Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika kuti maluwa, nyengo yonse ya chilimwe yokongoletsa chipinda, ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira mwadzidzidzi imayamba kufota ndi kutambasula mmwamba. Iwo amakhala achikasu ndipo amagwa masamba, kenako amangofa. Pankhaniyi? Chifukwa chothandizira kusintha kwakukulu komwe zomera zinakula ndikukula. Pali kuwala kochepa, chipinda sichikhala ndi mpweya wambiri, mabatire amauma, chifukwa cha zomwe miphika imakhala. Ndikofunika kumanganso dongosolo la chisamaliro cha zomera, malingana ndi kusintha komwe kuzungulira.
Zima kuthirira
Pofuna kupewa kutambasula ndi kukasupa masamba, m'nyengo yozizira zomera zimayenera kuloledwa kupumula mwa kuimitsa kukula kwawo. Kuwasambitsa iwo n'kofunika nthawi zambiri, ngati njira yomaliza, pamene dziko liyamba kuuma. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kupopera mbewu, kutulutsa pamwamba pa dziko lapansi nthawi zambiri, kotero kuti mpweya umaloŵera ku mizu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti njira imeneyi imatchedwa "madzi okwanira."
Cacti ndi zina zotentha m'nyengo yozizira pafupifupi samamwe madzi. Zokongoletsera zamasamba zomera m'nyengo yozizira zikufunikabe kuthirira mozizira m'nyengo yozizira, pamene malo okwera pamwamba a dziko lapansi amauma. Mu maluwa, nthaka iyenera kusungidwa mu nthaka yochepa ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Mitengo yonyansa yokha (azaleas, ayr, cyperus) imafuna madzilogging chaka chonse.
Kuunikira ndi kuvala pamwamba
Zomera m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuyandikira magalasi. Mukhozanso kupereka nyali zina ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Kudyetsa zomera kumalimbikitsidwa kuyambira nthawi ya November mpaka February kamodzi pamwezi. Mlingo womwe umatchulidwa pa phukusi m'nyengo yozizira wafupika ndi theka.
Kusindikiza
Mapeto a nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera kutentha kwa zomera zamkati. Kutalika kwa tsiku lowala kumakula, zomera zimayamba kukula kachiwiri. Iwo akupanga mwakhama mizu yatsopano, motero nthawiyi ndi yosavuta kuti ayambe kufikitsa malo atsopano. Komabe, kuziika ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati chomera chikukula kwambiri mumphika wakale. Chotsani chomeracho mosamala. Ngati pali mizu yamphamvu, ndiye kuti kuika n'kofunika. Choyamba muyenera kudula mizu yovunda.
Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mwezi uliwonse wa chisanu uli ndi zenizeni za kusamalira zomera zapakhomo. Ngati mumaziwona, zomera zanu nthawi zonse zimakondweretsa diso. Nazi mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira m'miyezi yonse ya chisanu.
December
Pakatikati pa nyengo yozizira ndi masiku ochepa, kuunikira kosauka, mpweya wouma kwambiri kwa zomera zamkati. Mu mwezi wa December, wokonzeratu ndi wofunika kwambiri, kuti athandize chinyezi. Ndi nthawi yopanga chikondwerero chofiira chaka Chatsopano chofiira amaryllis, poinsettia, ardiziy ndi zomera ndi masamba akuda. Pakatikati pa December, mukhoza kubzala mbewu za zipatso zachilendo (zipatso za kanjedza kapena zipatso za citrus) mu mini-greenhouse.
Onetsetsani kuti mutenthe madzi apampopi musanamwe madzi! Ngati mumayika miphika ndi zomera pafupi, kuti muwoneke bwino, musawakankhire pafupi. Lolani mpweya pakati pawo ufike momasuka. Nthawi zonse chotsani chikasu kapena masamba owuma, kudula mowonjezereka kapena mphukira zowonongeka, kuti zomera zisakhale zokongola.
Kamodzi pa mwezi, mukhoza kubweretsa kuwala kwa masamba wandiweyani ndi mpweya wapadera wotchedwa aerosol. Pakatikati pa tsiku, pendetsani chipinda, mukonzenso zitsamba musanayambe kuzizira. Lonjezerani chinyezi, koma musati muzitsuka masambawo. Ngati mababu a maluwa aphuka, yikani pafupi ndi kuwala. Usiku, tchepetseni kutentha m'chipinda pang'ono, ndikupatsa zomera mpweya wochepa.
January
Panthawiyi, zomera zambiri "zimagona" mu mpumulo wa zamasamba. Azimwa madzi pang'ono, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi pa madzi okwanira. Nthaka pakati pa madzi okwanira awiri ayenera kuuma, pambuyo pa mphindi khumi mutatha kuthirira nthawi zonse kutsanulira madzi poto.
Cacti ndi zokometsera mu January madzi masiku 12-13 aliwonse m'chipinda chofunda komanso masiku 20 ali ozizira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mkasi wa botanical kapena mini-pruner pofuna kudula mphukira zowuma. Fufuzani zimayambira ngati atatambasula kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala. Dulani masamba owuma kapena obiriwira pamasamba, koma musasokoneze masamba obiriwira - ndiye chomera chiyamba kuwonongeka.
Lonjezerani chinyezi m'nyumba, kuwaza madzi ozizira ndi ofunda madzi a zomera. Miphika yonse imayikidwa pambali pa dothi ladothi lowonjezera, loikidwa m'madzi pang'ono. Momwemonso mumachepetsa zotsatira zolakwika za Kutentha Kwambiri. Ventilate chipinda popanda kusiya chomera. Manyowa zomera zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuphuka. Muzitsuka nthawi zonse maluwa, koma musamachepetse maluwa.
February
Mitengo ya mkati imayamba kudzuka kuchokera ku hibernation. Ndi nthawi yoti muwaike mu dongosolo, onetsetsani pansi ndi miphika. Ndi kasupe wofunda wonyezimira, chotsani fumbi lomwe limatulutsa pores kuchokera masamba akuluakulu wandiweyani. Masamba ang'onoang'ono atsuke pansi pa osamba. Sukutsani phulusa la cactus, komanso zamasamba ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba a shaggy.
Sakanizani masamba a palmu wamkati, makamaka kuchokera mkati, kuteteza kuzilombo zofiira. Masamba ayenera kuuma pamaso pa mdima. Sinthani masamba amtundu wa ficus wa mphira, monster ndi philodendron.
Konzekerani pasadakhale kwa kasupe kokomera chomera. Mulole kadki kapena mapepala oyenera, zidutswa, zidutswa za dothi, zothandizira, pallets ndi feteleza zigulidwe. Chotsani handworms pamanja, kudula nthambi zouma zomwe zatuluka ndi powdery mildew. Mu February, mukhoza kugula azaleas, cyclamens ndi primroses. Adzaphulika nthawi yaitali ngati atasamukira ku chipinda chozizira usiku.
Pewani mphamvu zowonetsera mafakitale usiku: kotero zomera zimakhala bwino. Musayese masamba a velvet a senpolia ndi begonias. Miphika ndi maluwa kutembenukira kwa yunifolomu kuunikira. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuthirira. Mitengo yambiri yowuma mu February iyenera kulandira madzi kawiri pa sabata.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono yatsopano yogwira madzi okwanira cacti ndi succulents. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osadziwika kuti muwawetse gardenenia, azaleas, ferns. Apatseni tchire panthawi yopatsa, ngati akumva kuti ndi ochepa mu mphika. Nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipindacho, komabe muteteze zomera ku ozizira ozizira, kuchokera ku dontho lakuthwa kutentha. Mukakwera zomera, chepetsa msuzi umayambira ndikuyika chithandizo kumapeto kwambiri.