Chirichonse mu dziko la chilengedwe chimakonzedwa kotero kuti zinyama zambiri zitha kudzisamalira zokha. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amphaka oyembekezera, koma pa nthawi ya ululu ndi koyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Ndi vuto lililonse, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian, pasanapite kupeza chithandizo cha dokotala, mwinamwake ngati. Mulole kuti mukhale ndi foni yake, ndizotheka kuti mafunso ambiri adzatha pambuyo pa kuyankhulana kwa foni. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira pankhaniyi, ndiye kuti zina zambiri sizikukupwetekani. Pano ife tiyang'ana pa mfundo zazikulu ndi mafunso omwe angakuthandizeni kuti muzuke.
Kukonzekera.
Amphaka amanyamula kittens kwa miyezi iwiri (58-65 masiku). Mimba imakhala yozungulira, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha makanda, pamasabata asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (10-14) mungathe kumva zovuta, ndipo nthawi zina mumatha kuziwona. Ndi nthawi ino ndipo ndiyenela kuyambira kukonzekera kubereka. Zimalangizidwa kuchepetsa kuyanjana kwa amphaka ndi ziweto zina ndikulowa mumsewu, pofuna kupeĊµa matenda ndi matenda ena. Konzani kampu bokosi lalikulu lomwe liri ndi mapiri okwera. Katemera ayenera kutambasula m'bokosili pamene akudyetsa makanda ndikupumula pamakoma pa nthawi yobereka.
Kutalika kwa makoma kuyenera kukhala kotere kuti katsabola mosavuta pomwepo, koma makanda sangathe kutuluka kuchokera mkati mwa masabata 2-3 oyambirira. Pansi mungathe kuyika nyuzipepala, ndipo pa iwo ndi nsalu yakale. Khalani okonzekera kuti mufunikira nsalu ina kuti musinthe zinyalala, pamene padzakhala katsamba kubereka. Tsatirani katsamba ku bokosi ili. Bokosi liyenera kuikidwa pamalo opanda phokoso, lobisika kuchokera pazithunzi. Kuli bwino penapake pa ngodya, kapena kuti mipando ikhale yotetezera kuzing'onong'ono. Kumene padzakhala kittens, kutentha kumafunika kukhala madigiri 22. Katemera sangagwirizane ndi zomwe mwasankha, koma pa nthawi yobereka ndikofunikira kuziika pamenepo, ndiye kuti zidzakhalapobe.
Pa nthawi yoberekera, muyenera kukhazikika ndikugona pamalo omwe mukupezeka. Ndiyenera kuphika chiyani? Zimakhala zoyera zophimba, ulusi, lumo, bandage wosavala ndi magolovesi, odzola mafuta, foni ya dokotala, kunyamula. Ngati tizilombo tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala, timakhala ndi mtundu womwewo, tikonze makatani obiriwira kuti tidziwe dongosolo la kubadwa, ndi cholembera cholemba.
Gawo loyamba la ntchito.
Simungathe kuzindikira nthawi ino, koma mwa kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane mungathe kuona zizindikiro kuti amphaka osiyanasiyana amawonetsa mosiyana. Gulu limadandaula, silingapezeke malo, limayendayenda nthawi zonse, silingathe, likhoza kuchepetsa, likhoza "kulira", likhoza kubisala, makamaka pa makabati, likhoza kuyendera kangapo kabokosi, lingathe kutaya zinyalala (ngati kupanga chisa), zikhoza kuwoneka kumaliseche kwa amayi. Mu amphaka a primipara, nthawiyi ikhoza kutha nthawi yaitali. Musachite kanthu, dikirani, musadandaule, koma mungathe kukhumudwitsa, ndi bwino kuti muchite mabokosi ake. Kuyika kwachibadwa, yikani mbale ya madzi ofunda.
Gawo lachiwiri la ntchito.
Ndiko kubala kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimabadwira patsogolo, koma zimatha kupiranso. Pa nthawiyi ndi zophweka kuona nkhondo. Ngati chirichonse chikuyenda bwino, ndiye ingoyang'anani. Nkhumba yoyamba ikhoza kubadwa motalika, pafupifupi, pamene mutu wawoneka, mwana wamphongo amabadwira nkhondo 2-4. Kuswa pakati pa makanda kumachokera pa mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi. Ng'ombe ikangoberekera, katemera amakoka chikhodzodzo, amanyenga mwana wamphongo, ndipo amayenera kupanikizidwa. Kenaka amaluma chingwe cha umbilical. Kenaka, mwana wamphongo ayenera kuyamwa. Mphaka amadya onse awiriwa komanso amniotic sac. Ayenera kukhala ana ambiri monga alipo.
Kuyanjana ndi kofunikira pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- ngati kambayo imakula kwambiri, ndipo kamwana sichibadwa. Mutha kupweteka m'mimba mwako komanso kusisita kumbali ya kuchoka. Ngati kamwana kabwera kale, koma sichikupitirira, valani galasi, kudula chidutswa cha bandeji, pang'onopang'ono gwiritsani kachipata ndikukakoka pakamenyana. Yang'anani msangamsanga chikhodzodzo ndikupukuta chimbudzi. Ngati atapanga - perekani mphaka.
- Ngati tizilombo tiwonekerana ndipo tizilombo timakhalabe nthawi yoti tidye amniotic sacs. Thandizani kuti amasulire katsitsi mu ntchentche ndikugwiritseni ntchito ku zingwe.
- ngati mphaka sichichita kanthu ndi mwanayo atabereka. Izi zimachitika kumatenda aang'ono a primipara ali ndi chiberekero choyamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino. Koma pali amayi oipa, ndiye mumayenera kumuchitira zonse. Sungani thumba, muzimasula kanyumba ku ntchentche, muchipukutseni muyendedwe kuti musakanike. Ngati mphakayo ikupitirizabe kunyalanyaza mwanayo, imitsani madzi mumtambo kwa mwana wamphongo, tambani chingwe ndi ulusi woyera wa 1cm kuchokera ku kitten ndipo pambuyo pake masentimita 1, atadulidwa pambuyo pa kansalu kakale. Ikani mchere, onetsetsani kuti ikupuma, ikani pamapiko, iyenera kuyamwa.
Gawo lachitatu.
Izi ndi zotsatira za placenta, kapena placenta, tazifotokoza pamwambapa. Ndikuganiza kuti zonse zili bwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chiwerengero chazotsatizana ndi chiwerengero cha makanda.
Ndizo zonse, musadandaule kwambiri, mutha kupirira!