Hollywood VS Soviet cinema

Kukangana kotchuka kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri pakati pa Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo, ndipo, molondola, Soviet Union ndi United States, sizingatheke koma kukwiyitsa mpikisano muzojambula. Ngati Soviet system ikudziwika ndi ziphunzitso za ufumu monga zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, mivi yake ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, komanso chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye mu luso, osati mu ballet, monga Yuri Vizbor anaimba, tinayenera kukhala "patsogolo pa dziko lonse lapansi." Ndipo popeza chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri kwa ife nthawi zonse chimakhala filimu, pali chiyeso choyesa kuyerekezera mafilimu, kulenga mbali zonse za nyanja zosiyana. Kuti zitsulo zathu ziziyenda bwino, ndizofunikira kuti tisiyane ndi zochitika za American and Soviet cinema, popeza malingaliro abwino pazithunzi sizowonjezera kuyesa kutsogolera utsogoleri wapamwamba, ngakhale ndi njira yodziwika bwino yowonera.

Kungakhale kutalika kwa kusayesayesa kuyerekezera luso lamakono la maulamuliro awiri mu gawo la kupanga filimu, kotero chitukuko chachikulu chodziwitsa zojambula zamakono ku America ndi Soviet cinema ndibwino kwambiri chifukwa cha momwe zimakhudzidwira. Zomwe munganene, simudzakhala ndi zowonjezera zamakono kapena makompyuta, ndipo ngati mutachotsa chigamulo chochokera kwa anthu otchuka otchedwa American blockbusters monga, titi, Titanic kapena Avatar, mungathe kuwonetsa chiwonetsero cha zomwe zinachitika mu makina a zamakono a maiko awiriwa , imodzi mwa iyo ndi yochepa kwambiri mu gawoli.
Chinthu chachikulu cha Hollywood cinema chikadali kutsogolo kwa zikhalidwe za anthu, monga chikondi, ubwenzi, kukhulupirika, kukonda dziko, ndi zina zotero. Tengerani chithunzi cha protagonist ya filimu yachikhalidwe ya ku America: munthu wosavala malaya omwe samakayikira ndale, amakonda akazi, agalu otentha ndipo ali wokonzeka kuthyola nsagwada za anthu oipa, makamaka othawa ochokera ku mayiko a dziko lachitatu, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku. Kuika msilikali wotere mmoyo wina, wotsogoleredwa ndi njira zosavuta zojambula mu njira iliyonse yowoneka amayesera "kusonkhanitsa" izo mu dongosolo la American, popanda kupita kuzinthu zotere monga "kusinkhasinkha kwa chidziwitso" kapena "mkati monologue". Pawindo, woyang'ana ku America ayenera kuwona kayendedwe ka zinthu zosavuta, ogwirizanitsa ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino, yomwe imayenera kuthera ndi mapeto okondweretsa kumene anthu ambiri akufalikira pozunzika kwambiri, asanu ndi awiri ndipo dziko lawo likupulumutsidwa ndipo zonsezi zimathera pamaganizo otsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli. Izi ndizo, mwambo wa Hollywood cinema, ndi zina zosiyana, chifukwa cha bajeti ya chithunzi ndi digiri ya talente ya izi kapena wotsogolera.
Mafilimu a Soviet omwe sali ovomerezeka, kukhala ochepa mu njira zamakono, amakhudza wowona ndi njira zina. Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo chifukwa chake tili ndi chidwi chofanana ndi mafilimu omwe sali osiyana ndi chiwembu ndi mtundu, monga "Zowonongeka za tsoka ...", "Madzulo asanu" kapena, "Khrustalev, Machine!" Herman? Chilichonse chiri chosavuta: kugwirizanitsa koganizira za Soviet cinema kungatengedwe kuti ndife apadera a ma genetic, omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ndi zozizwitsa za Chirasha. Tonsefe, omwe tidzakhala ndi moyo ku Soviet komanso kukhala m'dera la Soviet, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa ntchito, chipembedzo ndi kugonana, timamva zinthu zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi anthu a ku Russia. Sinema ya Soviet imaonekera mwa ife osati kudzera mwa chikhalidwe cha umunthu, chomwe, chifukwa cha zenizeni za dongosolo la boma, nthawizonse chinkazunzidwa, ndipo kudzera muzochitika zachiwiri, zamatsenga zomwe zimapezeka mu Chisilavic chitsanzo cha lingaliro la dziko. Vomerezani kuti n'zovuta kulingalira kuti American Lukashin, yemwe ankamwa mowa ndi abwenzi ake, adasokoneza dziko lake ndi Alabama ndi boma la Nevada, kumene nyumba zowonjezera zimamangidwa, zitseko zomwe zingatsegulidwe ndichinsinsi chawo. Ndine chete ponena za kutheka kwa kubwereka kwathunthu ku American expanses za mtima wochokera pansi pamtima ndi Gaidai kapena Danelia, komanso zovuta koma zojambula zokha za ku Russia zomwe zinawombera Tarkovsky kapena Sokurov.
Komabe, m'zaka zathu zokhala ndi mgwirizano wadziko lonse ndi zokometsera polyphony kungakhale zopusa kutsutsa sukulu izi ziwiri za filimu. Zithunzi zonse za Hollywood ndi Soviet yakale, kuchita mogwirizana ndi malamulo ofanana, zimapereka aliyense wa ife, mosasamala kanthu za dziko, chiwonongeko chosakumbukika cha chimwemwe, ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yokha imene tonse timafuna kunyengedwa.