choncho, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti amayi omwe ali ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo akuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala awiri - katswiri wa urologist ndi azimayi.
Pafupi theka la amayi amawonedwa ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo (kapena cystitis) kumtunda umodzi kapena wina. Kwa ena, izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, pamene ena ali ndi matenda aakulu. Matendawa ndi kutukusira kwa mucous membrane ya chikhodzodzo. Palinso mitundu yoopsa, yowopsya komanso yopanda matenda, yomwe ndi yosawerengeka.
Kawirikawiri, kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda - staphylococcal, streptococcal, etc. Nthawi zambiri, koma palinso cystitis, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga mycoplasma. Mkazi wamakazi ndi wamfupi komanso wamtali, choncho kudzera mu mabakiteriya amatha kufika pachikhodzodzo mosavuta. Chidziwitso cha zotupa zomwe zimatuluka m'chikhodzodzo ndikuti nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa chiberekero kapena kuphwanya kwa microflora ya chikazi.
Zifukwa za matendawa
Mwachikhalidwe, zifukwa za kutupa mukhodzodzo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa thupi, makamaka kuyankha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chotsatira chake, matendawa amayamba kuchuluka mwachangu mu chikhodzodzo, kuchititsa kuyankha kotupa. Ndikofunika kuti mphindi 15 izikhala mu chimfine, kuti mutenge hypothermia m'dera lamapiri. Koma ngati mutetezedwa mokwanira ku chisanu, mwatsoka, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuli pangozi.
Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala zovuta za cystitis chifukwa cha kusamba. Ntchito yosakhalitsa, chifukwa cha zomwe mumakakamizika kukhalapo kwa maola asanu kapena kuposa, ingakhalenso chifukwa cha kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo. Chinthu chinanso chowopsya ndi chiopsezo chogonana kwambiri. Chilichonse chomwe chingalepheretse thupi ndikupangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingayambe kukula kwa matendawa.
Amayi ambiri apakati akudandaula za cystitis, chifukwa panthawi imeneyi pali kusintha kwa ma hormone, yomwe imasokoneza kachilombo ka HIV.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Zizindikiro za kutukusira njira mu chikhodzodzo sizingasokonezedwe ndi china chake. Uku ndiko kukodza nthawi zambiri, kuphatikizapo ululu, ululu panthawi yogonana, mkodzo ndi kusakaniza magazi. Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, chimfine ndi mseru zikhoza kuchitika. Kawirikawiri, matendawa alibe zizindikiro ndipo amapezeka kokha ndi kuyesa mkodzo.
Kutulukira kwa "cystitis" sikovuta kwa madotolo, chifukwa zizindikiro zomwe zimangowonetsa nthawi yomweyo zimasonyeza. Kukula kwa mabakiteriya mu mkodzo ndi zizindikiro za kutupa mu biopsy, komanso kuchoka kwa cystoscopy kupita mosakayikira.
Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo ndi koopsa! Musatsatire malangizo a anzanu ndi achibale ngati alibe maphunziro azachipatala. Kuchepetsa kusamalidwa kwa zizindikiro ndi maantibayotiki kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu mu microflora m'mimba ndi thupi lonse. Matendawa sadzachiritsidwa, kutanthauza kuti posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake udzawonekeranso.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Maantibayotiki amachotsa zizindikiro, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Choyamba, m'pofunika kusokoneza mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kutupa ndikubwezeretsanso kachilombo ka HIV ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. N'kofunikanso kuchita kafukufuku wamankhwala kuti azindikire matenda opatsirana pogonana ndikusankha microflora ya vagin.
Kuchiza mankhwala aakulu komanso ovuta a cystitis amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa mankhwalawa, kuphatikizapo laser therapy. Mukapeza matenda opatsirana pogonana, mankhwala omwe amawalembera amauzidwa. Monga lamulo, mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ndi odana ndi kutupa amakhala pafupifupi masabata awiri.
Kupewa
Pali malamulo osavuta, omwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu popewera zotupa mu chikhodzodzo. Adzathandiza amayi onse omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha matendawa:
1. Pewani kuzizira kwambiri. Osakhala pansi kapena pamphepete mwa msewu, musamveke nsalu zazifupi kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi m'nyengo yozizira.
2. Sungani malamulo ena pamene mukudya - zonse zotentha, zowawa, zamchere, zofiira ndi zokometsera zimadya moyenera. Imwani madzi ambiri.
3. Imwani madzi okwanira 1, 5 malita patsiku, koma musangokhala ndi tiyi, khofi kapena mowa. Musaiwale za madzi amchere ndi timadziti.
4. Pitirizani kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Muyenera kuchiza matenda aakulu otupa (kupweteka, kupweteka kwa matayilitis, caries).
5. Sinthani zakudya zanu kuti mugwirizane ndi ntchito ya m'mimba, chifukwa imayenderana ndi chikhodzodzo.
6. Pokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, muyenera kumwa maola 10-15 mphindi iliyonse.
7. Pakati pa mwezi uliwonse, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala m'malo mwa ziphuphu.
8. Pitani kuchimbudzi maola awiri, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chikhumbo chokodza.
Ngati chithandizo cha kutupsa mu chikhodzodzo chachitika, koma patapita kanthawi mukudandaula za zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, choyamba mukuyesanso kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati ndondomeko yotupa yodutsa yadutsa. Ngati zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti matendawa ayamba kufooka, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala chete. Zizindikiro zingapitirire masiku angapo kapena masabata. Ndi njira yoyenera, amatha popanda chilichonse, popanda kuvulaza thupi.