Posachedwa, anthu ambiri akufuna kugula aquarium, monga chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha mkati. Saganizira konse kuti ichi ndi sitepe yaikulu, udindo wa moyo ndi thanzi la zolengedwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ku aquarium imakongoletsera mkati - iyenera kukhala yoyera, yokonzekera bwino, ndi nsomba ndi zathanzi komanso zogwira ntchito. Zomwe mungakonzeko nsomba yamchere musanayambitse nsomba, ndipo tidzakambirana mmunsimu.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti aquarium ndi zipangizo zake zimakhala zodula - zabwino. Amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri kumayambiriro, ndi zina zambiri - pokonza zolakwa zawo. Choncho, ndi bwino kuganizira mozama za kulemera kwake, kuti musapange cholakwika. Mtengo wa zidazo sizimaganizira kuti ndizofunika bwanji. Popanda zambiri mwazinthu izi, mukhoza kuchita popanda. Ngakhalenso wogulitsa m'sitolo amapereka uphungu wabwino ndi matamando mankhwala ena - musatenge mawu ake nthawi yomweyo. M'munsimu ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa bwino nsomba za aquarium musanayambitse nsomba.
Kusankhidwa kwa Aquarium
Aquariums ndi osiyana. Ndipo sikuti ndi chabe mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa malita. Choyamba, iwo amagawidwa m'madzi amadzi ndi m'madzi. Zomalizazi, ndithudi, ndizo zochititsa chidwi, zokongola, komanso zovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, mu zikhalidwe zathu ndizovuta kwambiri - muyenera kugula zizindikiro zapadera kuti muyese kutsanzira madzi a m'nyanja. Zoona, m'madzi oterewa samakonda kuchepetsa matenda, osadwala komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Pambuyo pa mchere wa m'nyanja ndi mankhwala achilengedwe. Koma kwa oyamba kumene aquarist ndi oyenerera madzi aquarium. Chimene timachitcha "wamba".
Tsopano za mawonekedwe. Zonse zimadalira mtundu wa nsomba zomwe mukuzisunga. Madzi ozungulira 8 mpaka 10 ali oyenera nsomba zing'onozing'ono monga tizilombo kapena zebrafish ndi nkhono zingapo. Ambiri amasunga nsomba za golide m'madzi ofanana nawo. Kunena izi ndikunyoza. Goldfish ndi carp, yokongoletsera yokha. Amafunikira malo (pafupifupi 50 malita pa nsomba). Komabe, iyi ndi mutu wina. Ndi bwino kukonzekera nsomba zamadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimapatali Choncho nsomba idzakhala yabwino kwambiri kusambira, osati kusokonezana. Inde, ndipo zomera mu aquarium izi zimakula bwino, chifukwa cha dera lalikulu pansi ndi dothi. Zina zonse zam'madzi ndi rhomboid, monga mazenera, zojambula pakhoma, ndi zina zotero. - ndizo zokongola basi. Mukuvutika ndi kuwabweretsera machitidwe oyenera, chifukwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi otere sichikhoza kupanga. Madziwo amayamba kukula, algae amamanga galasi, ndipo nsomba zidzamwalira ndikufa.
Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya galasi, mwachitsanzo, choyera choyera kapena pulasitiki yapadera, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka poyera. Komabe, chiyambi cha galasi wamba ndikwanira. N'kofunikanso kuyesa kupeza aquariums ya mawonekedwe oyenera. Izi zidzalola kusintha kosavuta kwa chivundikiro ndi kuunikira - magetsi ambiri a fulorosenti ali ofanana. Mtengo wa zida zowonongeka ndi wocheperapo kusiyana ndi mwambo.
Kuwonjezera apo, kuli bwino?
Pankhani ya aquarium - inde. Osati chifukwa chakuti zimapangitsa chidwi, komatu chifukwa ndi madzi ochulukirapo zosavuta kupanga. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti pogula nkhokwe yaing'ono, amadzipeputsa mavuto osafunikira. Kwenikweni - mosiyana. M'madzi amchere (mpaka 40 malita), zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa zofanana, makamaka ndi zomera zopangira. Ndipo ndi kusintha kwa mlungu ndi mlungu kwa madzi, malire amakhala osweka. Mchere wamchere waukulu umakulolani kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yogwirizana ndi kuisunga mu "malo okhala". Kuwonjezera apo, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndi zomera sizidzangowonjezera kukula kwake muzinyumba zazing'ono ndipo zimakhala zowawa nthawi zonse. Nsomba zidzasonyeza makhalidwe omwe salola kuti kubereka, ndiko kuti, simungathe kuwabala. Iwo sangathe kupereka ana kapena sangasonyeze zambiri za mtundu wawo. Ndipotu, padziko lapansi, banja limakhalanso losangalala m'nyumba ndi munda kusiyana ndi chipinda chimodzi. Choncho, ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kugula aquarium yaikulu (kuchokera pa malita 100). Lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zamadzi zonse zamadzi ndi madzi amchere.
Kusungunula
Ena amaganizira chinthuchi, koma ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Fyulutayo ndi yofunika, popeza madzi a aquarium sali mu thupi lachilengedwe. Chimaipitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi zotsalira za chakudya, nsomba zam'madzi, zowonongeka za zomera, ndi zina. Madzi a m'madzi otchedwa aquarium nthawi yomweyo amawombera, ngati osapereka nthawi yowonongeka. Makamaka ngati mumasunga nsomba za golide kapena nkhono-ampularia - kuchokera kwazo zowononga moyo.
Zosefera ndizosiyana:
Mankhwala - zipangizo zomwezo zomwe zimagulitsa m'sitolo. Iwo ali mkati ndi kunja. Zomalizazi ndizowonjezereka komanso zogwira mtima, koma zodula. Zonsezi zimayesetsa kuthetsa kuipitsa komwe kumawonekerako ndipo zimayikidwa mu aquarium musanayambe nsomba.
Zamoyo - Mitengo yapadera, yomwe ntchito zake zimapangitsanso kukweza ubwino wa madzi. Amaphatikizapo mabakiteriya othandiza kwambiri omwe amathetsa zomera zakufa ndi zosafunika zina, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuvunda.
Mankhwala - amateteza madzi abwino.
Chofala kwambiri ndi chipangizo cha siponji pampope wamba. Siponji imakhala ndi zipangizo zowonongeka komanso imathandizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa zimayambitsa mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Masiponjiwa amachotsedwa mu thanki pafupifupi tsiku lililonse ndikusambitsidwa, zomwe sizili bwino. Komabe, akatswiri ena amawatsuka kusamba ma filters nthawi zambiri kuposa kamodzi pa sabata.
Mtundu wina wa fyuluta - zosungira zotayika, zomwe zimayikidwa m'mphepete mwa aquarium kuchokera kunja. Iwo ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Choyamba, iwo alibe malo mu aquarium, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri aesthetics. Mu aquarium pali chubu yokha kuchokera ku fyuluta. Madzi ochokera ku fyuluta yodzaza kwambiri ali ndi kukhudzana kwakukulu ndi mpweya, zomwe zimalimbikitsa aeration. Mwinamwake osati mochuluka, koma monga aeration yowonjezera yomwe ingakhoze kulandiridwa kokha. Ubwino winanso ndi wakuti zatsopano zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa fyuluta. Kuyeretsa kapena kusinthanitsa sikofunikira kuti muike manja anu mu aquarium. Zosakaniza zamakono zamasiku ano zimaperekanso kusakaniza kulikonse.
Mtundu wina wa fyuluta imatchedwa zithunzithunzi zakunja. Pakali pano ndi mtundu wamakono wamakono, ndipo ndithudi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Madzi a tangi amayamwa kudzera mu chubu yomwe imalowetsedwa mu thanki (monga kumalo otsekemera) mu chidebe chotsekedwa mwamphamvu mwa mawonekedwe a chidebe. Sitani yafyulutayi imayikidwa m'mabasi apadera. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chidebe amalola kuti zikhale ndi zipangizo zambiri zosungiramo madzi. Zambirizi zomwe zimasankhidwa bwino zimakupatsani madzi abwino omwe amapezeka ndi thupi komanso mankhwala.
Aeration
Tonsefe timafunikira oxygen. Pisces ndi zosiyana. Choncho, aeration ndi ofunika kwa ambiri a iwo, ndipo muyenera kukonzekera madziwa kuti musayambe nsomba. Ngakhale, sikofunika aliyense. Pali nsomba zotere monga labyrinths - amapuma oksijeni kuchokera kumlengalenga. Ena onse amafunikira mpweya wochuluka m'madzi. Kutha kwa mpweya kungathe kuwonedwa, mwachitsanzo, pamene nsomba zimasambira pang'onopang'ono, zimakhala zosavuta komanso zimayandama pamwamba. Pali njira zingapo za aeration. Ndikofunika kuti mpweya uzilowetsedwa m'madzi ngati mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri. Monga tanena kale, zosungira zamkati zimakhala ndi machitidwe a aeration omwe amaikidwa pamapeto a mapaipi omwe amachotsa kunja. Koma pali mapepala apadera omwe amapereka mpweya ku aquarium. Iwo ali amphamvu kwambiri ndi okwera phokoso, koma mlingo wa mpweya sungadalire ndi kuipitsidwa kwa fyuluta. Ndipo mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti sizingatheke ngati fyuluta idaipitsidwa ndi chinachake.
Kusamba madzi
Mfundo ina yomwe ambiri amamadzi a m'madzi amadziphonya. Nsomba zambiri za aquarium ndi thermophilic. Amafunikira kutentha kwa 24 0 C. Komabe, pali nsomba zamadzi ozizira (monga nsomba za golide) - zimakhala zosangalatsa pa 13-20 C. C. Mulimonsemo, sankhani mtundu wa nsomba pasadakhale. Mwinamwake, chowotcha chikufunikabe. Ndi bwino kutenga chosinthika - ndizosavuta kusamalira ndikukhazikitsa kutentha kwabwino. Komanso ndizovuta kusintha kwa firiji. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yotentha, kutentha m'chipindamo kumatuluka - chimbudzi sichifunikira.
Ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti nthawi zina kutentha kumayenera kukwezedwa bwino ngakhale mpaka 30 ° C. Izi zimakhudza kubzala nsomba kapena nthawi yomwe akukhalira (mu viviparous nsomba). Komanso, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa ngakhale pamene mukukula mwachangu. Choncho, ndikofunika kugula chimbudzi ndi kuthekera kusintha.
Kuunikira kwa Aquarium
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuunikira kuli koyenera ku babu wamba wonyezimira ndi kuwala kosavuta, komwe kumayang'ana pa aquarium. Ndipotu, kuwala kumeneku sikukhala ndi zotsatira zowonjezera kukula kwa zomera komanso kumangokwiyitsa nsombazo. Kuunikira koteroko kumayambitsa kuwonjezereka kofulumira kwa algae zovulaza zomwe zimabweretsa lonse aquarium. Kuwonjezera apo, nyali ngati imeneyi, yomwe imawala tsiku lonse, imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri.
M'madzi abwino amchere, nyali zamtundu wa T5 ndi T8 zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zimathandiza kwambiri kukulitsa kukula kwa zomera, kupereka kuwala kokwanira kwa nsomba. Mphamvu kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi kuunikira kwa nyanja yamchere. Izi zimafuna osachepera kawiri kapena katatu kuunika kuposa momwe amachitira aquarium. Pankhani ya aquarium yamadzi, zomera zimasowa kuwala kwambiri. Choncho, ndi bwino kugula nyali zapadera zomwe zimapanga kuwala kwakukulu komanso kokwanira.