Sarah Bernhardt ndi nyenyezi zapakati pazaka zapitazi, ndi zovuta komanso zopanda chilungamo. Pambuyo pake, panthaĊµi imeneyo kuchita zinthu kunkawoneka kukhala osayamika kwambiri. Dziweruzireni nokha ngati wolemba ndakatuloyo ali ndi ndakatulo zake, pambuyo pa imfa ya woimbira - ntchito zake, womanga nyumba - nyumba yake ndi zomangamanga, pambuyo pajambula - zithunzi ndi zithunzi, kenako wochita masewero amene amasewera pamapangidwe, pali mphekesera chabe. Sarah Bernhardt anavutika chifukwa cha ichi, chifukwa ngakhale anamwalira ali wokalamba, sanakhalenso ndi moyo kuti awone nthawi ya TV. Bohemia ankakhala pansi pa mawu akuti: "Kuchita izo, mwa njira zonse." Ndipo mawu awa anali okhutira ndi moyo wake wonse ndi ntchito yake.
Yoyamba ya superstars
Koma wochita masewerowa adawoneka ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, iye anakhala mlembi wa buku lakuti "My Double Life", lomwe linali ndi mbiri ya mbiri ya anthu. Ndili ndi bukhu ili Sarah anatha kuyatsa moto wa chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Amalankhula mwaluso za zinthu zambiri, koma zambiri zadzidzidzi zinaphimbidwa ndi mdima, kuphatikizapo mfundo kuchokera kuumwini.
Wochita masewerawa anali mayi wa Myuda wamkazi wokhala ndi Dutch roots - Judith Hart. Mkaziyo anali wokongola kwambiri, choncho nthawi zonse anali ndi mafanizidwe ambiri. Koma kukongola kunaperekedwa osati kokha ndi maonekedwe ake, komanso ndi ntchito - anali woimba. Bambo wa katswiriyo anali injini wamba, dzina lake Edward Bernard. Koma pali mphekesera kuti iye akhoza kukhala bambo ndipo ena pansi pa dzina lakuti Morel (msilikali wa sitima zapamadzi za ku France). Chowonadi chochititsa chidwi - Sarah Bernhardt, pamene iye anabala mwana wake, nayenso anabisa bambo ake. Mwana wanga ankatchedwa Maurice.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Sarah anakulira m'madera a nyumba za amonke, zomwe sizinachitepo kanthu, chifukwa nyenyezi yam'mbuyo siinaphunzire kumvera. Kuyambira ali mwana iye wakhala chikhalidwe cha irascible ndipo anali wouma kwambiri. Moyo wake panthawiyo unali wofanana ndi chinthu choopsa, ngati munthu ataponyedwa m'madzi, amene sangathe kusambira, sankadziwa choti achite.
Koma Sarah wamng'ono adathandizidwa ndi mmodzi mwa anthu omwe amasunga Judith Hart (amayi ake) - Count de Morny. Sarah anasankha kutumiza ku Conservatory, yomwe inamuthandiza kuti awoneke pa anthu ndi kupita kunja. Ndiyeno "mop", maso ochuluka kwambiri, anazindikira maloto ake a tsikulo - masewero.
Pamene "mop" adatengedwa kupita ku zisudzo, ndiye mtsogoleri wa bungweli adawatsutsa za ntchito yake, chifukwa Sarah anali wodetsedwa kwambiri. Koma ngakhale zilizonse, Sarah adakali kutenga, ndipo pokhala msungwana wa zaka 18 iye adagwira ntchito yake yoyamba. Unali woyamba, wa 1-Septembala 1862. Kupambana kwa mtsikanayu kunali vuto la Racine ("Iphigenia ku Aulis").
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti olemba za Sara sadandaule, adanena kuti sanali wofotokoza bwino. Koma izi sizinakhudze mtsikanayo, ndipo adaganiza kukhala pansi pa mawu akuti: "Mwa njira iliyonse." Munthu wamphamvu, nthawi zina wamwamuna, komanso kulimbika mtima kwa Sarah kunamuthandiza. Wojambulayo adachoka m'nyumba ya Moliere ndipo adayamba kusewera kumalo ena oyerekeza: "Gymnasium", "Port-Saint-Martin", "Odeon". Nchifukwa chiani ochita masewerowa achoka pamalo abwino? Inde, chifukwa ndikufuna kubwereranso ku "Comedy Francaise" ndikuwonetsa ubwino wanga wonse.
Ntchito S. Bernard
Bernard bwino kwambiri adakwanitsa kuchita ntchito zokhudzana ndi mbiri yakale, Takona adadziyesera yekha: Phaedra, Andromache, Desdemona, Zaire, ndi zina zotero. Atapanga luso lake pa masewera achinyamata, adadutsa masewero amasiku ano. Imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri ndi Margarita Gotye ("Lady ndi Camellias" ndi Alexandre Dumas-mwana).
Sara anali ndi kupambana kwenikweni, komwe iye analandira diamondi ndi zodzikongoletsera kuchokera kwa okondedwa. Kuti asabidwe, nthawi zonse ankanyamula mfuti. Wojambulayo anali ndi zojambulidwa zosiyanasiyana: ku zisudzo, ku zida, ku zodzikongoletsera.
Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula ndi luso lake
Ndipotu, ochepa chabe a ochita masewero otchuka a nthawi imeneyo, ndipo lero, adagwira maudindo ambiri monga Sarah. Izi zidabadwanso mumzinda wa Werther ndi Zanetto, pambuyo pake adalowa mu ntchito ya Lorenzaccio, yomwe inali yopambana kwambiri ndi ntchito ya Hamlet ndipo ndithudi, Eaglet wotchuka. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti udindo wa Hamlet unali wofunika kwambiri kuti athe kugonjetsa ngakhale Stanislavsky mwiniwakeyo.
Eaglet wa zaka makumi awiri, yemwe sanali mwana wokondwa kwambiri wa atate wotchuka Napoleon Bonaparte, Sarah adasewera ali ndi zaka 55.
Pamene gawo loyamba la sewero la Edmond Rostand likuchitika pa siteji, kukumana kukumana ndi zidutswa 30, zomwe zinayambitsa furore. Udindo unasewera mu 1900.
Chodabwitsa, koma sikunakhulupirire Stanislavsky ankaganiza kuti Maaru si heroine, koma m'malo mwake amatha kukonzekera bwino nthawiyo: mawu ndi okongola, mawu omveka ndi owala, mapulasitiki, maonekedwe okongola. Yankhulani za Sarah ndi anthu ena otchuka. Maganizo a anthu onse anali oti Bernard akhoza kuchita zambiri komanso molondola pachithunzi momwe akumvera ndi msilikali: mkhalidwe wachimwemwe, nthawi yachisoni ndi chisoni, chisangalalo chosaneneka, ndi chisamaliro choopsya ndi choopsya, nthawi yomweyo kuchoka ku caress kukwiya-ndi kwamuyaya akhoza kutenga malingaliro obisika kwambiri. Volonsky ndipo adadziwonetsera yekha kuti wong'onong'oneza, ndi liwu, ndi liwu la ochita masewero ndi lotchuka. Anamuitaniranso mawu a golidi. Ankalemba maimimics ndi maonekedwe ena omwe anali a Sarah Bernhardt okha.
Dziko la Sarah
Mdziko lapansi, Sarah Bernard anachitidwa mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku America ankaona kuti akuyendera bwino ndipo amayerekezera mtsikanayo ndi njokayo, yomwe inathetsa chiwonongeko chabodza. Ndipo ku Russia iwo ankachita chidwi ndi nsalu ya Napoleon.
Ngati tiyang'ana pa TV, zimakhala zomveka kuti nthawi zambiri Sarah Bernhardt anali ndi zowawa ndipo kenako ndi zolemba ndi zina. Zokambirana zake, kulephera kwake, kukwapula ndi kugonjetsedwa, zonse zinafotokozedwa. Pamene wafilimuyo amachoka, ndiye kuti anapita naye limodzi ndi otsegula otsegula.
Chikhalidwe cha Sarah ndi mabungwe achipembedzo sichinali chimodzimodzi. Iye anali nyenyezi yoyamba, yomwe ili ndi kuchuluka kwa dziko, chotero palibe amene angagwiritse ntchito mwayi wake.
Sara ali moyo
Ngati ojambula ali okhaokha pamsasa, ndiye kuti m'moyo ayenera kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Kotero Sarah Bernhardt, nthawizonse anali wokongola, ndi singano wovekedwa, utoto, wabweretsa. Koma nthawi zonse pamakhala mask pa iwo ndipo ambiri adanena kuti anali wonyenga. Ndipo zonse zomwe ali nazo ndi zofiira zofiira kutsogolo, zofiira zofiira ndi mawu okongola, ndipo mwina sichikudziwika. Koma chofunikira cha nkhaniyi ndikuti Sara adayenera kudzikonza okha, amangochita masewero a anthu ena m'maseĊµera, adadzipanga yekha: mawu ake, mtundu wake, chidziwitso chake chonse.
Nyenyezi yoyamba ya muyesoyi inachititsa bizinesiyo, inayamba kubweretsa dzina lake ndi sopo, mafuta, mafuta, komanso magolovesi.
Moyo waumwini
Mkaziyo anali ndi amuna awiri. Woyamba anali kalonga, yemwe anali mbadwa ya banja lakale la France. Ndipo wachiwiri anali wogwira ntchito m'sitolo - wojambula ku Greece, yemwe ndi wochititsa chidwi wokongola kwambiri. Anali mwamuna wachiwiri amene adabweretsa woyimba komanso zatsopano mu moyo, ndi kudzoza.
Koma Sara ndi mkazi wamphamvu ndipo sakufuna kukhala chidole cha wina, choncho adadzuka yekha pamphuno ndipo adachita zonse kuti asapindulepo chinachake: mwaluso iye ankachita zojambulajambula, kujambula, kupanga zojambula ndi zojambula zokongola, masewera oseketsa ndi zinthu. Sarah Bernard anapita kumwamba kukatenga bulloon ya Giffar.
Kawirikawiri Sarah ankafanizidwa ndi Joan waku Arc, komanso ankaganiza kuti wamatsenga.
Moyo wa Sarah Bernhard unadutsa mofulumira ndipo unali wopambana kwambiri. Kotero, mu 1914 iye amayenera kumudula mwendo, iye sanakhumudwe, chifukwa kukanidwa si fade yake. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, katswiriyo adapitilira kukhala ndi moyo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo mpaka March 26, 1923 (asanamwalire). Pa maliro a "mfumukazi ya mzindawo" anadza mbali yaikulu ya Paris. Kumeneku kunali kuti Sir Bernard wamkulu komanso wopanda nzeru anali kutsogolera ulendo womaliza.