Ngati mukumva kuti galu wanu akutsokomola, ndiye kuti poyamba mumaganiza za zomwe zazizira ... Kapena zimagwedezeka ndi fupa ... Kapena ... Nthawi zambiri, mwiniwake aliyense pamutu pake akuyamba kupanga mitundu yonse ya malingaliro, akupanga kufanana pakati pa nyamayo ndi iyemwini. Komabe, izi siziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Ndipotu, m'zinthu zonse zakutchire, chifuwa monga chochita cha thupi ndi chimodzimodzi, koma zifukwa zomwe zimayambira ku agalu ndi anthu zimasiyana kwambiri.
Kodi chifuwachi ndi ndani?
Chifuwa cha agalu ndi chozizwitsa, chokakamizika, chowongolera, chowombera, chowombera mosadzidzimutsa. Zimapanga chifuwa cha chifuwa, chomwe chimapezeka mu medulla oblongata, komwe chimalandira zizindikiro zina zowonjezera (sensors) m'mphepete mwa vagus nerve. Mu agalu m'kamwa, mitsempha komanso m'magawo omwe amagawidwa ndi bronchi ndi trachea, pali magetsi ambiri a chifuwa. Malo omwe masensawa amasonkhanitsira amatchedwa chifuwa cha reflexogenic zones.
Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chifuwa chimakhala chitetezo chomwe chimayamba mu thupi la ziweto chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena makina opweteka a chifuwa chofewa. Pali nthendayi zambiri, zomwe chifuwa chimadutsa pus, ma particle achilendo, ntchentche kuchokera paulendo wa pamsewu, chifukwa chidziwitso chimabwera.
Koma ndi bwino kudziŵa zigawo za chifuwa cha chifuwa, zomwe ziri mu bronchi ndi trachea - zimayankha mofanana ndi kukwiya komwe kumachokera kumbali ya lumen ndi kunja. Choncho, zingakhale zovuta kunena kuti kutsokomola ndi chizindikiro osati matenda okha opuma, koma ziwalo ndi ziwalo zomwe ziri pafupi ndizo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake chifuwa chikhoza kuwonekera mchiweto chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri. Ndipo osati nthawi zonse zimathandiza galu.
Tsopano tiona mitundu yofala kwambiri ya chifuwa: mtima ndi kupuma.
Ndimatsokomola mosiyana
Chifuwa chingakhale chosiyana nthawi zonse komanso mwamphamvu.
Veterinarians ajambula chinsinsi malinga ndi makhalidwe:
- Nthawi yayitali - yachilendo (miyezi ingapo, zaka) kapena zovuta (masiku angapo, masabata angapo);
- Mphamvu - kuchokera ku chifuwa chofewa mpaka kukhwima komanso nthawi zina kutsokomola (mwina ngakhale ndi kusanza);
- Kugawanika pamene mukukhathamira - wothira ndi magazi wamagazi, pus, mucus kapena wouma;
- Macheza - osungunuka kapena sonorous;
- Chikhalidwe cha mawonetseredwe - Mwachitsanzo, chifuwa chingakhale m'mawa kapena pa nthawi zina za chaka.
Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chifuwa cha nyama yanu, mwinamwake mudzatha kujambula pavidiyo momwe galu amachitira izi. Izi zidzathandiza dokotala kuti adziwe bwinobwino.
Kukuda ndi chizindikiro!
Chifuwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse mokhudzana ndi matenda omwe amachititsa.
Chifuwa cha kupuma
Agalu angathenso kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana omwe ali kupuma: mapapo, trachea, nasopharynx, bronchi. Poyambirira, matenda oterowo akuphatikiza ndi mwana wamwamuna, wovuta, wosabereka komanso wakhungu (chifuwa ndi chifuwa sizinayambe). Pamene mavairasi amayamba kuchita ndi kuwononga zamoyo, mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana amawathandiza, chifuwa chimakhala chosasunthika ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi pus. Komanso, agalu amayamba kuuluka, pamakhala maso ndi kuzizira. Kutentha kwa thupi kwa nyama kumatuluka, ndipo amamva bwino kwambiri. M'mawu ena, ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine.
Kuletsa chitetezo mu agalu kungathe kudwala matenda oopsa omwe amatenga mavitamini omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mafinya, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi maselo ophera maselo a chitetezo cha m'thupi. Choncho, chifuwa chakumapiri chimapezeka mochuluka kuposa momwe timachitira. Ngati kunena mosiyana, mwayi wa chimfine mu galu ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komanso, agalu samasuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangakhale ndi "chifuwa cha fodya" kapena!
Chifuwa cha mtima (mtima) chifuwa
Pali chifuwa chotere chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo (mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya muvotolo) chifukwa cha minofu ya mtima imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, chifukwa khoma la minofu limatulutsa. Mtima umapangika mwa mawonekedwe a mpira ndikukakamiza pa trachea, yomwe ili pafupi ndi bondo. Pachifukwa ichi, chifuwa cha chifuwa chomwe chili pa trachea sichimvetsetsa kuti chifuwa sichiri chofunikira ndipo chimasonyeza ubongo. Pang'onopang'ono, chifuwa chimakula (monga mtima), mimba yake ndi yosamva, ndipo ilibe zobisika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo zikuwoneka kuti chiweto chikugwedeza pa chinthu china ndikuyesa kubwezera thupi lachilendo.
Kodi tingatsimikize bwanji kuti pakadali pano vuto la chifuwa ndi matenda a mtima? Mukungoyang'ana galu masiku angapo. Ngati chifuwa chomwecho pachiyambi chimawonekera nthawi zonse komanso mwamphamvu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zikuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti mumayenera kuonana ndi vetti kwa kanthawi.
Monga lamulo, chifuwa cha mtima chimakhala chifuwa chachikulu, chifukwa chomwe chimayambira kumawoneka ndi kutentha thupi - kuwonjezeka kwa mtima, ndipo ndi kovuta kuchiza. Dokotala akhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa chizindikiro ichi cha matenda a mtima.
Kodi ndifunika kuti ndidziwe chiyani pamene ndikukangana?
Kumbukirani kuti chifuwa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena, kotero kuti muchepetse mphamvu, choyamba muyenera kumvetsa zifukwa zowonekera. Komabe, kutsokomola kungakhalenso chitetezo chomwe chidzapindule ndipo chinyama chidzachira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, sikofunika pa mwayi uliwonse kuti mukhoze chifuwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Galu akamachiza matenda a otosnovogo, chifuwacho chidzatha. Ndiko komwe kuli kowuma, chifuwa chachikulu, chokhacho chimene chingayambitse kupweteka ndi nkhawa.Pachifukwachi, chifuwa sichingathandize chinyama ndipo chimafuna kuti adziwe mwamsanga.
Pofufuzira chifuwa kapena kusintha khalidwe lake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe tsopano ali ochuluka kwambiri. Amagawidwa m'magulu awiri (mwachikhalidwe).
Gulu loyambalo ndi njira zomwe zimakhudza malo osokoneza bongo ndi kulepheretsa izi, mosasamala chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe ake. Mankhwala otero akhoza kungosankha dokotala, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta komanso mankhwalawa. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti zimangosokoneza zizindikirozo ndipo sizichotsa vutoli. Pamapeto pake, mungaganize kuti galuyo adachiritsidwa, ndipo matendawa adzapitirira. Komanso, malo oterowo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, kotero ngati akugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, akhoza kungovulaza kwambiri.
Gulu lachiwiri ndi expectorant. Mankhwala otero sangathe kuletsa chizindikiro, koma amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchentche, kuchepetsa, ndikuwongolera chifuwa chouma. Pamodzi ndi ntchentche za thupi zimachokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizilombo towononga. Mankhwalawa amachiza chifuwa chopatsirana, zomwe zimachitika agalu mochuluka kusiyana ndi anthu.
Mu pharmacies kwa anthu, mukhoza kugula mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa expectoration komanso motsutsana ndi chifuwa. Komabe, ambiri mwa iwo sangagwirizane ndi chiweto chanu. Nthawi zina, saloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito galu!
Kumbukirani kuti galu chifuwa nthawi zonse ndi chizindikiro cha matenda!