Nthenda yamatsenga yamakono ndi chitsanzo cha opaleshoni yotetezeka. Blepharoplasty imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazikopa zapamwamba ndi zapansi. Ntchitoyi imagwira pansi pa anesthesia, komanso pansi pa anesthesia. Kutalika kwa ntchito kumakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zake komanso njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kawirikawiri zimatha kuyambira mphindi 15 mpaka maola angapo. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mungathe kuona zotsatira za blepharoplasty, izi zimakhala zodzikongoletsera.
Zizindikiro za blepharoplasty ya maso ocheperapo
- Maonekedwe a maonekedwe a mafuta;
- Ziphuphu zosagwirizana ndi maso;
- Matenda a kuyang'ana atopa;
- Khungu lokalamba;
- Chizindikiro cha "maso okwiya";
- Malo amphongo m'maso.
Zofananitsa ndi matenda a blepharoplasty a maso ocheperapo
- Matenda achilendo mu kukhululukidwa;
- Matenda a ziwalo zamkati (zolemera ndi zofiira pakati);
- Matenda a shuga (siteji yoyipa);
- Kukhalapo kwa mavuto ndi coagulability wa magazi;
- Matenda a zamoyo;
- Njira yotupa.
Zochitika zonse za opaleshoni
Opaleshoniyi imaonedwa kuti ndi njira yotetezeka bwino, imayendetsedwa ndi anesthesia. Kumunsi ndi kumtunda kwa blepharoplasty kumachitanso chimodzimodzi: m'kati mwa chikopa, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki imadula, kenako amachotsa minofu ndi kumangitsa khungu kumaso. Blepharoplasty idzatenga pafupifupi maola 1.5, zonse zimadalira zofunikira. Ma sutures amachotsedwa nthawi zambiri patangotha masiku asanu mutatha opaleshoniyi. Kuchotsa mbola sikofunika ngati mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito atagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi.
Njira zoyendetsera
Kuchita opaleshoni ya m'masaya kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Opaleshoniyi imapangidwa ndi njira ziwiri. Kachilombo ka blupharoplasty kamakhala khungu la khungu, kenaka njira zonse zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - mafuta a hernias amachotsedwa, minofu ya maso imayimikidwa, kutalika kwa khungu la chikopa kumasintha. Ngati kutambasula kwa khungu kuli kofunika, pa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ya maso, mbali imodzi ya mafuta amawasungira ndi kusungunuka minofu, yomwe imathandiza kupewa kutaya kwa diso.
Opaleshoni ya m'munsiyi imapangidwa kudzera mu transconjunctival (mucous of the eyelid). Opaleshoniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khungu lopitirira sililipo kapena lopanda phindu, ndipo mavitamini ake amatchulidwa. Pa nthawi ya opaleshoni, nthawi zina 1-2 seams amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kukonzekera pambuyo pa blepharoplasty
Nthawi yobwezeretsa ntchito yofanana ndi yochepa ndi yofatsa. M'masiku oyambirira mutatha mwambowu, odwala amatha kuzindikira pang'ono za edema za maso, zocheperapo pang'ono komanso zozizwitsa m'maso. Koma ngati mutatsatira malangizo onse a dokotala ndikutsata boma, zizindikiro za blepharoplasty zidzatha masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kuti afulumire kuchira, dokotalayo amatha kumuuza wodwalayo kuti azitenga njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a mitsempha yotchedwa lymphatic drainage massage (manual kapena hardware version).
Nthaŵi zina, blepharoplasty imathandizidwa ndi kukweza mapulogalamu. M'tsogolomu, mungagwiritse ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kuti athetse vutoli. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ngati amenewa kumathandiza kwambiri khungu la chikopa, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzatha nthawi yaitali.
Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa blepharoplasty
Mosasamala kanthu kachitidwe ka opaleshoni komwe kanagwiritsidwa ntchito - opaleshoni yochepa ya pulasitiki ya plastiki, transconjunctival blepharoplasty kapena pulasitiki yapamwamba ya eyelid - pambuyo pa blepharoplasty, pewani kapena musapewe kuchita zinthu izi:
- Kuwerenga mabuku ndi kuonera TV;
- Kusambira dzuwa pamtunda kapena ku solarium;
- Kusuta;
- Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zokongoletsera;
- Kuvala makilogalamu amodzi (masabata awiri oyambirira pambuyo pa blepharoplasty);
- Zolakalaka pamutu.
Poganizira ntchito yonse ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, mumatha kuchira mwamsanga mutatha magazi.
Malangizo omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi onse mosasamala mtundu wa blepharoplasty
- Valani magalasi a magalasi;
- Pamtsamiro kuti agone kuti mutuwo ukhale wapamwamba kwambiri kusiyana ndi msinkhu wa thunthu;
- Ikani compress ozizira ku khungu la maso;
- Chitani masewera apadera (muyenera kusankha ochipatala a pulasitiki).