Maluwa a poinsentia mwa anthu ali ndi mayina ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyenyezi yokongola kwambiri, Khirisimasi, Betelehemu. Zimamera maluwa amenewa mkati mwa Khirisimasi. Koma kuti maluwawo atikondweretse ndi masamba owoneka ofiira a Khirisimasi iliyonse, nthawi zonse ndi kofunikira kuti tigwirizane ndi makhalidwe onse a chisamaliro cha poinsettia.
Choncho, tiyambe ndi kusamalira chomera panthawi yomwe chimamasula. Maluwa omwe ali ndi poinsettia ndi okongola kwambiri. Zili ngati mabrasi oyambirira, omwe amatchula masamba ofiira. Kuwonjezera pa maluwa ofiira, mitundu ina ya zomera ikhoza kukhala nayo: maluwa, kirimu, pinki ndi phokoso lalanje. Chifukwa cha maluwa okongola, punesettia, mungathe mosavuta ndipo poyamba mumapanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana za Khirisimasi mwa kuziyika mu mphika pakati. Komanso, duwa likhoza kukhala lopangidwa bwino mkati mwa nyumbayo ndipo limagwirizana bwino ndi zomera zina zamkati.
Blossoms poinsettia pafupifupi 5 kapena 6 miyezi. Kwa chomeracho chinakondweretsani inu kwa nthawi yonse ya maluwa ake, muyenera kuganizira zonsezi. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi, panthawi yomwe mumagula maluwawa, choyamba mvetserani maluwa omwe atchulidwawo, omwe inflorescences sanayambe kutsegula. Mafupawa ayenera kukhala ochepa ndipo ali pakatikati pa tsinde. Mbali za kusamalira chomera zikuphatikizapo kuthirira nthawi zonse kumachepetsa ndikukhazikika masana ndi madzi. Madzi amenewa ayenera kukhala otentha. Ndiponso, mu chisamaliro cha poinsettia, muyenera kuphatikizapo nthawi zonse foliar kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Izi zimathandiza zomera kuti zisunge chinyezi, chifukwa zimakonda mpweya wambiri. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi chomwecho, ndibwino kuti kamodzi pamlungu, kudyetsa chomeracho ndi wapadera feteleza. Malo abwino kwambiri oika duwa m'nyumba ndizenera zenera. Chinthu chachikulu, onetsetsani kuti poinsettia sichimaimirira. Kumbukirani kuti duwa limawakhudza kwambiri.
Ponena za zowononga, panthawi ya maluwa, kutuluka kwa masamba osweka ndi maluwa, kumapukuta mophweka masamba a fumbi, kudula nthambi kapena kubwezeretsanso poinsettia, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi apadera kuteteza khungu la manja. Izi, pachiyambi, zimakhala chifukwa chakuti maluwawa ali ndi madzi owopsa m'madzi ake. Ngati madzi oterewa akhudzana ndi khungu pofikira, amatha kukhumudwitsa. Mukakhala kuti madzi amadzi amapezeka pakhungu, nthawi yomweyo musambe ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo.
Komanso, chisamaliro panthawi imene mbewuyo sichiphulika imakhala ndi mphamvu komanso luso lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, poinsettia yatha ndipo pambuyo pake muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Tsopano ndikokwanira kuti mutenge nthaka, osati kudzaza chomeracho. Koma kuti tileke nthaka yophika mu mphika, komwe poinsettia ikukula, sikuli koyenera, mwinamwake imadzala ndi kuti duwa likhoza kufa. Mwa njira, tsopano inu mukhoza kusuntha bwinobwino chipinda kuchipinda kumene kuli kozizira. Mu kasupe timalimbikitsa kudula zimayambira. Kudula koteroko kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mphukira zotsalira zikhale ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 15 centimita. Koma pamene duwa limayamba kusunthira ku kukula, kuziika mu dziko latsopano. Ndi mau ochepa pa zomwe dzikolo liyenera kukhala la poinsettia. Choyamba, chiyenera kukhala: peat, mchenga ndi admixtures wa sod ndi tsamba la nthaka. Mutangomaliza kukonzanso, tumizani maluwawo kumalo otentha ndikupitirizabe kuthirira ndi kuthira masambawo mwa kupopera masamba ake. M'nyengo ya chilimwe maluwa athu adzasangalala mu mpweya wabwino. Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri yoti mutsegulire poinsettia idzakhala ngati mukakwera pa khonde kapena loggia.
Mwa njira, chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza maluwa onse a zomera ndi ulamuliro wa kuwala. Ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa ayambe kutuluka nthawi, ndiye kuti nyengo yophukira imapanga kuwala kwabwino. Mu mdima, zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala pafupifupi maola 14 pa tsiku.
Ndipo potsirizira pake, ndi zenizeni za kusamalira duwa m'chipindamo popanda kudziŵa zokwanira tizirombo. Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri pa duwa ndi kangaude ndi nkhanambo. Tizilombo tingathe kuwononga maluwa onse, kotero muyenera kumenyana nawo. Pofuna kupewa, nthawi zambiri, yang'anani masambawo kumbali zonse. Kumbukirani kuti masamba ndiwo malo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri. Maonekedwe a chikasu amasonyeza kuti kangaude yatenga zomera, koma ngati pali masamba ofiira pa masamba, dziwani kuti chipikacho chakhala pa maluwa. Ngati muli ndi vuto la masamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi yomweyo tipukutseni ndi sopo lapadera mu madzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga swaboni ya thonje, yesetsani muyeso yakonzekera musanayambe kukonzekera ndipo mosamala "yendani" mu tsamba lililonse la tsamba la poinsettia.
Ndipo potsiriza ine ndikufuna kuti ndinene mawu ochepa ponena za kuberekana kwa duwa. Poinsettia imabereka kudzera muzipangizo za apical. Mutatha kuwadula, ikani izi m'madzi kapena kuziyika mwapadera osakaniza mchenga ndi peat. Chokhazikitsidwa cha chisakanizo ichi ndi 1: 1. Koma kuti mphukira ikule mofulumira kapena kuyamba, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera omwe amathandiza kukula kwa duwa. Mwamsanga pamene Poissentia inayamba kuwonjezeka kwambiri pakukula, kuziika izo mu chernozem. Kotero takuuzani zinthu zingapo za poinsettia ndikuzisamalira. Mbuye wabwino kwa inu!