Koma lero mu sitima zapamtunda ku Russia amagwiritsa ntchito antchito osachepera milioni imodzi, omwe amawayamikira chaka ndi chaka pa holide yawo yotchuka - Tsiku la Oyendetsa Sitima.
Kodi tsiku la sitima ndi liti?
Choyamba tidzakhala ndifupikitsa mbiri yakale. Zopuma zowonjezera zimapita ku Russia tsarist, ngakhale panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Emperor Nicholas I. Ikukhulupirira kuti anali wodzikuza kwambiri mu 1896 pamene anayamba kukonza njanji yoyamba yopita ku Tsarskoe Selo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kuonekera kwa sitima yonse ya ku Russia pakati pa St. Petersburg ndi Moscow kunaphatikizidwapo.
Choncho ku Russia nthawi ya sitimayi inayamba - kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, kutalika kwa sitimayo kunali kale makilomita 33,000. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa malonda kumeneku kunathandiza kupanga mapangidwe ena ogwirizana ndi ntchito za akatswiri a sitima. Ili ndilo tsiku la njanjiyo, yomwe tsiku lake la chikondwerero linasankhidwa pa June 25 (malingana ndi kalembedwe) -kulemekeza tsiku la kubadwa kwa mfumu ya Nicholas I.
Komabe, pakufika kwa Revolution ya chaka cha 1917, tsikuli (monga ena ambiri) "linathetsedwa" ndi a Bolshevik monga cholowa cha boma la tsarist. Zoona, kufunika kwa sitimayo kwa dzikoli kunakhalabe kwakukulu.
Pulogalamuyi inali "kukumbukiridwa" mu 1936, inalinganizidwa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi tsiku limene Stalin adalandira anthu ogwira ntchito pa sitimayi - July 30. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo holideyo yalandira dzina loti: Tsiku la sitima zoyendetsa sitima za Soviet Union. Komabe, mu 1940, adasankha kubwezeretsa tsiku lofunika kwambiri Lamlungu loyamba mu August.
Pofika zaka 80, holideyi inapatsidwa dzina lake loyamba la "Railwayman's Day" - kulemekeza antchito a sitima. Mu 2015, Tsiku la Sitimayo imakondwerera pa August 2.
Tsiku la Omanga Sitima 2015: Zikondwerero
Anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito pa sitimayi tsiku lililonse, ndipo amapereka anthu okwera miyandamiyanda okwera maulendo osiyana siyana m'dziko lathu lalikulu. Ndipo ndi matani angati a katundu wamtengo wapatali omwe amaperekedwa komwe akupita chifukwa cha sitimayo. Choncho tiyeni tiwone kuti antchito a sitima apambane mu ntchito yawo yovuta, koma yofunikira.
Kuthokozedwa kovomerezeka mu chiwonetsero
Tikukhumba inu kupambana kwazithupi, zotsatira zatsopano zatsopano, zatsopano zopezeka! Tikukufunirani tsiku lililonse, ola lililonse, miniti iliyonse imamva kuti ntchito yanu imathandiza anthu kukhala mosangalala.
Okondedwa antchito a sitima! Lero ndilo tchuthi lanu, ndipo tikukondwera kukuthokozani kuchokera pansi pamtima, kukuthokozani chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi yolimbika yomwe imatilolera kusunthira mdziko lonse lapansi. Zikomo chifukwa cha chikumbumtima chanu komanso ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe mumachita tsiku ndi tsiku kuti tikhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Kuyamikira kwa anzako pa Railroad Day
Siyani pamsewu mwayi wotsalira,
Aloleni iwo asazunze lingaliro la kulekana,
Ndiwothamangira kuti muthamangira patsogolo.
Kwa inu, ndikulakalaka mtumiki wanu,
Kotero kuti dzuwa likuwawala mozungulira,
Misewu yabwino komanso yokonzeka bwino,
Ndipo padzakhala mnzanu wokhulupirika!
Kwa chisangalalo cha sitimayo sizinatulukemo,
Chiyembekezo chokha ndi mwayi ndikulakalaka,
Wogwira ntchitoyo akhale wogwira ntchito yabwino!
Tsiku la njanjiyo - ndikuyamikira kwambiri
Tikufuna kuti sitimayo ikhale yophweka,
Tikufuna anthu okwera manja.
Ndipo lolani theka kukhululukirana
Kuti mulibe iye, koma kwinakwake padziko lapansi.
Koma mukabwerera kwa iye,
Mukumatira kwake kotentha,
Nthawi zambiri muzikumbukira -
Pa msewu aliyense ali ngati abale ndi alongo.
Iwe unakhala woyendayenda,
Tsogolo lanu liri patsogolo panu.
Ndipo amene amamatira mumzinda
Inu mukukumana ngati chigonjetso!
Tsiku Lokondwerera Sitima!
Misonkhano, misozi, misewu ndi kutalika.
Woyendetsa galimotoyo anawomba mbendera-
Mthunzi wotsalira unagwa pa nkhope yanga.
Nyumbayi ikuwomba. Monga mbalame,
Kuwongolera dzuwa kumathamanga.
Pewani malangizo a tiyi.
Nyanga zikugwera muzenera.
Njira zachitsulo chosakaniza.
Moni, chidutswa cha zipangizo! Tsiku lobadwa lachimwemwe!
Ndipo kale, ndipo ngakhale m'zaka za zana la 21,
Ndiwe wamatsenga, iwe umayendetsa sitima,
Kwa mazana a miyoyo yomwe muli nayo.
Bwenzi langa, lero ndilo tchuthi lanu,
Ndikufuna ndikufunire zambiri,
Thanzi, chimwemwe, chisangalalo cha dziko lapansi
Ndipo iyo nthawizonse inali msewu wokondwa!
Zochitika za tchuthi Railroader's Day
Madzulo a tsiku lofunika kwambirili, timakongoletsa chipindacho ndi mabuloni, zojambulajambula ndi zolembera zokongola komanso zithunzi za katswiri wa "njanji". Chosangalatsa kwambiri chidzakhala chida chojambula bwino pa "zolakwa" za chikondwererochi - ziwonetsero zosangalatsa zonyansa zingathe kuikidwa pamakoma.
Kukhala ndi tchuthi ndi bwino kupatsidwa kwa mtsogoleri wodziwa bwino ntchito, yemwe angakhalebe wokondwa komanso womasuka usiku wonse. Kudandaula, zikondwerero, mpikisano wokondweretsa komanso zokambirana zimathandiza kwambiri anthu omwe alipo, choncho ndibwino kuganiza mofulumira.
Kuwongolera kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa kuyimba kwa nyimbo - padzakhala nyimbo zoyenerera za "sitima" ("Blue Carriage", "Mother Railroad" komanso "Nyimbo ya West Siberia Railway"). Ngati mukufuna, ndizotheka kupanga mapikisano apamwamba ndi kutenga nawo mbali "a sitima" - momwemonso anthu oyendetsa sitima ankaitanidwa masiku akale.
Tsiku Lokondwerera Sitima! Kulimbitsa iwe njira yathanzi ndi yophweka!