Anthu omwe ali ndi ziweto amakhala moyo wautali kuposa omwe sali. Izi ndi zotsatira zafukufuku, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa. Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, m'mabanja okalamba, komwe kuli ziweto ndi zomera, ndalama zowonjezera zimachepetsedwa ndi 60%. Motero, m'mayiko ambiri amavomereza kulandira chithandizo cha nyama. Nyama zambiri zomwe zimathandiza odwala ndi agalu, amphaka, akavalo ndi ana a dolphin.
Chifukwa cha kugawidwa kwa abale athu ang'onoang'ono, anthu odwala mwakuthupi kapena m'maganizo amakhala ndi mwayi wochiritsidwa kwathunthu, kapena, kuchepetsa kulemera kwake. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nyama zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto okhala m'madera. Kotero ngati mulibe ziweto, gulani nsomba.
Kodi nyama zimapereka chiyani m'moyo waumunthu?
* Amabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
* Amapatsa munthu ntchito, kufunafuna ndi kusamalira.
* Amakulolani kuganizira za wina, kupatula nokha, mavuto anu ndi matenda.
* Amalimbitsa mgwirizano m'banja.
* Amawonjezera chikhalidwe chonse cha makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino.
* Zimalimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi ntchito.
* Amapereka chitsime cha chikondi ndi chikondi.
* Amaonjezera kudzidalira, amapereka cholinga cha moyo.
* Amapereka mwayi wopezera anzanu atsopano.
* Amathandizira mwachikondi kudutsa kusungulumwa, matenda ndi kuvutika maganizo.
Amachepetsa msinkhu wa nkhawa.
* Amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi magulu a triglyceride m'magazi
* Amakulolani kuti mupange chitsanzo chapadera ndi chosiyana cha ubale: munthu ndi chinyama.
Canistherapy - mankhwala ndi agalu
Njira iyi yothandizira ndi kukonzanso kumathandiza anthu olumala komanso omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi kusintha kwa anthu. Zimachitidwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Kodi amapereka chiyani? Kuyankhulana ndi galu kumathandiza kuganizira, kumakhudza chitukuko cha kulankhula ndi luso la kuphunzira. Zimakulitsa mphamvu zonse: kuona, kumva, kugwira ndi kununkhiza. Anthu omwe akuthandizirapo mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti apangitse kufotokozera maubwenzi omwe amachititsa anzawo, kuzindikira mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, kufanana ndi kusiyana. Panthawi yosangalatsa ndi galu, ana amakhala omasuka kwambiri, amakula mawonekedwe awo enieni ndikuphunzira kusonyeza mmene amamvera.
Felinotherapy - mankhwala ndi kutenga nawo mbali amphaka
Thandizo lotere limathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto pogwira ntchito m'dera. Cholinga chake ndicho kuthana ndi mantha poyanjana ndi chilengedwe. Kuyankhulana ndi katete kudzalimbikitsa kukula kwa ziwalo zomveka (maso, kumva, kugwira, kununkhiza), komanso kuthandizira kukonzanso.
Kodi amapereka chiyani? Choyamba, ubweya wanyama umatonthoza, kumachepetsa nkhawa, kubwezeretsa. Chachiwiri, kuyeretsa kwa mphaka kumachititsa kuti anthu odwala psyche omwe athandizidwa, asakhale ndi chithandizo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti purring (nthawi yake yowonongeka ya 1925-1925 Hz) imalimbikitsa kubwezeretsa mafupa, matope, mitsempha ndi minofu, komanso amachepetsa ululu.
Zotsatira za amphaka ndi agalu pa anthu
Ndi amphaka ndi agalu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito yofunika kwambiri pophatikiza chilengedwe ndi banja. Amaphunzitsa udindo, kukhudzidwa komanso kudzidalira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'mabanja omwe muli ana omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo. Amphaka ndi agalu amapanga kugwirizana kwa dziko, kukulolani kuti muzilankhulana bwino ndi ena. Ubwenzi ndi cat kapena galu zimathandiza kwambiri okalamba ndi ana. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zafukufuku komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States, mndandanda wa matenda ndi zikhalidwe za anthu zakhala zikuphatikizidwa, pakuthandizidwa kuti kuyankhulana ndi katsamba kapena galu kuli kofunika:
Arthritis
Kusokonezeka maganizo (nkhawa, nkhawa, chisoni)
Matenda a Alzheimer
AIDS
Mitsempha yotchedwa "muscular dystrophy"
Matenda a shuga
Mphuno
Multiple Sclerosis
Kumva ndi kuonongeka kwa masomphenya
Matenda a dongosolo lozungulira
Matenda a m'maganizo
Osteoporosis
Ululu wa zamaliseche zosadziwika
Autism
Zipatala zambiri zamaganizo zakhala zikuzindikira kuyanjana kwa agalu ndi amphaka kwa odwala. Nyama zimapatsa odwala chidaliro, zimatsogolera ku zowoneka kunja. Kuyanjana ndi zinyama, anthu amafunanso kukumananso nawo. Pali mbiri yodziwika bwino ya anthu omwe, chifukwa cha amphaka kapena agalu anayamba kulankhula, amayenda kapena ayambanso matenda aakulu. Pakalipano, mwayi wa malingaliro athu sitinaphunzirepo, koma tikudziwa kuchuluka kwa zomwe tingachite pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Amphaka ndi agalu amatithandiza kuti tizikhulupirira mwaife tokha.
Thandizo la dolphin
Kupitako kwa dolphinarium kumalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism, ubongo wofooka, matenda a Down ndi matenda ena a ubongo kapena matenda. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti pakati pa zinyama zomwe zimathandiza odwala, dolphins amaloŵa bwino malo achitatu atagalu ndi amphaka. Pogwira ntchito ndi dolphins, kumasulidwa kwa endorphins kumawonjezeka. Mahomoni ameneŵa ndi omwe amachititsa kukhala ndi maganizo abwino komanso kuthetsa ululu wopweteka. Choncho, pamaso pa dolphins, odwala, ngakhale omwe adamva kupweteka kwambiri, amasangalala kulankhula ndi kuiwala za matenda. Izi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Hippotherapy - mankhwala ndi akavalo
Mahatchi amawathandiza kuthandiza anthu odwala, makamaka ana omwe ali ndi luso la maganizo (mwachitsanzo, mochuluka kwambiri kapena minofu yaing'ono), diso ndi kumva kuwonongeka. Njira imeneyi ikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo komanso mavuto a maganizo. Hippotherapy imachitidwa ndi akatswiri pa mankhwala a udokotala.
Kodi amapereka chiyani? Pa hippotherapy, kupweteka kwa minofu kumachepa komanso kumakhala koyenera. Kuphatikizapo kupindula kumakhudza kutentha (thupi la kavalo limatentha kwambiri kuposa munthu) ndi rhythmic rocking pamene akuyenda. Mtsinje wa kavalo umakhudza mozizwitsa ziwalo za msana, mapewa ndi miyendo ya munthu amene ali pamenepo. Hippotherapy imachiza mndandanda wa minofu ndi ziwalo za munthu.
Pindulani pokambirana ndi zinyama
Izi ndizo nyama zokha zomwe zimathandiza - anthu odwala amatha kuchiritsidwa ngakhale poyankhulana ndi nsomba wamba. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti kuyanjana kwa anthu ndi nyama kungapereke zotsatirazi kwa akulu ndi ana:
Chifundo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ana omwe amakhala m'nyumba zomwe nyamayo imatengedwa kuti ndi wa m'banja amakula kwambiri kuposa ana ochokera m'mabanja omwe mulibe nyama. Ana amawona nyama ngati zofanana. Ndi kosavuta kuti iwo asonyeze kumverera kwa nyama kusiyana ndi anthu ozungulira. Nyama ndi zotseguka komanso zowona mtima - anthu si olunjika komanso omveka bwino. Mwanayo amaphunzira kuwerenga chilankhulo cha nyama, ndikukulitsa makhalidwe ake amalingaliro ndi makhalidwe. Pamene ana akukula, kuthekera kwawo kumvetsetsa zinyama kumapita ku chidziwitso choyankhulana ndi anthu.
Kuganizira zakunja. Anthu omwe akudwala matenda aumphawi kapena kudzidalira ndizofunikira kwambiri kulankhulana ndi nyama. Nyama zikhoza kuwathandiza kuganizira za chilengedwe. Mmalo moganiza ndi kumayankhula za iwo okha ndi mavuto awo, amayang'ana ndi kukambirana za zinyama.
Maphunziro. Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi mwayi wosamalira zinyama ali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa anzawo mwa maphunziro ndi nzeru. Kusamalira chinyama kumafuna kudziwa kwina, kubwezeretsanso nthawi zonse, luso la tsiku ndi tsiku ndi luso. Izi nthawi zonse zimakhudza kwambiri ana ndi akulu.
Kukhala ndi chitetezo. Nyama zimathandiza anthu odwala kupanga chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cholankhulana ndi anthu akunja. Kuchokera pakuwona chithandizo cha zinyama, izi zimathandiza kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha chitetezo cha mumtima. Kukhalapo kwa chinyama kukhoza kuwononga njira kupyolera mukumana koyamba kwa wodwalayo. Ana akhoza kumasula malingaliro awo ndi kutsegulira zokhudzana ndi zinyama.
Socialization. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti agalu ndi amphaka akabwera kukachezera chipatala, kuseka ndi kuyanjana zimaonekera pakati pa odwala. Kupezeka kwa nyama kumapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala bwino mwa njira zitatu:
- Pakati pa akaidi
- Pakati pa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala
- Pakati pa mamembala
Anthu amanena kuti ndi kosavuta kuti alankhulane pamene akuchezera nyama. Mabanja nthawi zambiri amabwera kuchipatala, kunena kuti iyi ndi nthawi yabwino, yosasunthika ndi china chirichonse.
Kulimbikitsa maganizo. Chisangalalo cha maganizo chifukwa cha kuyankhulana kochulukira ndi anthu ena, kusokonezeka kwa zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa - zonsezi zimaperekedwa ndi zinyama. Kuyankhulana ndi zinyama kungathandize kuchepetsa kudzimva kukhala wodwala komanso kulekanitsa odwala.
Kukhudza thupi. Zambiri zalembedwa pokhudzana ndi mgwirizano wathanzi ndi thanzi. Kwa ana, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandiza kukhala ndi luso lokhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi anthu ena. Kawirikawiri popanda izi, ana sangathe kukula mwathupi ndikukula. Muzipatala zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri wodwalayo, kukhudzidwa kwa nyama ndi kotetezeka, kosavulaza komanso kosangalatsa. Pali mapulogalamu ambiri kwa anthu amene akhala akugwiriridwa kapena kugonana pamene antchito ndi odzipereka sangathe kukhudza odwala. Zikatero, kuthekera kukhudza nyama ndi kuwapatsira odwalawa n'kofunika kwambiri. Kotero iwo adzakhala ndi mwayi wothandizana bwino.
Zomwe zimapindulitsa. Kuyankhulana ndi nyama kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito zoyamba za thupi. Anthu ambiri odwala amafunika mwayi wotsitsimula pamaso pa nyama. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa mtima. Ngakhale kuyang'ana nsomba zosambira mumsasa wa aquarium kungakhale kosangalatsa komanso kopindulitsa.