Monga lamulo, zifukwa zowonongeka kwa mano ndi izi:
- Kudayitsa mazira (kuyamwa, chifukwa cha kumwa tiyi, khofi, kusuta, mavoti a mano);
- kusintha kwa zaka;
- kusintha kwa mtundu chifukwa cha dentine kuchotsa ku mbali yamkati ya zamkati.
M'mayesero awa, enamel imayambitsidwa ndi kutaya magazi. Kuwombera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pakakhala zovuta zowonongeka za mano ovuta (mano a hypoplasia, fluorosis, "tetracycline" mano) ndi kuwonetsetsa bwino kwa dzino. Kudzaza ndi kubwezeretsa zipangizo (zisindikizo, mapulasitiki, keramik, etc.) sangathe kuyeretsedwa. Kuphulika kwa enamel kungatheke ku maofesi a mano (ukhondo wabwino), komanso kunyumba. Whitening yapamwamba imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Njira zomwe zimachitika ndi katswiri: zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa ma pigment, mavitamini a mazinyo ndi kutulutsa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito zidulo ndi peroxide mankhwala (hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide monga mawonekedwe a gels). M'kamwa mwachitsulo cha hydrogen peroxide ndi carbamide peroxide zimawonongeka ndi kutulutsa oksijeni, komwe kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zitsulo zikhale zowonongeka pamwamba pa dzino lazitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi alowe. Kuwonjezera apo, mpweya umalepheretsa kubereka kwa anaerobic microflora ya chipika, motero kumathandizira kuthetsa halitosis. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera mano, kuyerekezera mankhwala kapena lacquer kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Poonjezera kuyera, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi laser kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotseketsera mano kunyumba kumachokera pa kuchotsedwa kwa mapiko a pamwamba pa pigment. Kuti izi zitheke, polemba mavitamini, mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti:
- kuthandizira kuchepetsa mapangidwe a mano pamwamba pa mano (triclosan, chlorhexidine, hexitidine, etc.) (anti-plaque effect);
- kuchepetseratu njira yochepetsera minda, kutanthauza kuigwiritsa ntchito kukhala tartar (zinc citrate, pyrophosphates, etc.);
- Kutsekemera ndi kuyeretsa bwino zinthu (sodium bicarbonate mu ufa wa dzino ndi mavitamini pa maziko a calcium). Pamene silicon abrasives imagwiritsidwa ntchito polepheretsa abambo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, chiwerengero cha RDA chikhoza kukhala choposa 75 - (kugwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku) ndi 200 - (kugwiritsira ntchito limodzi - kawiri pamwezi);
- mavitamini omwe amasungunula mapuloteni a chipika (papain). Njira zowunikira dzino, monga chitsanzo cha mankhwala opangira mano ndi jelisi yamagazi yomwe imakhala ndi carbamide peroxide, imapezekanso. Mavitamini opangidwa ndi ma polymer omwe ali ndi hydrogen peroxide. Kutsekemera kwa gel osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa iwo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mano kamodzi pa tsiku kwa mphindi 30, ndi zina zotero.
Cholinga - kuyeretsa pamwamba pa mano ochotsa. Mazinyo apangidwa ndi zipangizo zamapulogalamu. Malo awo ali ndi microporous akhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa madera a monomerymerized monomer. Pambuyo poika ma prosttion m'kamwa, m'kati mwake mumakhala ndi pulogalamu yachitsulo - filimuyi yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku glycoproteins wamatumbo. Pa microporous pamwamba pa prosthesis tizilombo tizilombo ndi osakaniza ndi microbial plaques ndi mineralized deposits angapangidwe komanso pamwamba pa mano. Chiwonetsero chakunja kwa izi ndi kuphwanya maonekedwe abwino a manowa: mineralized deposits amadetsedwa ndi khofi, tiyi, fodya, ndi zina. Kuonjezerapo, microflora yomwe ikupangika pa ma prostheses ikhoza kuyambitsa mpweya woipa, kukhumudwitsa ndi kutupa kwa mucosa wamlomo, komanso kumakhudzanso thanzi la odwala chifukwa cha inhalation ndi ingestion. Malinga ndi zomwe tazitchulazi, chisamaliro cha mazinyo ochotseratu ndizofunikira komanso zofunikira pa ukhondo wamkati.
Njira zabwino kwambiri zoyeretsera mano:
- kuyeretsa makina;
- kuyeretsa mankhwala;
kuphatikiza njira.
Kuyeretsa makina opangira mano kumapangidwa ndi mabotolo apadera a m'mayiko awiri, maburashi osakaniza ndi madzi. Zizindikiro zosiyana za mabulu awiriwa ndi awa: Kukhalapo kwa mikanda yosiyana-siyana kumbali zonse za nsabwe za mano, kukula kwakukulu kwa burashi ndi kuuma kwakukulu kwa nsalu poyerekeza ndi maburashi omwe amayenera kuyeretsa mano. Mbali yogwirira ntchito ya brush yaitali ndi munda wa girasi wa zigzag imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso kunja kwa prosthesis, mbali yaying'ono ya burashi - kuyeretsa mkati mkati mwa prostate pafupi ndi mucosa ya pamlomo. Mphuno limodzi ndi maburashi, opangidwa kuti azitsuka mawotchi, amasiyana ndi mabotolo ndi maburashi ndi kuuma kolimba ndi miyeso yayikulu.
Kuyeretsa mankhwala opangira mano kumaphatikizapo kuwatsanulira njira zothetsera zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, detergents (pamwamba-active substances), mawonekedwe ovuta, utoto ndi utoto. Monga antibacterial agents, hypoclorite ya sodium, acetic acid, oxidizers (perborate), ndi zina zotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Maofesi ovuta (trilon B) apangidwa kuchotsa mineralized deposits pa prostheses. Mitsempha imapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Ma polima opangidwa ndi mankhwala a silicone amatha kupangidwira njira zoyeretsera mankhwala a ma prostheses kuti apange filimu yochepa kwambiri pamtundu wa prosthesis, yomwe imalepheretsa kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira zowonongeka kwa mankhwala zimapezeka m'mapiritsi apamwamba (piritsiyi imasungunuka mumadzi ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide kapena oxygen) kapena madzi. Denture imathiridwa mu njira ya mphindi 10-20. Wothandizira kukonza mankhwala a denture kawirikawiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala wa mano, poganizira zinthu za prosthesis ndi zomveka za m'kamwa mwacosa kwa zopangira zokonzekera. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti njira zabwino kwambiri za mano zimayeretsa.