Zomwe zili kunyumba kwa amphaka, agalu ndi zinyama zina ndizochita zochititsa chidwi. Pambuyo pake, iwo ndi okongola, oseketsa ndipo nthawi zina ali ochenjera kwambiri! Ndi nthawi yabwino kupereka nyama ufulu wovota ndikuwalola kuti afotokoze ufulu wawo - mbalame, feline, canine ndi zinyama zina, mbalame ndi mbalame. Pambuyo pake, iwo ali ndi ufulu wawo.
Zofukufuku zomwe zinachitika m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, zikutsimikizira kuti: zinyama ziri ndi kuyamba kwa kuganiza. Inde, malingaliro awo ndi "mbewu" chabe poyerekeza ndi malingaliro a munthu. Panthawi yomweyi tsiku ndi tsiku, amphaka ambiri, agalu ndi ziweto zina nthawi zambiri amangoziwona zokhazokha, malingaliro ndi nzeru zamaphunziro. Ndipo kuganiza, ntchito zomveka, molingana ndi tanthauzo la katswiri wa sayansi wotchuka wa ku Russian Khrushinsky - ndi mphamvu ya chinyama muzochitika zatsopano kuthana ndi ntchito zomwe ziribe njira yothetsera. Kukhoza kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe vutoli. Kuonjezerapo, kuti aphunzitse, kapena kuti, kuti aziphunzitsa mwanayo kulingalira, kuphunzitsa nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa mwana ndi mwana wamatenda ndikofunikira. Ambiri mwa eni ake samvetsera ngakhale maphunziro, koma muziyembekezera kumvetsetsa ndi chiweto chawo. Chimene pazifukwa zina sichibwera. Chifukwa chiani?
Imodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri amachimwa ndizozengereza nyama. Izi, monga lamulo, zimayambitsa kusamvera kwathunthu kwa omaliza. Chilengedwe sichinganyengedwe, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti ubale uyenera kumangidwa molingana ndi malamulo omwe chirombochi chimamvetsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndichololeza chinyama kudziwa yemwe ali ndi udindo pano. Mfundo yakulamulira ndiyo yaikulu mu maphunziro a agalu, chifukwa ali sukulu. Kwa galu wamba, udindo wa mtsogoleri uyenera kusewera ndi inu, mbuye. Choyamba, pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Lowani ndikutuluka panja pakhomo lililonse ndipo mutenge galuyo, kukwera ndikukwera masitepe: mtsogoleri nthawi zonse amatsogolera.
- Siyani pempho panthawi yomwe mumadya. Pakutha chakudya, dzanja limodzi mutenge mbale ya galu ndikuwonetseni chinyama, kwinakwake - chakudya cha anthu (cookies, maswiti, zipatso) ndi kudya pamaso pa chiweto. Kenaka ikani mbaleyo mmalo mwake. Galuyo amvetsetsa: mumadya poyamba ndikuchotsa gawo lake la chakudya, monga mtsogoleriyo amachitira.
- Musanyalanyaze pempho kuti muyese kapena mumvetsetse - mungathe kunena mwamphamvu kuti: "Fu!", "Simungathe!" - Kapena musamvere. Ngati mukufunadi kusewera ndi nyama, imbizani mu 1-2 mphindi pambuyo pempho, matamando ndi caress. Mtsogoleri ndiye woyambitsa zochita zonse za pakiti.
- Onetsetsani galu kuti agone pamabedi ndi mipando - pamtunda malo a mtsogoleri. Mfundo yotsatirayi ikupita kwa ena onse a banja - mwiniwake ayenera kuwonetsa nthawi yomweyo piritsidi. Tiyeni tinene kuti mwana amatsuka galu, mkokomo, makolo amauza mwana kuti: "Ndizolakwa zanu." Mapeto a galu: "Inu mukhoza kulira pa cub - izo zikutanthauza kuti ndine wofunika kwambiri". Chizindikiro china cha mphamvu kwa galu - manja ochokera pamwamba. Galuyo, akuyika pazithu pa mwiniwake, motero amatsindika kulamulira kwake. Kuti musinthe zomwe mukugwirizana nazo, gwiritsani ntchito "manja osasangalatsa". Chokoma chiyenera kuperekedwa kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo sichibweretsedwa ku thumba m'manja mwanu. Awonetseni zosangalatsa zawo kapena zosakondweretsa, mwina pogwiritsira ntchito stroking kapena kuyendetsa nyama pa scruff. Ngati galuyo akupitirizabe kulakalaka "kudzuka," mukhoza kusiya kuwapatsa chakudya kuchokera ku mbale yambiri ndikupereka chakudya chokha chifukwa cha malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, tenga chakudya cham'mawa, muchigawanye magawo ndi kupereka mphotho kwa galu chifukwa cha yankho lolondola ku mawu akuti "gona pansi" ndi "kukhala." Chirombochi chidzazindikira mwamsanga kuti tsopano samangolandira kulemba, koma amachipeza. Kawirikawiri kuyesa mwakhama "kulanda mphamvu" kumayambira mu agalu mu miyezi 8-10 - pamodzi ndi kuyamba msinkhu. Koma mwamsanga mukapempha maphunziro, ndibwino: mutha kuyendetsa ophunzira anu kusukulu yovala kuchokera miyezi 4-6.
Chilango chiyenera kumvedwanso ndi nyama yosungidwa kunyumba.
- N'kopanda phindu kutsutsa makoswe a katsulo, pogwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala yokhala ndi chubu, kulira kolimba kapena kusokonezeka. Gulu lanu lidzamvetsa bwino lomwe, ngati mukulikwezera ndi scruff (monga kaka wamkulu - mwana wamphongo) ndi mofulumira (kutchulidwa phokoso "ffff"). Kuchokera apa, katchi iliyonse imamangiriza mchira.
- Pofuna kugwidwa ndi agalu ovuta, abambo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zovuta zomwe zimafanana ndi mtsogoleri wotsutsa - akugwedeza chitsulo angakhale ndi ndalama, mulu wa makiyi kapena kuika zida zapadera (kugulitsidwa pamasitolo odyetserako ziweto).
- Kudzudzula piritsi, kukweza mawu ake, - kokha chifukwa cha chimwemwe cha mbalame: iye adzasangalala ndi kufuula palimodzi. Koma "selo yotumizidwa ku ukapolo" (mwachitsanzo, khitchini) ndi chilango.
Kuwonjezera apo, mayesero oyenera ayenera kukhala "kwenikweni": ngati galu atchera nsapato m'mawa, ndipo mwiniwake yemwe anabwera madzulo am'langa, sangathe kugwirizanitsa ndi vuto lake, koma mwini wake akabwerera kwawo. Ndipo, ndithudi, mu mawonetseredwe a malingaliro onse, nkofunikira kukhala osasinthasintha. Ng'ombeyo silingamvetsetse chifukwa chake bwalo lachikopa la nyumba sizingathetse, koma sofa yakale mu dacha ikhoza kukhala. Pakuti wobweretsa khosi iye akutamandidwa, ndipo chifukwa cha titmouse - iwo amatsutsidwa. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto a ziweto ndicho kudziwa chifukwa chake molondola.
- Zithunzi pambuyo kwa sofas zikuwonekera chifukwa cha chilakolako cha majeremusi omwe amawombera. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta ndi chithandizo cha chipangizo chapadera kapena mtengo wamatabwa. Kuti akhutire kwambiri, akhoza kutsukidwa ndi mizu yowonjezera ya valerian ndikuyikidwa pafupi ndi malo ogona. Kaŵirikaŵiri atadzutsa katsabola mwachangu zoweta pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kusamvera, mukhoza kulanga nyamayo mwa kuthira madzi pamfuti.
- Chifukwa cha nyama zowonongeka mwadzidzidzi zingakhale zovuta. Kwa zinyama, kupweteka ndi chizindikiro cha ngozi, kotero amakhala ndi chidziwitso cha chitetezo. Mwinamwake, pamene galu kapena galu atayamba kudwala poyamba, mwiniwakeyo analipo, ndipo chiwetocho chinagwirizanitsa zowawa zake ndi iye. Chiwawa chifukwa cha chikondi chingayambitsidwenso ndi izi - panthawiyi, chiweto chiyenera kuwonetsedwa ku vet. Chifukwa china cha chifuwa cha nyama kwa wina kuchokera kwa mamembala kapena achibale ndi choipa, nthawi zina chosadziŵa, chomwe mwiniwakeyo amachimverera kwa munthu wopatsidwa. Ndipo chinyama, kumverera maganizo a mwiniwake, chimakhazikika molingana.
- Kuopa amphaka, agalu ndi zinyama zina zingayambitse kulera kolakwika. Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti: Ngati mwana sangatengeke ku msewu kwa miyezi inayi ndikusazindikira zochitika zakunja, m'tsogolomu akhoza kuwopsa kwambiri. Kuopa kumayambitsidwa ndi kuvulala m'mbuyomo. Mwachitsanzo, chiweto chanu chinamva phokoso lamoto ndipo chinawopa kwambiri. Pofuna kuti aphunzitse galu kuti asamachite mantha, ndi bwino kusiya kumuletsa. Weasel ndi zokondweretsa pa nkhaniyi zimakhazikitsa khalidwe laumantha m'maganizo mwake. Musamazindikire mantha a nyama pakhomo, musasonyeze kuti mukuwopa. Ndi bwino kusokoneza chiweto poyimba kapena kuchita malamulo.
Mukamaika tizilombo, agalu ndi nyama zina kunyumba, kumbukirani kuti amatha kuchiza matenda a anthu. Pali njira yapadera yochiritsira. Hippotherapy (pochitira kavalo) ndi chithandizo cha mafilimu (galu) ndi matenda a minofu ya minofu, kuchedwa kwa chitukuko cha maganizo ndi kulankhula kwa ana. Feline therapy (cat) amapulumuka ku kusowa tulo, nkhawa ndi migraines, ndi mankhwala a dolphin amathandiza ana omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu.