Chifukwa cha kuyambiranso bwino kwa khungu, ntchito ya retinoid yakhala yotchuka. Zimathandiza kuti khungu likhale lopangidwa ndi collagen, pomwe amathandizanso polimbana ndi ziphuphu zamkati ndi khungu. Mfundo ya zochita zawo ndi zotsatira pamutu wa maselo a khungu pa mapulogalamu ena omwe amachititsa kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a nyamakazi ayambe. Kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa sebum ndikusintha maonekedwe ake, retinoids amachepetsa kwambiri ngozi yotupa.
Mafuta odzola
Mafuta odzola amathandiza kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa maselo a sebum, kuchotsedwe kwa zotupa, kusaphatikizapo zida zotsamba zamatsenga, ma comedones ndi mawonekedwe a cystic. Mafutawa amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti, limachotsa mitsempha ya epithelium, imathandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa glands, kumathandiza kuchotsa mazira awo, komanso kumatulutsa maselo a khungu. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola amaloledwa pokhapokha atafunsidwa ndi kuikidwa kwa dermatologist, amene ayenera kusankha njira yabwino yothetsera matenda.
Zoterezi za retinoid mankhwala, monga embryotoxicity ndi teratogenicity, samapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi ya mimba ndi amayi odyera. Mu sabata yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta onunkhira, kupwetekedwa kwa mphuno kungathe kuchitika, komwe kumawonetseredwa pakhungu, kuyang'ana kansalu katsopano ndi kubwezeretsa khungu. Pakangopita masiku ochepa, izi zimayenera kudutsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri, khungu limakhala bwino kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zolimba. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira zoyipa za mafutawa chikhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho ndi bwino kuti panthawi ya chithandizo, pasakhale nthawi yochepa padzuwa.
Adapalen
Chithandizochi chimagwiranso ntchito kwa gulu la retinoid, koma lili ndi njira zamakono komanso zochepa. Ada Palen ali ndi zochita zowonongeka, zotsutsana ndi zamaganizo komanso zotsutsa. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zochepa, zimakonzedwabe kuti azigwiritse ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akulera.
Gulu lachiwiri la othandizira khungu la vuto limaphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ndi odana ndi kutupa. Chizindikiro cha zochita zawo sikumenyana mwachindunji ndi acne, koma zotsatira zake pazimene zimawonekera, zomwe zikutanthauza kutupa ndi mabakiteriya. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ali ndi mbali zabwino komanso zoipa. Zotsatira zabwino zikuwonetseredwa ndi kuchepa kwa ziphuphu zotupa, komabe, kupondereza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo ta antibacterial kuwononga zomera zothandiza, zomwe zimachepetsa chitetezo cha khungu.
Zinerit
Zinerite ndi mankhwala ophatikizidwa ndi erythromycin-zinc ovuta ndipo ali a gulu la ma antibayotiki. Mankhwalawa ali ndi anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect pa khungu la vuto, amathandiza kuchepetsa kusungunuka kwa sebum ndi chiwerengero cha madontho oyera ndi akuda.
Gulu ili la mankhwala ochizira vuto la khungu limaphatikizanso Dalatsin, Epiderm, Benzamycin ndi ena. Apanso, mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito dermatologist, amene ayenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo la mankhwala.