Maonekedwe a mtundu wa Kuvasz amasonyeza kuti ndi olemekezeka komanso amphamvu, ndi galu womangidwa bwino. Pamwamba pakamera, nthawi zambiri imatha kufika masentimita 70, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala makilogalamu 40 mpaka 55. Kuvasz ali ndi mafupa olimba ndi thupi lopweteka. Tsamba ndi lozungulira, ndipo mutu wokha ndi waukulu. Pamphuno ya mphuno, mphuno imachepa pang'ono. Kukonza kwa maso ndi milomo kuli wakuda, ngati mphuno. Thupi la galu latambasulidwa pang'ono, ndi chifuwa chakuya, ndipo chiwombankhanga chimafuna pang'ono. Mchira ndi kupitiriza kwa croup ndikufikira pazitsulo, pansi. Kuvasz ali ndi mtundu woyera kapena zaminyanga. Ubweya wake ndi wobiriwira komanso wandiweyani, wopota pang'ono.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu
Kuvasz, kapena nthawi zina amatchedwa Hungarian kuvas, ndi galu wa m'busa wachi Hungary, ndi wachibale wa galu wokalamba wa ku Italy, Spain ndi France. Anthu a ku Hungary omwe akubadwira, monga Mtsogoleri wa asilikali, adatchuka kwambiri ku Hungary komanso ku mayiko akunja. Palinso mbusa wa ku Podgalyanska wa ku Polish ndi Czech Chuvash, omwe ndi "abale" a Hungary a kuvas, omwe amawagawa kumalo omwe amachokera, ndipo awa ndiwo mapiri ndi mapiri a Tatrania.
Galu wa Podgalyanskaya Mbusa ndi mtundu wamtunduwu, posachedwa posachedwapa kuti mtundu uwu wabzalidwa. FCI mwachidziwitso idachizindikira icho chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo, anabweretsa ku zolembera pansi pa chiwerengero cha 252. Podgalyansky sheepdog inayamba kuchulukana m'zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri mtunduwu, pamene nambala ya "zoipa" zitsanzo zinakula kwambiri, ngakhale mestizo; Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mtundu umenewu unasokonekera kwambiri, komabe, monga agalu ena a ku Europe, makamaka mitundu yayikulu.
Wodziwika ku Poland, katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi ya zachilengedwe Smychinsky amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu pakati pa zaka zapitazi monga galu wautumiki kunatsogolera kuwoneka m'mizinda ikuluikulu, kunakhudza kwambiri mtunduwo. Mbusa wa Podgalyanska wapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi gulu lomwe limakonda kukhala kumapiri, liyenera kuti linagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira imeneyo. Saloleza moyo ku chigwacho, ndipo iye ndi wosakhulupirika komanso wamwano. Ngakhale mtundu uwu ndiwotchi, koma osati mumzinda; N'zotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'midzi yomwe ili pamapiri kapena m'mapiri. Mitundu iyi ndi yamtengo wapatali, agaluwa ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso okongola, monga agalu onse oyera, ali ndi mafoni, amphamvu komanso olimba. Kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kubas kunja - izi ndizowongoka kwambiri za miyendo yamphongo, komanso mapewa omwe akuwongolera. Kuonjezera apo, iwo akukula bwino, omwe malinga ndi katswiri wa cynologist Smychinsky ndi chizindikiro cha agalu ochokera m'mapiri.
Gulu la nkhosa la Podhalian ndilo pafupi ndi "chibale" cha Czech - Chichewa chuvash kapena galu ya Tatra. Zimakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa mavas, monga mitundu ina ya abusa, ndi mbadwa ya Wamkulu Dane kuchokera ku Tibet ndipo ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mtsogoleri.
Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa akatswiri a ku Central Europe amene amachokera ku Germany, panapezeka mitundu ya Kuvasz ndi Mtsogoleri wa ku Hungary pamodzi ndi a Huns ochokera ku South steppes. Panthawi ina, kuyesera kubereka ndi mbidzi ya ku Hungary, koma pafupifupi sikunakhudze maonekedwe ake oyambirira, kotero ngakhale tsopano maonekedwe ake ali pafupi ndi makolo. Poyamba, Kuvasz Hungarian ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza gulu la achifwamba ndi zinyama. Koma patapita nthawi, ntchito izi zasintha. M'zaka zamkati zapitazi, agalu amenewa anali omangirira okha, monga galu waku Pyrenean. Ngati mutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku liwu lachigriki "kawasz", ndiye lidzatanthawuza "asilikali olondera zida," ndipo m'Chiarabu amatanthawuza "woponya mivi".
Galu uyu m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages akadatha kukhala ndi anthu achifumu kapena anthu omwe anali nawo mwapadera, popeza kuti udindo wawo unali wapamwamba kwambiri, iwo adakhala ngati wotetezera wamphamvu wa olemekezeka.
Mchitidwe wamabambo unakhazikitsidwa ku Hungary. Kwa anthu a ku Hungary, mtundu uwu, monga mtsogoleri ndi zipolopolo za nkhosa, mudi ndi pumi, ndi chuma chamdziko. Komabe, iwo alandira cholowacho bwino, mitundu yonse yowatchulidwa pamwambapa, anazindikiridwa pa msinkhu wa FCI ndipo amakhala wamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Mbewu zabwino kwambirizi zinkachitika m'zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi 1600 zapitazo. Panthawiyo, m'mizinda yonse yayikuruyi munali mabuku a mtundu uwu, ofanana ndi galu la Pyrenean ku France. Pali umboni wakuti ngakhale Mfumu Mathius, yemwe anali woyamba kulamulira m'zaka za zana la 15, sanawoneke popanda kuvomereza kwake, panali oimira mmodzi, komanso pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu ndipo mkati mwake adasunga agalu angapo panthawi yomweyo-amakhulupirira agalu mochuluka kuposa anthu omwe ankapereka ndalama zambiri. Kawirikawiri galu mmodzi anagona pakhomo la zipinda, nthawi imene mfumu inkagwiritsa ntchito mabuku. Phukusi lalikulu la Kuvasz adaphunzitsidwa bwino ndi kukonzekera kukasaka kuthengo. Mfumuyi inathandiza kwambiri kubereka mtundu wa Kuvasz, ngamila zake zinali ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mtundu umenewu. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Matiush, mabalawo sanathenso kutchuka ndipo iwo anabwezedwa ku vuto loyambirira - kutetezedwa kwa ziweto.
Panthawiyi, Kuvasz amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga agalu, mbusa, mbidzi oimira.
Zizindikiro
Amenewa ndi agalu olondera omwe ali ndi mtima wodziimira. Kuwonongeka kwa mtundu uwu kwasungidwa ku agalu amakono. Chi Hungarian kukhalas akhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba, ndipo sangagwirizane ndi mwiniwakeyo, komanso ndi banja lake. Komabe, kwa iye pali mwini yekha.
Chisamaliro ndi maphunziro
Ndi galu yogwira ntchito komanso yaikulu ndipo imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Tsitsi nthawi zambiri liyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusungunuka. Chizolowezi chogwira ntchito komanso chodziwika chimafuna kuyenda maulendo ataliatali panja. Agalu ambiri a mtundu uwu anathamanga mosalekeza kuchokera kwa eni ake, ndipo nthawi zina amayenera kuyenda kumalo ozunguliridwa kuti asatuluke. Ndi zofunika kuphunzitsa agalu awa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Maphunziro amafunikira chidwi chenicheni ndipo amafunika kuchitidwa kawirikawiri pa leash, monga momwe angaphunzitsire malingaliro olekerera ku leash, omwe amapewa kutuluka msanga.