The Scottish Shepherd ndi mndandanda wa agalu okongola, okongola, okongola kwambiri. Kuwoneka kwa agalu kunakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yovuta, yovuta ya Scotland, yomwe inapanga malaya aatali, aatali, okongola omwe angateteze bwino galu ku zotsatira za kutentha. Pali lingaliro loti mtundu wakale wa agalu-nkhosa a mtundu uwu unadutsa ndi sitters ndi greyhounds, chifukwa agalu adalumikiza maonekedwe awo ndipo anayamba kuthamanga kwambiri.
Mbiri Yakale
Mtundu wa nkhosa wa ku Scotland nthawi zina umatchedwa - Sheltie, tchulani mtundu umenewu kuti agalu abusa. M'nthaŵi zakale, obereketsa ng'ombe za ku Scottish anagwira bwino agalu awa kuti azidyetsa nkhosa.
Chibadwidwe cha agalu ku Scotland chinatumizidwa kuchokera ku Iceland ndipo ngakhale kuti nyengo ya Scotland inali yovuta kwambiri, yayambira mizu. Agalu awa adagonjetsedwa bwino ndi ntchito yake yoweta nkhosa, agalu anatsitsa ntchito ya abusa pogogoda mosamala nkhosa zomwe zinalowetsedwera kubusa. Nthawi zambiri mbalame ya ku Scotland imatchedwa "collie", pamene gulu lachiwiri ndilowekha, koma nthawi imeneyo mitundu yonseyi imasonyeza kuti ndi agalu abwino kwambiri. Collies mu makulidwe awo amasiyana ndi sheltie, iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo agalu a Scottish ngakhale ngakhale adakonda kutchula "pony ya Scotland".
Monga mtundu wosiyana, mbusa wa Scottish Shepherd adadziwika mu 1860 ku Dog Show, yomwe idachitika chaka chilichonse ku Scotland. Mpaka tsopano, obereketsa agalu ndi cynologists atha kukwanitsa kubereka a Scottish Shepherds ndi makhalidwe awo abwino a maganizo ndi mawonekedwe ovomerezeka.
Mfundo Zazikulu
Mtunduwu uli ndi pang'onopang'ono, mutu wautali, poyerekezera ndi nkhosa zamtundu wina zimayankhula bwino. Kulumidwa kwa agalu a mtundu uwu ndi woboola pakati, wamphamvu, wamphamvu, koma mano ang'onoang'ono. Milomo ndi yolimba, yakuda mdima. Mlomo wapansi umaphimbidwa ndi mlomo wapamwamba. Mlomo wapansi uli pafupi kwambiri ndi nsagwada.
Mtunduwu wapanga mwakachetechete maso. Maso ali ndi mawonekedwe a amondi. Maso ambiri ali a mtundu wakuda, nthawi zina bulauni. Kukula kwa diso kumakhala kofanana ndi kukula kwa fuga.
Makutu a mtunduwo ndi ochepa mu kukula, ofanana ndi katatu mu mawonekedwe. Makutu ayenera kukhala pamalo oimirira, malingaliro a makutu ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, koma sayenera kugwirizanitsa ndi zolembazo.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mphamvu, yopindika misozi, imayenda mopota. Matendawa amakula, akuya, mozama kwambiri. Mzere wa bere umayikidwa pa msinkhu wa zidutswa kuchokera pansipa. Mtunduwu uli ndi mimba yabwino. Akufota bwino, apamwamba. Kumbuyo kuli kolimba, molunjika ndi phokoso laling'ono ndi laling'ono, lomwe limakhala pang'onopang'ono, mozungulira kwambiri.
Zowonongeka, zikawonedwa kuchokera kutsogolo, ziri zofanana. Zithunzi za humeroscopic zimapanga mpweya wa 120 °. Maswiti ovalitsa atseka zala, zowongoka, kutsogoloza pansi, kutsalira pang'ono, osati mazenera aatali. Miyendo yamphongo, ikawonekera kumbuyo, imakhala yofanana ndi ina ndipo imayang'ana molunjika. Ntchafu za Shetland ndizopwetekedwa bwino.
Mchira ukufika pamatope, wofanana ndi mawonekedwe a saber. Galu akamakhala chete, mchira umatsitsa pansi, koma ndibwino kuti galulo likhale losangalala, monga mchira umakwera pamwamba, koma sungagwe.
Tsitsi - tsitsi lalitali kwambiri. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri limakula pa khosi, kufota, masaya. Pa croup ubweya ndi toughest. Pamphepete mwa mchiuno mumakhala tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali, kupanga "thalauza". Pamaso, kutsogolo kwa miyendo, masaya, tsitsi lalifupi pamutu, mwamphamvu thupi.
Mtundu wa mtunduwo umakhala wakuda wakuda kapena wachikasu-piebald, ndipo, kawirikawiri mtundu wa mtundu uwu umasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Pali agalu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa mtundu umodzi ndi mzere woyera pamutu ndipo ali ndi pulogalamu. Kolalayi imakhala yoyera komanso yotakata, imadzera mapewa, kenako imadutsa m'chifuwa ndi miyendo yoyera. Mphuno nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda. Mchira uli ndi nsonga yoyera. Mungathe kukumana ndi woimira mtundu umenewu ndi kuchuluka kwa zoyera (75% kapena kuposerapo) ndi kupweteka kwa mtundu wakuda m'maso. Nthawi zina ubweya ukhoza kukhala wa marble-piego mtundu, agalu a nkhosa a mtundu wotere pamsika wamakono wa zoo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Chithunzi cha maganizo
Kuweta kwa Sheltie kuli maonekedwe okongola, bata, mtendere, khalidwe lofewa, kulola kuti akakhale ndi ana aang'ono, ndiye chifukwa chake adadzipangira yekha chikondi. Agalu a mtundu uwu ndi odzipereka komanso okondedwa, ali okondana kwambiri kwa ana. Scottish Shepherds amadziwika ndi malingaliro amphamvu, odzipereka kwambiri. Oimira a mtunduwo ali anzeru, chidwi chawo chimayang'ana pa zinthu zomwe zili zosangalatsa kwa iwo, ndicho chifukwa chake adakhala agalu abusa. Ku Far East pakalipano, nthumwi za mtundu umenewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga abusa a mbawala zamadontho. Mitundu ina ya nkhosa zamphongo sangathe kuthana ndi nthendayi chifukwa cha kuchenjeza ndi mantha.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Sheltie ndi mtundu umene ukhoza kukhala ndi malo osungirako bwino, koma nthawi zonse kuyenda mumlengalenga. M'busa wa ku Scotland akusamalira komanso kudya sizithunzithunzi. Komabe, kusamba nthawi zonse ndikumenyana ndi garu kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi likhale loopsa kwambiri.
Anyamata ndi ntchito
Kukula kwa kugonana kwa galu nkhosa kumakhala patatha zaka ziwiri, anyamata amakula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi mabala. Amayi akulimbikitsidwa kuti aphunzitsidwe kuyambira ali aang'ono, chifukwa amadziwa zonse pa ntchentche ndipo amatha kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Musamukakamize kapena kumukakamiza mwanayo kuti achite malamulo, ndipo pakuphunzitsa simungakhoze kufuula agalu.
Ndi bwino kuphunzitsa abusa a Scottish kukhala galu woteteza, ngakhale kuti adzakhala otsika kwa ziweto zina.
Kulemera ndi miyeso
Kukula kwa abusa a Scotland. Amuna akamatha - 33-38 masentimita, akazi - 30-35.5 masentimita. Nkhosa za ku Scottish zili ndi ubweya wambiri wambiri chifukwa cha zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuluzikulu. Kuchuluka kwa oimira mtunduwo kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 8-11 makilogalamu. Kulemera kwake kumakhala kofanana nthawi zonse mpaka kukula kwa thupi.