Chiyambi cha ziphuphu za ku Belgium, monga agalu ochuluka kwambiri, ziri ndi maganizo osiyana kwambiri. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti makolo akale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti amphawiwa amatha kutero. Komabe, onse awiri amavomereza kuti ziboliboli ndi mitundu yokalamba ya agalu omwe anawonekera ku Ulaya osati patatha zaka za m'ma 1500. Agaluwa anali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu apamwamba komanso m'nyumba za anthu wamba, zomwe zinathandiza mtundu wa "Belgium Griffon" kukhalapo mpaka lero.
Pokhala ndi kulimba mtima kwakukulu, nzeru zapamwamba komanso khalidwe lolimba mtima, zida za ku Belgium zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonongeke ndi kugwidwa ndi makoswe m'mabwalo osungiramo katundu. Agalu aang'ono amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi asanayambe kupita kumalo osangalatsa a nyumba zapamwamba za ku Ulaya.
Zilonda zamakono ndi agalu okhala ndi zikopa ziwiri za ubweya wa nkhosa - ubweya wa ubweya ndi ubweya wonyezimira. Agalu ophatikizana ndi a Belgium ndi Brussels Griffons, kuti agaluke tsitsi - Amagetsi a Brabant kapena a Brabansons ang'onoang'ono.
M'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, mitundu itatu yonse ya mtunduwu imatengedwa ngati yodziimira. Ku US ndi England, iwo ndi mtundu umodzi, ndipo motero amachita nawo mpikisano palimodzi.
Zilonda za ku Belgium zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu itatu - mtundu wakuda, wakuda ndi utani, wosakaniza wofiira ndi wakuda (chivundi chonsecho chimakhala ndi chisakanizo cha tsitsi lakuda ndi lakuda). Brussels Griffons ikhoza kukhala yofiira.
Nthawi zina agalu ana a mtundu uwu amabadwa ndi mdima wandiweyani, ndipo atangoyamba kukonza, amatha kudziwa mtundu wawo weniweni. Izi zimakhala ndi mavuto aakulu, popeza kuti Belgium ndi Brussels Griffons zimasiyana kokha. Kawirikawiri obereketsa amasintha mtundu wa agalu, akuwatembenuza kuchokera ku mabelgons ku Belgium kupita ku Brussels, ndipo mosiyana.
Mitundu yonse ya mtundu wa "Belgium Griffon" kwa nthawi yayitali inali ikuphatikizana, choncho ngakhale pakalipano a agalu a ubweya amaoneka ngati anyamata osalala, koma malingana ndi chibadwidwe, adzakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba "Brussels Griffon", pamene mtunduwu unasonyezedwa kuwonetsero ku Brussels mu 1880. Malingana ndi kukula kwa ziphuphu, monga agalu amkati ndi kukongoletsera, kuphulika kwa ziphuphu ndi Yorkshire terriers, Pekingese, Smuswands ndi barbes zinapangidwa. Nkhondo Yoyamba Yadziko lonse inachititsa kuti kuwonongeka kwa agaluzi kuwonongeke kwambiri.
Masiku ano, pafupifupi mayiko onse okondwa ndi kubereka galu akugwira ntchito yolima ziphuphu.
Chikhalidwe cha Brussels Griffons
Mtundu wa galu wotero, monga wofiira wa Brussels Griffon, umatanthauzira mawu amodzi - okongola. Agalu aang'onowa ndi anzeru kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale anyamata ang'onoang'ono amadziwa mmene amalankhulira anthu. Iwo ndi ophweka kwambiri kuphunzitsa, mau ochepa chabe, ananena mwachangu, kuti griffon amvere. Komanso ziphuphu sizingakanidwe mwachinyengo, kotero iwo sangathe kuzisokoneza. Galu adzazoloŵera kuvomereza kwa mwiniwake ndipo adzawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Anthu omwe sankadziwa za tsitsi lofiira la Brussels brunette griffon amadabwa kumva kuti agaluwa ndi okongola kwambiri. Komanso, iwo amakondana kwambiri ndi mwiniwakeyo kuti amayesera kugawana nawo zizoloŵezi zake zonse.
Pogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti kuswana kwa ziphuphu kunkapangidwira ntchito zowonongeka komanso kuyendetsa makoswe, Griffons zamakono zinasunga makhalidwe awo ogwira ntchito ndipo ndi otetezera aang'ono panyumba pawo. Iwo ndi opirira komanso oyeretsa kwambiri.
Miyezo ya mtundu wa Brussels Griffon
Mu FCI yovomerezeka nambala 80, zigawenga za mbidzi za Brussels Griffon zimatchulidwa:
- Ndi galu wamng'ono wa dona, wolimba, wokhoma, wokhala ndi maonekedwe ooneka bwino, wodabwitsa ndi wokondweretsa; ayenera kukopa tcheru pafupi ndi maonekedwe a munthu,
- mutu - wokutidwa ndi waya, tsitsi louma kwambiri, lalitali pamphuno mwa mphuno, maso, chinya ndi cheekbones,
- Tsaga ndi lozungulira ndi lalifupi ndi mphumi,
- kusintha kuchokera pamphumi mpaka pamphuno kumatchulidwa bwino,
- chifuwa - chofupika kwambiri, ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, chinkhuni-chowongolera ndi milomo ndi mdima wakuda,
- mphuno ndi yayikulu, yakuda kokha,
- maso - wakuda, kuzungulira, aakulu, ndi maeyala aatali akuda, ayenera kukhala okhudzidwa ndi osiyana kwambiri,
- makutu - amaimirira, makamaka odulidwa mwamphamvu,
- chifuwa - chakuya, chachikulu,
- mchira - udzu, umakwera mpaka 1/3 wa kutalika,
- miyendo - moyenera nthawi yayitali, yolunjika, yofanana wina ndi mzake, ofukula,
- ubweya - wandiweyani, wolimba, waya-wonga, ali ndi kutalika kwake,
- Mtedza - ginger wokhawokha (chophimba chakuda chakuda pa ndevu ndi ndevu amaloledwa).
Kulemera kunagawidwa m'masukulu:
- kwa kalasi A (kukula kwake) - osaposa 3 kilograms
- kwa kalasi B (kulemera kwa 3 kg) - kwa agalu osaposa 4.5 kilograms, chifukwa cha zinyalala - zosaposa 5 kilograms.
Kutalika pa kuuma sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 20.
Komanso, kulekerera kwa magulu onse awiri mkati mwa magalamu 100 ndi kotheka.
Zonse zomwe zimachitika ku Brussels brittle gryphon zimaonedwa ngati zolakwika kapena zolakwika ndi kutsogolera kusayenera.
Ziphuphu zoterozo ndi izi:
- mphuno yakuda kapena yofiira,
- lilime lirime,
- Mbalamezi zimaluma, pomwe nsagwada imatuluka pamwamba pa nsagwada,
- agalu okhala akhungu,
- agalu ogontha,
- Agalu okhala ndi dislocated patella,
- agalu opunduka,
- Kukhalapo kwa zida zowala kwambiri mu agalu,
- Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro ndi mawanga kuchokera ku tsitsi loyera.
Miyambo ya maiko m'mayiko osiyanasiyana imatha kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ku UK kumafuna kugwirizanitsa koyenera kwa makutu a mtundu uwu. Ku Australia, njira zoterezi siziletsedwa.