Kawirikawiri anthu amaluma ndi agalu apakhomo, ngakhale amphaka.
Choopsa chachikulu ndi kukwapulidwa kwa mbidzi ndi chiwewe. Ndi matenda oopsa, opatsirana ndi matumbo a ziweto, makamaka agalu (oposa 50%).
Pamene chiopsezocho chichotsedwa, galuyo amathamangitsidwa, ndipo wogwidwayo akulimbikitsidwa ndikufikitsidwa kumaganizo. Pokhala pafupi ndi nyumba, pitani ku bafa mwamsanga. Ndi kulira kwakukulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, nthawi yomweyo pitani ambulansi.
Choyamba, timachira bala. Kusuta sikuyenera kuopa - mmalo mwake, kudzateteza mthunzi wa nyama - mwinamwake wodwalayo - kuti asalowe m'thupi. Inde, zonse zili bwino.
Sambani ndi sopo yofunda (kuchokera ku sopo la nyumba) kwa mphindi zingapo. Akatswiri ena amalangiza chilondacho ndi njira ya hydrogen peroxide. Khungu lozungulira kulumidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo - njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, mankhwala oledzeretsa a ayodini kapena mowa chabe.
Dyani kuluma mu malo osabala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bandage.
Ngati mutaya magazi kwambiri, tengani njira zoti muiyimitse pogwiritsa ntchito zokopa kapena ma bandage.
Ngati ziwalo zina za thupi (makutu, zala, etc.) zimachotsedwa pamene akuluma, kuzikwanira mu thumba la pulasitiki yoyera, ziwonetseni dzina la wozunzidwayo ndikupita naye ku chipatala pamene wodwalayo akuloledwa kuchipatala.
Ngati galuyo ali pakhomo - kukumbukira chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chiwewe, chomwe chiwopsezo chimakhala chosapeŵeka, ngati sichiyamba mankhwala, funsani kalata ya katemera kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Ngati galuyo ataya, nthawi yomweyo perekani kafukufuku wogwira ntchito za ziweto za boma za vuto la kugalu kwa munthu. Perekani zokhudzana ndi malo a nyama kwa akatswiri owona.
Adilesi pazifukwa zoyandikana kwambiri - wodwala matendawa akuthandizira ndikudziŵa kuwonongeka kumeneku chifukwa cha kulumidwa. Mu bungwe la zachipatala lidzatenga ndi zofunikira zonse zothandizira kupewa matenda a chiwewe.
Koma zomwe simukufunikira kuchita ndizothandiza matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angathe kulowa m'thupi lanu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayang'anitsitsa dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha. Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masiku 10 mpaka 90, malinga ndi zomwe wapatsidwa komanso njira yopita katemera - panthawi ino yokha yomwe ingakhudze dongosolo lanu la mitsempha silovomerezeka. Tikukamba za kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino.
M'kamwa, pa zikhadabo ndi ubweya wa mphaka, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakhala. Kuwongolera kwawo mu thupi la munthu ndi zilonda kapena zowonongeka kungayambitse mavuto, chitukuko cha matenda ndi matenda owopsa. Choncho mwamsanga ndipo ndikudziŵa kuti mutha kuchitidwa ndi akalulu. Poyamba, nkofunikanso kuwulula ngati katsamba sikakhala koopsa.
Mofanana ndi kulumidwa kwa mbidzi, yambani malo otenthedwa ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo; Kutuluka kwachilengedwe kumathandiza kuchotsa zina mwa tizilombo tinavulala pa bala. Kuopsa kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumachepetsanso bandage yowonjezera ndi hydrogen peroxide. Musagwiritse ntchito ubweya wa thonje wa ma thonje, chifukwa padzakhala zovuta kuchotsa zitsulo zake pa chilonda pamwamba. Ponena za dokotala ndi kofunika - kudziwa nthawi ya chithandizo. Komabe, tengani ndondomeko kuti mudziwe ngati chinyama (kapena chotupa) cholumidwa ndi chonyamulira cha matenda aliwonse - onetsani katsamba ku vet. Kathi akudziwika kuti ndi a rabies ayenera kupezeka.
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati walumidwa ndi khate losokera. Nazi zina mwa zotsatira za kukhudzana ndi mano ndi zida za nyama zotere:
- Kutupa kwapopu kumayambitsa bakiteriya Pasteurella multocida - amatha kuyambitsa chibayo, bacermeremia. Kupyolera mu ziweto zoweta zingathe kufalitsidwa ndi staphylococcus.
- Felinosis (katemera wodwala matenda) amachititsa mabakiteriya Bartnella henselae ndi Afipia felis. Ndi matenda opatsirana (otchedwa Mollyare's ravine ndi benign lymphoreticulosis), omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukwakulira ndi kuluma amphaka. Mankhwala opangira mafinya amawonongera amphaka, agalu, makoswe ndi anyani mobwerezabwereza. Pankhaniyi, amphakawo savutika ndi iwo, chifukwa mabakiteriyawa ndi mbali yofunikira ya microflora mu thupi la paka. Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya matenda, ingress ya mabakiteriyawa m'thupi la munthu amachititsa mapangidwe a mapepala, omwe angapangidwe; Zoonjezerapo, maselo am'mimba amavutika pafupi ndi malo owonongeka a khungu. Kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kumakhala chifukwa choledzeretsa (izi zidzasonyezedwa ndi malaise, mutu, malungo), zingayambitse mavuto. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika poizoni, kukula kwa nthenda ndi chiwindi zikhoza kuwonjezeka. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za chifuwa ndi meningitis, encephalitis ndi encephalomyelitis.
- Tularemia ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza thupi la munthu komanso thupi lake, maso ndi mapapo. Kuganiza kuti anthu akudwala matendawa ndi pafupifupi 100%. Zonyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mabakiteriya Francisella tularensis - akhoza kukhala amphaka, agalu, mbalame ndi makoswe, komanso ng'ombe. Munthu, ngakhale munthu wodwala, sali ofalitsa matenda. Kutenga kumachitika pamene zikopa zothandizira, kumwa madzi oipitsidwa, kudya, tizilombo toyamwa ndi nthata, agalu ndi amphaka, ndikupukuta fumbi ndi ena oyanjana nawo. Mabakiteriya amatha kupyolera mu khungu lenileni, mucous, kupuma, kupangitsa kusintha kwa maselo a mitsempha, mofanana ndi zizindikiro za mliri wa bubonic. Nthawi yosakaniza ikhoza kukhala masiku 3 mpaka 30. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi malungo (38-40 madigiri), kuzizira, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kufooka kwa thupi, ndi malungo omwe amatha mpaka miyezi 2-3. Kenaka, chibayo, kutengeka kwa poizoni, kawirikawiri - meningitis ndi meningoencephalitis, myocarditis, polyarthritis ikhoza kukhalapo.
Chifukwa cha zomwe tatchulazi, tikhoza kunena kuti zotetezedwa zomwe zimatengedwa nthawi ndi kulira kwa ziweto zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso moyo wanu.
Samalani kupewa: chitetezeni kulankhulana ndi ziweto za wina, zomwe simukuzidziwa. Ndipo ziweto zanu nthawi zonse zimasonyeza veterinarian kuteteza motsutsana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo ndi iwo, komanso nokha.