Shih Tzu (galu-chrysanthemum, galu wa mkango) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi. Kuchokera ku chinenero cha Chitchaina dzina lawo (Shih Tzu, Shizi) limasuliridwa ngati "mkango". Mu Chirasha, nthawi zina amatchedwa shitsu kapena shih-tsu. Amayi a agalu awa ndi China. Kufikira kumayambiriro kwa agalu a zaka zana la makumi awiri a agalu awa anali agalu oletsedwa a khoti la mfumu.
Mbiri ya Shih Tzu yobadwa
Mwa chikhalidwe shih-tzu amadziwika kuti ndi a mtundu wa Chitchaina. Malinga ndi buku lina, dziko lawo ndi Tibet. Zikudziwika kuti mu 1653 Dalai Lama wochokera ku Tibet anapereka mphatso kwa mfumu monga mbwa zingapo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mtunduwu ukhale woletsedwa, ndiko kuti, banja lachifumu lingakhale nalo. Malinga ndi zolemba zina, tikhoza kuganiza kuti mtundu umenewu unabwera ku Tibet ku Byzantium kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma VI, ndiko kuti, ku Ulaya. Komabe, kumene iwo anachokera kwenikweni sadziwika bwinobwino.
Ku Ulaya, shih-tzu inabwereranso kudzera mwa ambassador wa ku Norway kumapeto kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi makumi atatu za m'ma 1900, zomwe zinaperekedwa ku China ndi chikho cha Shih Tzu chotchedwa Leidz. Pogwiritsa ntchito malumikizidwe ake, kazembeyo adatha kupeza agalu angapo kuti apange ana ndipo atabwerera ku Ulaya adayamba kubereketsa ichi chosadziwika kwa Azungu asanafike mtunduwu.
Chiyambi cha Shih Tzu
Chiyambi cha mtundu uwu sichikhazikitsidwa. Malingaliro ambirimbiri ndi zotsatira za maphunziro a zamoyo, amakhulupirira kuti shih-tzu anapezeka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pekingese ndi Lhasa Apso. Pali zifukwa zina, koma palibe amene adatsimikiziridwa. Shih Tzu akhoza kutchedwa chimodzi mwa miyala yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amatchedwa agalu amphamvu chifukwa cha dzina lawo lachi China, zomwe zikutanthauza mkango, ndi galu-chrysanthemums - chifukwa malo a tsitsi lawo amaoneka ngati duwa la chrysanthemum.
Mkhalidwe wa Shih Tzu
Agaluwa, ngakhale kuti amawoneka okongola ndi chidole, ndiko kuti, monga kukongoletsera, sali mtundu wokongoletsera. Shih Tzu ndi, kuposa zonse, galu mnzake, ndipo ali ndi khalidwe lapadera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali anthu angapo m'nyumba, alibe mbuye wina, shih-tzu amagawana chidwi pakati pa aliyense. Shih Tzu samakonda kukhala ndekha ndipo amapita kwa ambuye awo pa zidendene, kulikonse kumene apita. Ngakhale galu akugona - ndi chimodzimodzi, ngati munthu apita kwinakwake, ndiye shih-tzu si waulesi kwambiri kuti amuke ndi kumutsatira. Ndipo shih-tzu imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu kuti nthawi zambiri amamvera kwambiri anthu kuposa agalu ena. Chotsatira choterocho kwa anthu chimapangitsa mtundu uwu kukhala bwenzi lapadera kwa osungulumwa ndi anthu okalamba.
Shih Tzu sangatchedwe wofooka, amakhala ndi thupi lokwanira ndipo akhoza kukoka kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi kulemera kwake. Komabe, kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga agalu otetezeka sikukwanilitsidwa, chifukwa ndi ochepa komanso okonda.
Musalole anyamata ndi agalu kusewera ndi ana aang'ono - agalu amamva ngati iwo ali ngati iwowo ndipo amafunitsitsa kusewera ndi mphamvu zomwe zilipo, zomwe zingawononge mwanayo. Shih Tzu akhoza kusungidwa kunyumba, popanda kupita kumsewu, chomwe chiri chofunika kwambiri kupatsidwa kuti pamene wamkulu, tsitsi lawo lalitali likhoza kusokoneza kwambiri kuyenda ndi eni ake, ndipo agalu okha. Shih Tzu amazoloŵera pa tray mosavuta. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mtundu wosasunthika, shih-tzu ikhoza kumveka mofuula, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Ngati akhala okha, ndiye kuti akhoza kutsagana ndi mwiniwake akulira ndi kumalira kwa maminiti angapo, koma sangathe kuwomba. Nthawi zambiri, shih-tzu ndi otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo akhoza kusewera ndi kuthamanga kwa nthawi yaitali.
Maonekedwe
Iyi ndi galu wamng'ono amene ali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mofanana ndi lapdog ya Maltese ndi Afghanistan borzoi, ali ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri poyerekezera ndi thupi lawo.
Shih Tzu ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kwa bulauni, yofiira, yoyera ndi yakuda. Nthaŵi zina, zitsanzozo zimakhala zakuda kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina mumatha kuwona woyera shih-tzu ndi kusakaniza pang'ono kwa vanila, anthu ena amawasokoneza ndi azimayi a ku Malta. Shih Tzu, wodzazidwa ndi zoyera, palibe.